which of the following has been used to determine the course of treatment most accurately

What are the different approaches to treatment?

Which of the following would be the most appropriate course of action? Treat the patient with the drug based on physician's best medical judgment An investigator proposes to study a marketed product sold to treat high blood pressure in individuals over age 12 using a liquid formulation for children under age 12.

Why do substance abuse treatment programs need clear mental health referral and follow-up procedures?

1. A 51 year-old female has been found to have a metastatic lesion in her lung, and her oncologist is unsure of the site of the primary tumor. Which of the following procedures is most likely to aid in this determination? A cancer patient has been prescribed 5-fluorouracil, an antimetabolite chemotherapy agent.

What is the most widely used substance abuse assessment instrument?

Abnormal Psych ch 4. a. procedures used to summarize a client's problem. b. process used to arrive at a diagnosis. c. development of a treatment plan. d. determination of how environmental factors impact the course of a disorder. a. procedures used to summarize a client's problem.

How does treatment work?

luck suppression Flag this Question Question 6 1 pts Which of the following responses exemplifies the characteristic most beneficial after loss or trauma? Group of answer choices-I realize my life won’t be the same, but I have a great support system and I will be stronger.” “I know it’s been ten years since the accident, but I still need to talk about it and can’t get past it ...

How do you determine abnormal behavior?

What are the criteria that must be considered in order to determine if one's abnormal behavior can be diagnosed as a psychological disorder?

What is the primary purpose of a classification system such as the DSM 5?

Which one of the following statements about abnormal psychology is accurate?

How are psychologists diagnosed?

What are the four criteria for psychological disorders?

How does the DSM-5 classify schizophrenia?

What is the primary reason the DSM-5 is used to diagnose mental disorders?

What are the 5 DSM categories?

What is the study of abnormal psychology?

Why do we study abnormal psychology?

Which of the following is one definition of abnormal behavior?

What is an IRB?

An organizational IRB or Privacy Board, privacy official ("Privacy Officer"), or security official ("Security Officer"), depending on the issue. Recruiting into research ... Can qualify as an activity "preparatory to research," at least for the initial contact, but data should not leave the covered entity. Under HIPAA, a "disclosure accounting" is ...

How many records are required for HIPAA disclosure?

must be more detailed for disclosures that involve fewer than 50 subject records. The HIPAA "minimum necessary" standard applies... To all human subjects research that uses PHI without an authorization from the data subject.

What is PHI in HIPAA?

Data that does not cross state lines when disclosed by the covered entity. HIPAA protects a category of information known as protected health information (PHI). PHI covered under HIPAA includes: Identifiable health information that is created or held by covered entities and their business associates.

Do voicemails require a password?

Using voicemail systems and answering machines that do not require a password or PIN for access. Fines and jail time (occasionally) for information security failures are: Generally, only applied for serious, deliberate misuse, where someone intentionally accesses data in order to do harm or for personal gain.

What is the purpose of the CIA?

Generally, only applied for serious, deliberate misuse, where someone intentionally accesses data in order to do harm or for personal gain. Information security's goals are sometimes described by the letters "CIA.".

When is a citation necessary?

Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about: Ideas, methodologies, or data from other authors and also your own previously published ideas, methodologies, or data.

How to properly use citations?

The proper use of citations involves: Placing citations in ways that are consistent with practices seen in well-written articles. Paraphrasing another author's paragraph by substituting one or two words in each sentence and then adding one citation to the author at the end of the paragraph:

How do you know if you have anxiety?

Excessive anxiety and worry are associated with three or more of the following six symptoms, with at least some occurring more days than not for at least six months:#N#Restlessness, feeling "on edge"#N#Easily fatigued#N#Difficulty concentrating#N#Irritability#N#Muscle tension#N#Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling or staying asleep, restless sleep) 1 Restlessness, feeling "on edge" 2 Easily fatigued 3 Difficulty concentrating 4 Irritability 5 Muscle tension 6 Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling or staying asleep, restless sleep)

How do safety signals help with anxiety?

Safety signals maintain anxiety over time by preventing direct confrontation of feared stimuli in the absence of "safe" objects/people and by maintaining perceptions of risk/harm and coping inability. Patient use of safety signals can interfere with therapy progress, especially exposure therapy, and are considered anti-therapeutic. However, safety behaviors may be helpful early in treatment by making exposure therapy more tolerable and less threatening [1].

Is anxiety a psychologic disorder?

Anxiety symptoms often co-occur with other psychologic symptoms. Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent with more severe anxiety symptoms, with anxiety and depressive symptom severity strongly correlated. Patients with anxiety disorder have high comorbidity rates of major depressive disorder (almost 50%), schizophrenia, substance use disorders, and physical illness [3, 11]. Overlapping symptoms of anxiety and depression, such as sleep disturbance, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, make differentiation challenging. Depressive disorders are sometimes termed "anxious-misery" when high levels of sadness and anhedonia are present [2].

What are the neurotransmitters involved in anxiety?

Alterations in neurotransmitter systems implicated in anxiety disorder pathogenesis include the monoamines serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT), norepinephrine, and dopamine. Aberrant limbic signaling is associated with decreased inhibitory signaling by gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) or increased excitatory neurotransmission by glutamate. Many other neurotransmitter systems participate in the modulation of fear and anxiety, including the neuropeptide substances P, N, and Y; corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF); and endocannabinoids. Abnormalities in these systems are associated with structural and functional alterations in specific brain areas, such as the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, locus coeruleus, and hippocampus, and represent the therapeutic targets of drug therapy [69].

What are the symptoms of avoidant personality disorder?

Some symptoms of avoidant personality disorder resemble SAD, such as a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. However, avoidant personality disorder is distinguished by non-social avoidance that extends to novel situations and positive affect.

Is benzodiazepines safe for anxiety?

These agents are indicated when potent, short-term anxiolytic effects are necessary to permit infrequent exposure to feared stimuli and potentially severe anxiety, such as airplane travel [118, 126, 132]. Clonazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam are effective for short-term use in panic disorder, GAD, and SAD, but ineffective for, and potentially worsening, comorbid depression [28]. The rapid anxiolytic effects make benzodiazepines highly appealing to patients with anxiety, but aside from this specific context, benzodiazepine prescribing for as-needed use is discouraged [132, 216, 217]. Benzodiazepines can reinforce pill taking, serve as a safety signal that undermines self-efficacy, and become incorporated into conditioned fear responses; these concerns are heightened with as-needed use. On-demand dosing links pill taking to rapid anxiety reduction, powerfully reinforcing avoidance in anxiety-provoking situations and encouraging longer-term reliance on the drug. This iatrogenic effect also contributes to poor CBT response.

Is yoga good for anxiety?

Several studies have found significant anxiolytic effects with yoga in patients with GAD or panic disorder, and it is considered the complementary therapy with strongest evidence of safety and efficacy in anxiety disorders.