Blood proteins and blood cells are too large to pass through the filtration membrane and should not be found in the filtrate. Useful substances, including water, glucose, ions, and amino acids, are reclaimed and returned to the blood during tubular secretion. Most reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.
Full Answer
Filtrate flow through the renal tubule increases when glomerular filtration rate increases. When filtrate flow through the renal tubule increases, reabsorption of sodium chloride by the tubule decreases. When filtrate flow through the renal tubule increases, the concentration of sodium chloride remaining in the filtrate increases.
D. Podocytes are the branching epithelial cells that line the tubules of the nephron. The parietal layer of the glomerular capsule is simple squamous epithelium. What is the most direct function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus?
Why are useful molecules like glucose and other nutrients found in the filtrate along with urea and other wastes? Answer: Glucose and various amino acids also are reabsorbed into the circulatory system.
Blood proteins and blood cells are too large to pass through the filtration membrane and should not be found in the filtrate. Useful substances, including water, glucose, ions, and amino acids, are reclaimed and returned to the blood during tubular secretion. Most reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron.
A) thin segment is freely permeable to water
B. Aldosterone is produced in the adrenal cortex. C. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by increasing the number of Na+-K+ ATPase pumps in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule.
The efferent arteriole has higher resistance to blood flow than the afferent arteriole. D. The diameter of the efferent arteriole is smaller than the afferent arteriole. The volume of plasma in the efferent arteriole is higher when compared to the afferent arteriole.
ACE inhibitors reduce blood pressure by causing less aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone to be released, resulting in more water output and a lowering of the blood volume, which lowers the blood pressure. Site that drains the distal convoluted tubulue. collecting duct.
11) This is a nephron process that results in a substance in blood entering the already formed filtrate.
This layer's main function is to protect the kidney from trauma and hold it in place within the abdominal cavity.
This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue, collagen and elastic fibers.
Excessive urine concentration of a normal breakdown product of hemoglobin, caused by pernicious anemia, infectious hepatitis, jaundice or cirrhosis, manifests as which condition?
c. the male urethra transports both urine and sperm (but never at the same time) while the only function of the female urethra is to transport urine. d. the male urethra has three different regions: prostatic, membranous, and spongy while the female urethra lacks these regions.
a. the male urethra is part of both the urinary and reproductive systems while the female urethra is only part of the urinary system. c. the male urethra transports both urine and sperm (but never at the same time) while the only function of the female urethra is to transport urine.