Maria has a family history of pancreatitis. She is slightly obese and has been mostly sedentary since her recent retirement. Her doctor performs multiple tests and diagnoses Maria with diverticulitis. Briefly explain, in your own words, the anatomy of diverticula.
Maria, a 66-year-old female, visits her physician complaining of sudden onset abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. She does not take any prescription medications, but does take aspirin each day to lower her risk of heart disease. She has no notable history of digestive system issues. Maria has a family history of pancreatitis.
There are risk factors which cannot be influenced, such as age, sex, and genetics; however, with regard to eating, drinking, and physical activity, lifestyle choices can be made. More importantly, comorbidities and particularly drugs are also powerful risk factors for the development of diverticulitis, perforation, or bleeding.
– that therefore the history of persons with diverticula should include an array of lifestyle factors, comorbidities, and current medication;
Lifestyle and other risk factors for diverticulitis. Diverticulosis is a very common condition. Around 20% of the carriers of diverticula are believed to suffer from diverticular disease during their lifetime. This makes diverticular disease one of the clinically and economically most significant diseases in gastroenterology.
Diverticulosis is a very common condition. Around 20% of the carriers of diverticula are believed to suffer from diverticular disease during their lifetime. This makes diverticular disease one of the clinically and economically most significant diseases in gastroenterology.
Diverticula is caused by excess pressure that causes pouches to form in the lower portion of the colon. When the excess pressure occurs the mucosa and submucoa herniates where there is a weakened area and causes the pouch.
Include information about the prevalence of each condition. Diverticulosis is the occurrence of divertucla in the digestive system, while Diverticulitis is when the pouches become inflamed or infected.
People with long termed GERD are diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus because of the regular regurgitation of acid that comes through the lower esophagus. ("Barrett's esophagus - Symptoms and causes", 2018) Barrett's esophagus - Symptoms and causes. (2018).
Jim is at risk for developing a complication known as Barrett's esophagus. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of this condition. Barrett's esophagus is when the tissue that connects your mouth and your stomach, which is the esophagus, is replaced with similar intestinal lining tissue.
Three risk factors that could cause GERD is obesity, the top of the stomach bulging into the diaphragm, and delayed stomach emptying. ("Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Symptoms and causes", 2018) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Symptoms and causes. (2018).
Jim could also have ulcers in his stomach from the food he is consuming and if he is experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression that could cause his chest pain. ("Non-Cardiac Chest Pain: GERD", 2018)
He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment 's notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment.
Lack of exercise. Vigorous exercise appears to lower your risk of diverticulitis. Diet high in animal fat and low in fiber. A low-fiber diet in combination with a high intake of animal fat seems to increase risk, although the role of low fiber alone isn't clear. Certain medications.
Mild diverticulitis can be treated with rest, changes in your diet and antibiotics. Severe or recurring diverticulitis may require surgery.
Open pop-up dialog box. Close. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Diverti culosis occurs when small, bulging pouches (diverticula) develop in your digestive tract. When one or more of these pouches become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can ...
About 25% of people with acute diverticulitis develop complications, which may include: 1 An abscess, which occurs when pus collects in the pouch. 2 A blockage in your bowel caused by scarring. 3 An abnormal passageway (fistula) between sections of bowel or the bowel and other organs. 4 Peritonitis, which can occur if the infected or inflamed pouch ruptures, spilling intestinal contents into your abdominal cavity. Peritonitis is a medical emergency and requires immediate care.
Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system. They are found most often in the lower part of the large intestine ( colon). Diverticula are common, especially after age 40, and seldom cause problems. The presence of diverticula is known as diverticulosis (die-vur-tik-yoo-LOE-sis).
An abscess, which occurs when pus collects in the pouch. A blockage in your bowel caused by scarring. An abnormal passageway (fistula) between sections of bowel or the bowel and other organs. Peritonitis, which can occur if the infected or inflamed pouch ruptures, spilling intestinal contents into your abdominal cavity.
Several drugs are associated with an increased risk of diverticulitis, including steroids, opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).
Factors which place a person at risk of developing diverticulitis include: 1 Lack of fibre content: This is of particular concern for countries that consume high quantities of processed foodstuffs. The average person required at least 5 servings of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and beans for a sufficient amount of fibre every day. 2 Constipation: Strain that occurs on muscles during a bowel movement is associated with a constipated condition. Persistent constipation can create constant strain, which increases risk of inflammation or infection. Bacteria or stool can infect diverticula once formed and lead to a higher risk of diverticulitis. 3 Age: Older generations are more at risk of diverticula becoming infected or inflamed. Research is still yet to determine a distinctive reason why but those between the ages of 40 and 60 do appear more prone to developing the disease. It is believed that bowel weakening during the later years may have a strong influence which contributes to the condition. 4 Obesity: High body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference are factors associated with pressure and inflammation in the body, which can result in diverticular bleeding or diverticulitis. 5 Medication use: The use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications), steroids, opiates (opioids) and aspirin for extended periods (more than 4 times a week over a period of years).
Constipation: Strain that occurs on muscles during a bowel movement is associated with a constipated condition. Persistent constipation can create constant strain, which increases risk of inflammation or infection. Bacteria or stool can infect diverticula once formed and lead to a higher risk of diverticulitis.
All told, around 40 percent of all diverticulitis cases are believed to be influenced by heredity (although the exact genetic mutations for this have yet to be identified).
Among the key risk factors, age, obesity, and smoking are known to contribute to the rise and/or severity of diverticulitis symptoms. © Verywell, 2018.
How Diverticulitis Is Diagnosed. Diverticulitis is a common digestive disease in which small, abnormal pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. While scientists believe that a low-fiber diet is a major contributor to the disorder, they aren't entirely sure which mechanisms trigger the formation of the pouches (called diverticula) ...
Diverticulitis comes about when those pouches become inflamed or infected, which is what brings about pain. The intestinal pouches are able to provide bacteria a haven for overgrowth. When this occurs, the low-level inflammation can allow fecal microorganisms to penetrate the already compromised tissues.
Today, the increased intake of red meat, hydrogenated fats, and processed foods have created a veritable epidemic of diverticular disease in industrialized countries such as the United States, England, and Australia, where the rate of diverticulosis hovers at around 50 percent.
Diverticulosis is a precursor to diverticulitis. It’s caused by persistent pressure on the colon that stresses the muscle and causes weak spots to bulge and form pouches known as diverticula. The diverticula can trap bacteria and become infected, causing diverticulitis.
According to research published in the journal, Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, between 10 percent and 25 percent of diverticulitis flares may be attributed to a bacterial infection. An imbalance of the bacteria flora has long been suggested as a likely cause of diverticulitis, most specifically elevated level ...