which of the following is a major type of anxiety disorder course hero

What are the different types of anxiety disorders?

What are the five major types of anxiety disorders? The five major types of anxiety disorders are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD, is an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic anxiety, exaggerated worry and tension, even when there is little or nothing to provoke it. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

What is PTSD in psychology?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened.

Which personality disorder is most often seen in women?

Borderline personality disorder is most often seen in women. Antisocial personality disorder is most often diagnosed in men.

What is dissociative disorder?

A dissociative disorder is a condition that involves disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, and identity. The dissociation is used as a defense against the trauma.

Is amnesia a physiological basis?

In general, there is a physiological basis for amnesia; in dissociative amnesia, there is not.

What are the different types of anxiety disorders?

We spoke to several pediatric psychologists at CHOC for an overview on the six major types of anxiety disorders. Phobias. Phobias are intense fears of specific animals, objects or situations. This would include a fear of dogs, spiders, heights, blood draws, the dentist, or anything else. A person with a phobia either goes out ...

What is social anxiety disorder?

Social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia) is a persistent fear of being judged or evaluated by others, accompanied by intense discomfort interacting with others. Someone may be intensely afraid of saying the wrong thing or feeling stupid or embarrassed. This anxiety can happen in just one specific situation, such as giving presentations at school, or in many situations wherein a child is very uncomfortable interacting with peers and adults. As a result, the person with anxiety may avoid interacting with others but still feel comfortable with close friends and family. The person with anxiety may also request that others speak for them, such as ordering food for them at a restaurant. There is a difference between shyness and social anxiety disorder. Shyness involves some minor discomfort interacting with people in certain situations, whereas social anxiety disorder actually gets in the way of the individual’s functioning at home, school, work or in their social circle. Occasional, fleeting discomfort in social situations is not necessarily an indicator of social anxiety disorder.

What does it mean when you have a panic attack?

Panic disorder is when someone experiences panic attacks that get in the way of their life in some way. Panic attacks can include any combination of sensations, including racing heart, rapid breathing, chest pain, dizziness, nausea or abdominal pain, blurred vision, sweating, shaking, feelings of doom, feeling like the world isn’t real (as though you are in a dream or a movie), or experiencing the moment as though you are outside of yourself. The person may also experience fear of losing control, or fear of dying or going crazy. Panic attacks can be triggered by something specific, or they can occur seemingly out of the blue. They usually reach their peak intensity within 15 minutes. It is important to note that someone can have panic attacks without having panic disorder. When someone has panic disorder, they either avoid situations that they think will cause a panic attack (such as going to the mall, going to the movie theater, or driving), or they experience ongoing worry that they will experience another attack. In the case of panic disorder, panic attacks should not be better explained by a specific phobia or by social anxiety.

Why do people get separation anxiety?

Due to this heightened level of anxiety, the person can come across as “clingy” toward their caregiver and have difficulty leaving their side to go to school, be home alone, or go to sleep by themselves. Often, separation anxiety can occur after a stressor or loss.

Why do people get depression?

When anxiety disorders are left untreated, many people develop depression because of the toll that the anxiety has taken on their life. Anxiety is treatable by a mental health professional with short-term therapy if there are no other challenges or concerns.

Why are OCD and PTSD separate?

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) used to be grouped with anxiety disorders, but now they are classified under their own category because they have unique causes, unique brain structures involved, and unique treatments that make them separate from anxiety disorders.

What is generalized anxiety?

Generalized anxiety is when someone worries about a range of different topics, which may include school or job performance, finances, world events, natural disasters, relationships with others, and other topics . These worries are hard to control and keep popping up, making it hard for people to focus on their activities.