which organic compound is formed in this reaction course hero

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Full Answer

What is the reaction between amines and acid chlorides?

Both primary and secondary amines will react with acid chlorides to form amides. This reaction proceeds through a nucleophilic substitution mechanism. Since the acid (HCl) is a by-product of this reaction, a base such as pyridine or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is often added to neutralize it.

What is the reaction between aryl diazonium salts and phenols?

Aryl diazonium salts can also react with phenols or tertiary aryl amines under slightly basic conditions in a coupling reaction to form products known as azo compounds. These compounds are often brightly colored and used as organic dyes.

What is nitrous acid?

Nitrous acid reacts with amines to form a variety of products, such as diazonium salts, N -nitrosoamines, and aryl diazonium salts. The different ways in which these amines react with nitrous acid can be used as a qualitative test to determine if an amine is alkyl, aryl, primary, secondary, or tertiary.

What is an electrophilic addition reaction?

Inorganic chemistry, an electrophilic addition reaction is a reaction in which , a pi (π) bond is destroyed and two new sigmas (σ) bonds are produced. The electrophilic addition reaction substrate needs to have a double bond or triple bond.

What is the reaction of nucleophiles?

Nucleophilic addition reactions where, nucleophiles with an electrophilic double, triple bond or pie (π bonds) produce a new carbon center with two additional single, or sigma σ, bonds. Addition of a nucleophile to carbon-heteroatom double or triple bonds like -C≡N or>C=O display great variety. These kinds of bonds are polar and have a big difference in their electronegativity among the two atoms; therefore, their carbon atoms transport a slightly positive charge. This creates the molecule of an electrophile and the carbon atom with the electrophilic center; this atom is the prime target for the nucleophile.

What is substitution reaction?

Substitution reaction or displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one functional group in a chemical compound is substituted by another functional group. Substitution reactions are very important in organic chemistry. Substitution reactions in organic chemistry are categorized either as nucleophilic ...

What is a rearrangement reaction?

It is a comprehensive class of organic reactions where the carbon frames of a molecule are reorganized to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. Frequently a substituent transfer from one atom to another atom in the same molecule.

What is polymerization reaction?

In polymer chemistry, polymerization is a method of combining monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to produce polymer chains or 3-D three-dimensional networks. There are many forms of polymerization and different methods occur to categorize them.

What is nucleophilic substitution?

Inorganic and inorganic chemistry, nucleophilic substitution is an important class of reactions where a nucleophile selectively bonds and replaces a weaker nucleophile which then turns into a leaving group; The remaining positive or partly positive atom becomes an electrophile.

Is halogenation a substitution reaction?

Halogenation is a good example of a substitution reaction. When chlorine gas (Cl-Cl) is irradiated, some of the molecules are divided into two chlorine radicals (Cl.) whose free electrons are highly nucleophilic. One of them break into a weak C-H covalent bond and takes the liberated proton to form the electrically neutral H-Cl.