which of the following is supported by studies of sexual behavior? course hero

What was the impact of the Kinsey report?

Why do people conflate sexual orientation with gender identity?

What is the role of the hypothalamus in sexual behavior?

How are sexual orientation and gender identity influenced by sociocultural factors?

What are the physiological mechanisms of sexual behavior?

Why is sex important?

How to understand sexuality?

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Basic Biology of Sexual Behavior | PDF | Human Sexuality | Sexual ...

350248783 Basic Biology of Sexual Behavior - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. hh

Psychology Chapter 10 Review Questions - Quizlet

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Psychological Factors Involved in Sexual Desire, Sexual ... - PubMed

This study explored the role of psychological trait factors in sexual desire and sexual activity. In particular, it investigated how these factors may contribute to maintaining a balance between motivational aspects and self-control abilities, as both have been considered important in relation to ad …

What was the impact of the Kinsey report?

The books, which were filled with statistics and scientific lingo, sold remarkably well to the general public, and people began to engage in open conversations about human sexuality. As you might imagine, not everyone was happy that this information was being published. In fact, these books were banned in some countries. Ultimately, the controversy resulted in Kinsey losing funding that he had secured from the Rockefeller Foundation to continue his research efforts (Bancroft, 2004).

Why do people conflate sexual orientation with gender identity?

Many people conflate sexual orientation with gender identity because of stereotypical attitudes that exist about homosexuality. In reality, these are two related, but different, issues. Gender identity refers to one’s sense of being a man, woman, some combination thereof, or some other option. Generally, our gender identities correspond to our chromosomal and phenotypic sex, but this is not always the case. When individuals do not feel comfortable identifying with the gender associated with their biological sex, then they experience gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is a diagnostic category in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) that describes individuals who do not identify as the gender that most people would assume they are. This dysphoria must persist for at least six months and result in significant distress or dysfunction to meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. In order for children to be assigned this diagnostic category, they must verbalize their desire to become another gender.

What is the role of the hypothalamus in sexual behavior?

Given the hypothalamus’s role in endocrine function, it is not surprising that hormones secreted by the endocrine system also play important roles in sexual motivation and behavior. For example, many animals show no sign of sexual motivation in the absence of the appropriate combination of sex hormones from their gonads.

How are sexual orientation and gender identity influenced by sociocultural factors?

While in the United States exclusive heterosexuality is viewed as the norm, there are societies that have different attitudes regarding homosexual behavior. In fact, in some instances, periods of exclusively homosexual behavior are socially prescribed as a part of normal development and maturation. For example, in parts of New Guinea, young boys are expected to engage in sexual behavior with other boys for a given period of time because it is believed that doing so is necessary for these boys to become men (Baldwin & Baldwin, 1989).

What are the physiological mechanisms of sexual behavior?

PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND MOTIVATION. Much of what we know about the physiological mechanisms that underlie sexual behavior and motivation comes from animal research. As you’ve learned, the hypothalamus plays an important role in motivated behaviors, and sex is no exception.

Why is sex important?

Like food, sex is an important part of our lives. From an evolutionary perspective, the reason is obvious—perpetuation of the species. Sexual behavior in humans, however, involves much more than reproduction. This section provides an overview of research that has been conducted on human sexual behavior and motivation.

How to understand sexuality?

By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1 Understand basic biological mechanisms regulating sexual behavior and motivation 2 Appreciate the importance of Alfred Kinsey’s research on human sexuality 3 Recognize the contributions that William Masters and Virginia Johnson’s research made to our understanding of the sexual response cycle 4 Define sexual orientation and gender identity

What was the impact of the Kinsey report?

The books, which were filled with statistics and scientific lingo, sold remarkably well to the general public, and people began to engage in open conversations about human sexuality. As you might imagine, not everyone was happy that this information was being published. In fact, these books were banned in some countries. Ultimately, the controversy resulted in Kinsey losing funding that he had secured from the Rockefeller Foundation to continue his research efforts (Bancroft, 2004).

Why do people conflate sexual orientation with gender identity?

Many people conflate sexual orientation with gender identity because of stereotypical attitudes that exist about homosexuality. In reality, these are two related, but different, issues. Gender identity refers to one’s sense of being a man, woman, some combination thereof, or some other option. Generally, our gender identities correspond to our chromosomal and phenotypic sex, but this is not always the case. When individuals do not feel comfortable identifying with the gender associated with their biological sex, then they experience gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is a diagnostic category in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) that describes individuals who do not identify as the gender that most people would assume they are. This dysphoria must persist for at least six months and result in significant distress or dysfunction to meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. In order for children to be assigned this diagnostic category, they must verbalize their desire to become another gender.

What is the role of the hypothalamus in sexual behavior?

Given the hypothalamus’s role in endocrine function, it is not surprising that hormones secreted by the endocrine system also play important roles in sexual motivation and behavior. For example, many animals show no sign of sexual motivation in the absence of the appropriate combination of sex hormones from their gonads.

How are sexual orientation and gender identity influenced by sociocultural factors?

While in the United States exclusive heterosexuality is viewed as the norm, there are societies that have different attitudes regarding homosexual behavior. In fact, in some instances, periods of exclusively homosexual behavior are socially prescribed as a part of normal development and maturation. For example, in parts of New Guinea, young boys are expected to engage in sexual behavior with other boys for a given period of time because it is believed that doing so is necessary for these boys to become men (Baldwin & Baldwin, 1989).

What are the physiological mechanisms of sexual behavior?

PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND MOTIVATION. Much of what we know about the physiological mechanisms that underlie sexual behavior and motivation comes from animal research. As you’ve learned, the hypothalamus plays an important role in motivated behaviors, and sex is no exception.

Why is sex important?

Like food, sex is an important part of our lives. From an evolutionary perspective, the reason is obvious—perpetuation of the species. Sexual behavior in humans, however, involves much more than reproduction. This section provides an overview of research that has been conducted on human sexual behavior and motivation.

How to understand sexuality?

By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1 Understand basic biological mechanisms regulating sexual behavior and motivation 2 Appreciate the importance of Alfred Kinsey’s research on human sexuality 3 Recognize the contributions that William Masters and Virginia Johnson’s research made to our understanding of the sexual response cycle 4 Define sexual orientation and gender identity