which of the following groups was found in europe? course h

What did Einsatzgruppen target?

At first the Einsatzgruppen targeted the male Jewish intelligentsia, defined as male Jews aged 15–60 who had worked for the state and in certain professions. The commandos described them as "Bolshevist functionaries" and similar. From August 1941 they began to murder women and children too. Christopher Browning reports that on 1 August 1941, the SS Cavalry Brigade passed an order to its units: "Explicit order by RF-SS [Heinrich Himmler, Reichsführer-SS]. All Jews must be shot. Drive the female Jews into the swamps."

What was the German invasion of the Soviet Union?

Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, a day Timothy Snyder called "one of the most significant days in the history of Europe ... the beginning of a calamity that defies description". German propaganda portrayed the conflict as an ideological war between German National Socialism and Jewish Bolshevism, and as a racial war between the Germans and the Jewish, Romani, and Slavic Untermenschen ("sub-humans"). The war was driven by the need for resources, including, according to David Cesarani, agricultural land to feed Germany, natural resources for German industry, and control over Europe's largest oil fields.

What were the names of the camps that the Soviets destroyed?

The first major camp encountered by Allied troops, Majdanek, was discovered by the advancing Soviets, along with its gas chambers, on 25 July 1944. Treblinka, Sobibór, and Bełżec were never liberated, but were destroyed by the Germans in 1943. On 17 January 1945, 58,000 Auschwitz inmates were sent on a death march westwards; when the camp was liberated by the Soviets on 27 January, they found just 7,000 inmates in the three main camps and 500 in subcamps. Buchenwald was liberated by the Americans on 11 April; Bergen-Belsen by the British on 15 April; Dachau by the Americans on 29 April; Ravensbrück by the Soviets on 30 April; and Mauthausen by the Americans on 5 May. The Red Cross took control of Theresienstadt on 3 May, days before the Soviets arrived.

Where did anthropoids evolve?

Old World and New World anthropoids evolved independently from different lineages in Africa and South America , respectively.

Where were the haplorhine fossils found?

The site where the earliest known like haplorhine fossils were found is called the (1) Depression. Fayum. Explanation: The Fayum Depression in Egypt, North Africa, is an important site to remember when considering primate evolution. It was home to one of the most diverse primate communities ever documented.

Why are euprimates considered to be the first true primates?

Explanation: The euprimates are considered to be the first true primates because they shared some of the characteristics that are unique to primates today. Note that euprimate means "true primate.". The site where the earliest known like haplorhine fossils were found is called the (1) Depression. Fayum.

What era did humans appear?

Pleistocene - humans - Humans started to appear over 1 mya, during the Pleistocene. mid Miocene - apes - The great apes radiated 14–10 mya, during the mid Miocene. Scientists have a very good idea of which Miocene apes are the direct ancestors of humans, as well as of all the other modern apes. False.

What is the earliest oligopithecid?

Oligopithecids - The oligopithecids were the earliest, dating to about 35 mya. Parapithecids - The parapithecids thrived after the oligopithecids but before the propliopithecids. Proliopithecids - The proliopithecids dated to between 32 and 29 mya.

Did anthropoids exist in North America?

There were no anthropoids in North America during the Eocene or Oligocene. There were various euprimates, but none resembled the platyrrhines in South America during the late Oligocene. Old World and New World anthropoids evolved independently from different lineages in Africa and South America, respectively.

Where are basal anthropoids found?

A good example of one of these is Eosimias, who was found near the village of Shanghuang, in Jiangsu Province, China. Explanation: Basal anthropoids have been found in Asia and Africa.

What is the tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to use one's own standards and values in

The tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to use one's own standards and values in judging others is called. ethnocentrism.

What are the basic units of genetic evolution?

make up genes and chromosomes, which are basic hereditary units. alleles, genes, chromosomes, and genotypes within a breeding population. Any factor that contributes to the change in allele frequency in a breeding population from generation to generation is considered a mechanism of genetic evolution.

What is cultural anthropology?

True. Anthropology is characterized by a methodological rather than moral relativism; in order to understand another culture fully, anthropologists try to understand its members' beliefs and motivations.