Skinner called any stimulus within the environment that strengthens behavior reinforcer Regarding human thoughts and cognitions, Skinner believed that they are covert behaviors that take place within the skin. Unlike punishment, reinforcement gives information as to desired behavior.
From the view of radical behaviorism, drives are explanatory fictions A response to a similar environment in the absence of previous reinforcement was Skinner's definition of stimulus generalization. To Skinner, human personality is shaped by both of these Skinner believed that human behavior is shaped by all these factors EXCEPT
2. Discuss Skinner's philosophy of science as it applies to the study of human behavior. Answer: A. Skinner insisted that the study of human behavior is essentially the same as the study of other natural phenomena.
Skinner believed that some behavior is unconscious because the person does not think about the aversive stimuli connected with it. Not thinking about aversive stimuli is an example of.
It was opposed by B. F. Skinner because it failed to include the impact of genetics in shaping human behavior. B. It proposes that punishing a behavior completely "stamps out" the behavior. C. It states that responses to stimuli that are followed immediately by a satisfier tend to be "stamped in.".
Answer: A. Skinner insisted that the study of human behavior is essentially the same as the study of other natural phenomena. Physical and biological scientists do not attempt to attribute motivation, needs, or drives to the objects or biological processes they study.
B. Positive reinforcement takes place when a positively valued stimulus increases the probability that a given behavior will occur. In comparison, negative reinforcement takes place when a negatively valued stimulus or condition is removed from a situation.
C. Negative reinforcement must not be confused with punishment, which does not strengthen behavior. Punishment is the presentation of an aversive stimulus or the removal of a positive one.