Generally speaking, the ACT tests ALL the math skills students learn before calculus in high school. The SAT test geometry, probability, statistics, basic trigonometry, and then tons of algebra skills. As a result, students should not take the ACT until they have at least taken half of integrated math 3 or precalculus.
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The ACT offers an optional essay section, whereas the SAT does not. As you can see, the exams are fairly balanced. Some say the ACT is better suited for students who have strong science skills and enjoy direct problems. Meanwhile, the SAT may be a better option for students who excel at reading and critical thinking.
What's the best way for students to prepare for the SAT?
Neither the SAT nor the ACT is “easier” or “harder” than the other – but different types of students usually do MUCH better on one than they do on the other.
Both ACT and SAT scores are used for college admissions decisions and awarding merit-based scholarships. Most colleges do not prefer one test over the other. Neither the SAT or ACT is harder than the other. Different students tend to do better on one test over the other.
The Best SAT Prep CoursesPrinceton Review – Best Overall.Khan Academy – Most Affordable.Kaplan – Best Virtual Classroom Program.Prep Scholar – Best On-Demand Program.Magoosh – Best for Extended Prep Time.Prep Expert – Best for Limited Prep Time.Testive – Best for 1:1 Coaching.
The more likely outcome for improvement is closer to 30 additional points on the SAT and one to two points on the ACT. If you're on the edge of a bracket, a test prep course may be worth it. But if you're comfortably in the middle percentile, don't bank on a test prep program getting you a perfect score.
There are four potential benefits to taking both the ACT and the SAT: you'll have an extra chance to excel, prepping for one can help you do better on the other, some schools might appreciate seeing both scores, and you'll get more test dates to choose from.
Harvard College will allow students to apply for admission without requiring SAT or ACT scores for the upcoming Harvard College Classes of '27, '28, '29, and '30.
First, any SAT prep course should come with plenty of time before the date of the test—ideally, a few months. Secondly, the best time to take your SATs is in the fall.
Yes, SAT prep makes a statistical difference. Those who prepare for the test score better, according to the industry. Many SAT prep courses also offer a guaranteed improvement to students using their preparation materials.
For most people, we recommend beginning your ACT studying during the end of your sophomore year or the summer between sophomore and junior year. That will give you enough time to get in the prep you need to take the ACT at the beginning of your junior year.
Best ACT Prep Courses SummaryBest Overall ACT Prep Course: PrepScholar.Best ACT Prep Classes: Princeton Review.Best Value ACT Prep Course: Magoosh.Best ACT Testing Strategies: Prep Expert.The Safe ACT Prep Choice: Kaplan.
Results across these studies are remarkably consistent. They show a typical student in a test prep program can expect a total score gain of 25 to 32 points on the SAT 1600-point scale, and similar respective results can be found for the ACT and GRE.
Short-term preparation activities (e.g. commercial workbooks) were found to be associated with 1.2 to 1.5 point increases in ACT Composite score, while longer-term activities (e.g. high school coursework) were associated with 2.5 to 5.8 point increases in ACT Composite score (ACT, 2005).
Many students take the SAT for the first time March, May or June of their junior year. At that point, you've got nearly three years of high school coursework under your belt so you're well prepared, and you still have plenty of chances to retake the SAT (and raise your score) a second time if you'd like.
In general, we recommend starting your SAT prep early. About three months before your test should give you enough of a buffer to try a few study approaches and get comfortable with the test content.
While both tests have sections devoted to reading and writing (called simply “English” for the ACT), the SAT features two mathematic sections (one with a calculator and one without), while the ACT features one math and one science section. The math sections for both the tests also stand out.
1. Do You Feel Confident in the Content? Obviously, it's not a good idea to take the ACT® unless you have a good grasp on the content that will be tested. The ACT® Reading and ACT® Science sections are both the hardest and easiest to prepare for.
The best way to decide if taking the SAT, ACT, or both tests is right for you is to take a timed full-length practice test of each type. Since the content and style of the SAT and ACT are very similar, factors like how you handle time pressure and what types of questions you find most challenging can help you determine which test is a better fit.
Colleges use SAT scores for admissions and merit-based scholarships. Colleges use ACT scores for admissions and merit-based scholarships. Test Structure. Reading. Writing & Language. Math. English.
The SAT and ACT generally cover the same topics. Both ACT and SAT scores are used for college admissions decisions and awarding merit-based scholarships. Most colleges do not prefer one test over the other. Neither the SAT or ACT is harder than the other. Different students tend to do better on one test over the other.
And now here is an example of two ACT questions, which do not progress in the order of the passage (as indicated by the line number and mention of "last paragraph"): As a result, SAT Reading questions are generally easier to follow and thus easier to answer than ACT Reading questions.
Knowing what to expect on test day for both the SAT and ACT is a great way to determine which one will work best for you. For example, if you prefer ample time for answering questions, the SAT may be more your speed. If your interests lean heavily toward science, the ACT may pique your interest with their science-specific section. The SAT doesn’t ignore science content; instead, it’s incorporated throughout the entire test.
The American College Test (ACT) is a standardized test designed for high school graduates looking to enroll in a university. ACT scores are accepted by U.S. colleges and universities around the country, including Ivy League schools. This test contains curriculum-based questions related to high school courses and what the students have learned in high school. According to reports, the number of students who took the ACT in 2020 was almost 1.67 million.
When discussing ACT vs. SAT, we notice that the major differences between the two tests are related to material and timing.
The two tests also differ in the number of answer choices they give you on Math. Both the SAT and ACT Math sections are predominantly multiple choice. But while ACT Math gives you five possible answer choices (A-E or F-K) for each question, SAT Math only gives you four (A-D).
By contrast, geometry accounts for less than 10% of SAT Math questions. In addition, trigonometry accounts for about 7% of the ACT but less than 5% of the SAT, so there's a slightly larger emphasis of trig on the ACT than there is on the SAT. The ACT also tests a few concepts that the SAT doesn't test at all.
Grid-ins account for 22% of SAT Math, or 13 total questions across the No Calculator (five grid-ins) and Calculator (eight grid-ins) subsections. By contrast, ACT Math only has multiple-choice questions. If you're not a fan of math questions that don't offer you any answer choices, the ACT is the superior choice.
In deciding which test to take, you should consider both your testing style and your subject strengths. Here's a summary of the situations listed above and my corresponding test recommendations:
Prompts on the ACT ask students to consider how changes in the world today will affect humanity in a broad sense, and you can use abstract reasoning and even made up examples to support your points.
If you don’t like science, take the SAT. You should know that you CAN still do well on the science section of the ACT without knowing much science at all. However, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the data presented and unfamiliar background information even if the questions themselves are not that hard. If you think seeing chemical equations or physics on one of these standardized tests will give you a heart attack, go with the SAT so you won’t have to worry about it.
On the reading section of the ACT, for example, there are always four passages in the same sequence of genres: Prose Fiction/Literary Narrative, Social Science, Humanities, and Natural Science.
This is tough, because reading skills are very important on both tests. I’d say if you're not as fond of reading you should take the ACT. Though there is a lot of reading involved and a lot of time pressure, the questions tend to be more straightforward and less confusing than those on the SAT. You also don’t need to know advanced vocabulary to do well. Practice reading quickly and understanding passages before the test - this will be extremely important on Reading and Science.
You’ll have a much easier time surmounting that obstacle compared to students who aren’t as good at reading. On the ACT, knowing advanced vocabulary won’t help your score much if at all. You might consider taking the ACT if you’re a fast reader and are very good at reading comprehension, not just vocabulary.
Everyone has different test-taking strengths and learning styles. Based on these factors, it might be to your advantage to take one test over the other.
Let’s start with how these tests got here in the first place. First on deck is the SAT.
In case you didn’t already know, here’s an idea of what the SAT will be seeking from you on test day.
Like life itself, the SAT has gone through many changes over the years.
Now that you have a basic introduction to the SAT, let’s move onto its counterpart, the ACT.
Let’s start to see how the ACT differs from the SAT by looking at its main focuses first.
Again, just like the SAT, the ACT has been revised and updated to make it relevant to today’s students.
Both tests have similar content sections overall, but the detailed differences between them are important to know before making your choice.
Both the SAT and the ACT are nationally administered, standardized tests that help schools evaluate your application and see how prepared you are for college courses. Close. Most colleges accept scores from either test, so you can take the test that’s right for you.
Each has one section that the other does not: the SAT has a No-Calculator Math section, while the ACT has a Science section.
Make your application process go smoothly by deciding which exam you plan to take as early as possible. You’ll want to have enough time to prepare for your test, and you may even want to take the test multiple times to improve your score. With that in mind, the schedule of upcoming SAT test dates may also play an important role in your decision of which test to take. Don’t worry, we’ve compiled all the upcoming test dates to help you plan.
Science. Interpretation of Data. Scientific Investigation. Evaluation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results. Science content is not tested on the SAT, but the test does measure your ability to interpret charts, infographics, and data on scientific topics in other sections.
No. All universities that accept standardized test scores accept both the SAT and ACT. You can look up admissions statistics of previous freshman classes at the universities you’re interested in to see what percentage of incoming students took the SAT vs. ACT and use that information to decide which test you take, but as a general rule, universities have no preference for one exam over the other.
The optional Essay is not included in the overall score. You will receive 3 scores for the essay: Reading, Analysis, and Writing, which are all on 2–8 scale. Wrong Answer Penalty. No penalty for wrong answers. No penalty for wrong answers. Sending Score History to Colleges.
The optional Writing Test is not included in the composite score. You will receive 5 scores for the Writing Test: one overall score on a 2–12 scale and 4 domain scores, also 2–12, that are based on an analytic scoring rubric. You will receive an overall score out of 1600. This score is calculated by adding your score on ...
After reviewing numerous courses, we found that Prep Expert, Princeton Review, and Magoosh were the best SAT prep courses. Magoosh was our choice for best value while Princeton Review was our choice for best bundle.
SAT prep courses will help students become more comfortable taking the SAT by offering strategies and test taking tips. The more comfortable a student is with the material and concepts, the better the student will do when taking the SAT. Determining your best approach to preparing for the SAT can be tough.
SAT prep courses are a great way to improve your SAT score. There is no right or wrong way to increase your SAT score as long as you put in the work. For more information on SAT scores, check out our guide on SAT scores.
Khan Academy may or may not help with the SAT. They did not make our list of best SAT prep courses. All of the SAT prep courses we reviewed guarantee a higher score.
Prep Expert is our choice for most comprehensive SAT prep course. Every instructor teaching an SAT prep course with Prep Expert has scored in the top 1% of the SAT – you know you are getting the best of the best in terms of instructors.
Improvement needed – take a free SAT practice test to see where you stand. If your score needs improvement, an SAT prep course may be a good option.
Many undergraduate programs also use SAT scores to determine scholarships and academic financial aid. SAT prep courses are a great way for students to refresh their knowledge on multiple topics while also learning new material.
When researching SAT prep courses, we looked for those that had a proven track record of success, offered flexible scheduling and multiple formats, and provided options for personalized instruction.
Every test-taker is unique, so it’s important for online SAT prep courses to have the ability to tailor their instruction in some way. We looked for online SAT prep courses that offer one-on-one tutoring for extra help where you need it most as well as those that provide personalized course roadmaps built around your strengths and weaknesses.
Prep Expert’s courses are available in four-, six-, and eight-week periods. It also offers self-paced video course options. Courses come with a 200-point increase guarantee that includes a full refund for those who don’t succeed when they take their tests. The company’s Alexa app includes an SAT question bank to help students study while engaged in other activities. In addition to SAT prep, Prep Expert also offers college admissions counseling, ACT online courses, and tutoring for students of varying ages.
College Prep Genius offers a wide range of learning offers for its students. That includes online courses, which students have one year to complete, as well as live virtual and in-person boot camps for those looking to improve their scores as quickly as possible. Both the online courses and boot camps include a complete webinar library, journal for success, eReader templates, notebook video, and checklist for success. These courses focus on helping students prepare themselves mentally for testing and identifying the areas in which they need the most improvement. Practice tests are administered regularly. Tutoring is available if you require additional support, and the company offers a money-back guarantee. They also offer a sample class of reading, writing, and math on their site that you can check out before making a purchase. College Prep Genius was voted the top SAT prep class by BestSchools.org.
Higher Scores Test Prep helps students by providing a clear study plan as soon as they register for their course. These plans are designed to suit your unique learning needs and style, even if you have a learning disability. They include customizable subject-level strategies, as well as access to a test prep expert who provides one-on-one support for students in any areas they need. Video courses are available on-demand and are accompanied by access to personalized support. Higher Scores Test Prep’s SAT Quick Prep course can help you prepare for your SAT in as little as four hours while the SAT Complete Package offers a more comprehensive course plan that you can take as long as a year to complete.
The Princeton Review has been helping students improve their SAT scores for more than 35 years. Its online courses are specifically designed for students who seek to work independently. Its courses focus on the reasons that students typically score poorly on SATs, including inefficient problem-solving and poor studying techniques. In these courses, students learn the best methods for studying and the most efficient ways to answer test questions. Delivery options include live instruction, and there’s a money-back guarantee if your score doesn’t improve. The Princeton Review’s SAT 1400+ course guarantees a minimum score of 1,400 for those who successfully complete the program. For students who enroll in the SAT 1500+ tutoring program, The Princeton Review guarantees a 99th percentile SAT score.
Prep Scholar is designed to meet the needs of students who prefer to study online. Its courses are meant to detect the strengths and weaknesses of every student while providing them with customized learning plans that help them gain confidence and skill in weaker areas.
Knowing what to expect on test day for both the SAT and ACT is a great way to determine which one will work best for you. For example, if you prefer ample time for answering questions, the SAT may be more your speed. If your interests lean heavily toward science, the ACT may pique your interest with their science-specific section. The SAT doesn’t ignore science content; instead, it’s incorporated throughout the entire test.
Test prep is a similar concept. You’ll need to become familiar enough with your exam of choice in order to best estimate where your strengths and weaknesses may lie. Once you’ve done so, you can begin to focus on the areas you’ll need to improve before test day.
Neither test penalizes test takers for guessing because neither test penalizes for incorrect answers. This is why it’s always best to mark an answer, even if you’re unsure, rather than to leave it blank. Both the SAT and the ACT provide four score reports that can then be submitted alongside college applications.
The sections are broken down by a Reading Test with 40 questions, an English Test with 75 questions, a Math Test with 60 questions, and a Science Test with 40 questions.
Rather than focusing on how well you can recall information , the SAT emphasizes your ability to apply it in real-world scenarios. This is one of the reasons why you’ll find everyday math formulas provided during the SAT test, whereas the ACT expects you to pull them from memory.
In order to feel your best on test day, it’s important to spend time preparing. You’ll need to build a study schedule and stick to it. Practice will help you build the skills you need for the test and give you an idea of what the test will be like.
If your interests lean heavily toward science, the ACT may pique your interest with their science-specific section. The SAT doesn’t ignore science content; instead, it’s incorporated throughout the entire test. Test Format. Structure and Timing.