In the given choices " A student reflexively jumping up to leave the room when they hear a bell ring in the class "is an example of classical conditioning wherein as a student is getting conditioned to behave and get ready for the class to start when hearing the bell.
Acquisition is the stage of classical conditioning in which a conditioned response is trained. In this phase, a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that normally elicits an involuntary, automatic response. Eventually, the neutral stimulus will trigger the same involuntary response on its own.
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response, and then the neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the response on its own. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist whose work laid the foundation for behavioral psychology.
Brooke Miller, Ph.D., instructor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin, details Pavlov's discovery and the process of classical conditioning.
They may end after no longer being paired with the unconditioned stimuli (extinction) but return through spontaneous recovery.
Once an association between an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus has been acquired , that learning will inhibit the formation of new associations. A person who has linked blue lights with loud sounds would have more difficulty learning an association between a red light and that sound. A person with no prior conditioning history would learn the new association easily.
Opponent Process Theory of Addiction. Classical conditioning underlies drug tolerance, overdose, and relapse. Compulsive use of a substance despite harmful consequences is called addiction. According to the opponent process theory of drug addiction, classical conditioning influences drug tolerance and relapse.
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response, and then the neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the response on its own.