which of the following entry modes into a foreign market best serves a high-tech firm? course hero

by Alejandra VonRueden 4 min read

What are the five modes of entry into foreign markets?

Jan 15, 2017 · A company has a choice of four different modes of foreign market entry. Briefly describe each of these modes. Following are the four modes for an entry to a foreign market. Exporting Mode: In this kind of entry the company acts as an exporter to a foreign market. The exports could be direct exports, indirect exports or intra corporate transfers. Licensing: A …

What is the most important point to consider when entering international markets?

Aug 07, 2020 · Compare the findings in each one to narrow down your selection. The results of your market research will also help you decide on a market entry strategy. #3 Choose a market entry strategy. Using the results of your market research, choose a market entry strategy. There are several market entry strategies and each one has its own advantages.

What is an entry mode strategy?

Nov 21, 2018 · The five main modes of entry into foreign markets are joint venture, licensing agreement, exporting directly, online sales and purchasing foreign assets. Joint Venture One of the most popular modes of entry is the establishment of a joint venture, in which two businesses combine resources to sell products or services.

What are the different market entry strategies?

QUESTION 1 Generally, the less direct the foreign market entry method, the fewer the administrative burdens. True False 2 points QUESTION 2 Choice of entry method is very important due to the impact on the rest of the marketing program. True False 2 points QUESTION 3 The foreign market entry mode in which the manufacturer utilizes a third party ...

What is the best mode of entry into foreign markets?

Exporting is the direct sale of goods and / or services in another country. It is possibly the best-known method of entering a foreign market, as well as the lowest risk.

What are the modes available for entering into a foreign market to a firm?

The five most common modes of international-market entry are exporting, licensing, partnering, acquisition, and greenfield venturing.

Which one are the fastest modes of entry into international trade?

1. Direct Exporting. Direct exporting involves you directly exporting your goods and products to another overseas market. For some businesses, it is the fastest mode of entry into the international business.Apr 13, 2019

Is JV the best market entry mode Why?

3. Joint Venture. Creating a third company with another partner is often the preferred market entry method, especially in emerging markets. A joint venture means that the company can take advantage of the partner's infrastructure, local knowledge and reputation.Dec 5, 2016

Which are the main entry modes of the foreign franchisor?

A number of foreign market entry modes exist, including: exporting, licensing, franchising, joint venture and wholly owned subsidiary. The following section will analyse these foreign market entry modes in greater detail.

Which of the following modes of entry into a foreign market involves the maximum commitment and risk?

Direct investment-Foreign Direct Investment (FDI's) risk and profit potential are the highest in the foreign markets.

Which is not a mode of entry into foreign markets?

Importing is not a market entry mode, because importing is not selling any product. Importing is related with marketing and purchasing. Many countries are related with each other by import export through business.Jun 16, 2018

What are the choices available to enter into this overseas market and what is the best suited option?

There are five basic options available: (1) exporting, (2) creating a wholly owned subsidiary, (3) franchising, (4) licensing, and (5) creating a joint venture or strategic alliance (Figure 7.25 “Market entry options”).

What are investment entry modes?

The investment entry mode is the one that requires the most commitment on the part of a company, in terms of both management time and financial and human resources.Oct 29, 2015

What are the four market entry strategies?

Here are some main routes in.Structured exporting. The default form of market entry. ... Licensing and franchising. Licensing is giving legal rights to in-market parties to use your company's name and other intellectual property. ... Direct investment. ... Buying a business.

How does an organization enter an overseas market?

Modes of entry into an international market are the channels which your organization employs to gain entry to a new international market. This lesson considers a number of key alternatives, but recognizes that alternatives are many and diverse.

Licensing

Licensing includes franchising, Turnkey contracts and contract manufacturing.

International Agents and International Distributors

Agents are often an early step into international marketing. Put simply, agents are individuals or organizations that are contracted to your business, and market on your behalf in a particular country. They rarely take ownership of products, and more commonly take a commission on goods sold. Agents usually represent more than one organization.

Strategic Alliances (SA)

Strategic alliances is a term that describes a whole series of different relationships between companies that market internationally. Sometimes the relationships are between competitors. There are many examples including:

Joint Ventures (JV) and modes of entry

Joint Ventures tend to be equity-based i.e. a new company is set up with parties owning a proportion of the new business. There are many reasons why companies set up Joint Ventures to assist them to enter a new international market:

Overseas Manufacture or International Sales Subsidiary

A business may decide that none of the other options are as viable as actually owning an overseas manufacturing plant i.e. the organization invests in plant, machinery and labor in the overseas market. This is also known as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

Internationalization Stages, and modes of entry

So having considered the key modes of entry into international markets, we conclude by considering the Stages of Internationalization. Some companies will never trade overseas and so do not go through a single stage. Others will start at a later or even final stage. Of course some will go through each stage as summarized now:

How to Enter a New Market

A common mistake among entrepreneurs is not identifying a target market. Knowing your prospective customers will help you choose your market entry strategy.

Types of Market Entry Strategies

One way to enter a new market is through exporting goods. This strategy allows you to enter several markets simultaneously. You can assign a local distributor to conduct transactions with your buyers.

Market entry strategies: capital investment and foreign ownership

Market entry strategies differ in terms of capital contribution and foreign direct investment. Some strategies do not require any foreign direct investment.

Setting Up a Company in Emerging Markets in Asia

Emerging markets in Asia welcome foreign investment. In fact, some countries allow full foreign ownership of businesses in many industries.

Alternatives for Market Entry in Emerging Markets

Setting up a company overseas is very costly. It is possible to test the market without establishing a legal entity by outsourcing. You can delegate business processes to a third party like Emerhub. This will allow you to carry out tasks without putting up a company right away.

Let's grow your business in Insights

Get in touch with Emerhub by filling in the form below and our consultants will reach out to you within a few working hours.

Joint Venture

One of the most popular modes of entry is the establishment of a joint venture, in which two businesses combine resources to sell products or services. Many countries with tightly controlled economies, such as China, often require foreign companies to partner with a local company if they wish to sell products to their residents.

Licensing Agreement

In the licensing mode of entry, companies sign contracts with foreign businesses, called "licensees," that allow the foreign companies to legally manufacture and sell the company's products.

Exporting Directly

Rather than attempt to partner with or provide a license to foreign companies, some companies will simply sell their products to distributors overseas, who will sell the products to consumers.

Online Sales

Many companies will attempt to enter foreign markets indirectly, by targeting foreign consumers on the internet. Similar to exporting, companies retain their physical operations in their native countries, but ship products overseas.

Purchasing Foreign Assets

Many companies, rather than launching an entirely new venture in a foreign market, will simply purchase or invest in a foreign company. While often more expensive, direct investment allows the investing company to reap the profits of a business that is already well integrated into the local market.

Exporting

An item produced in a domestic market can be sold abroad. Storing and processing is mainly done in the supplying firm’s home country. Export can increase the sales volume. When a firm receives canvassed items and exports them, it is called Passive Export.

Licensing

In this mode of entry, the manufacturer of the home country leases the right of intellectual properties, i.e., technology, copyrights, brand name, etc., to a manufacturer of a foreign country for a predetermined fee.

Franchising

In this mode, an independent firm called the franchisee does the business using the name of another company called the franchisor. In franchising, the franchisee has to pay a fee or a fraction of profit to the franchisor.

Turnkey Project

It is a special mode of carrying out international business. It is a contract under which a firm agrees – for a remuneration – to fully carry out the design, create, and equip the production facility and shift the project over to the purchaser when the facility is operational.

Mergers & Acquisitions

In Mergers & Acquisitions, a home company may merge itself with a foreign company to enter an international business. Alternatively, the home company may buy a foreign company and acquire the foreign company’s ownership and control. M&A offers quick access to international manufacturing facilities and marketing networks.

Joint Venture

When two or more firms join together to create a new business entity, it is called a joint venture. The uniqueness in a joint venture is its shared ownership. Environmental factors like social, technological, economic and political environments may encourage joint ventures.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary

Wholly Owned Subsidiary is a company whose common stock is fully owned by another company, known as the parent company. A wholly owned subsidiary may arise through acquisition or by a spin-off from the parent company.

Exporting

  • Exporting is the marketing and direct sale of domestically-produced goods in another country. Exporting is a traditional and well-established method of reaching foreign markets. Since exporting does not require that the goods be produced in the target country, no investment in foreign production facilities is required. Most of the costs associated with exporting take the for…
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Licensing

  • Licensing essentially permits a company in the target country to use the property of the licensor. Such property usually is intangible, such as trademarks, patents, and production techniques. The licensee pays a fee in exchange for the rights to use the intangible property and possibly for technical assistance. Because little investment on the part of the licensor is required, licensing h…
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Joint Venture

  • There are five common objectives in a joint venture: market entry, risk/reward sharing, technology sharing and joint product development, and conforming to government regulations. Other benefits include political connections and distribution channel access that may depend on relationships. Such alliances often are favorable when: 1. the partners' s...
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Foreign Direct Investment

  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the direct ownership of facilities in the target country. It involves the transfer of resources including capital, technology, and personnel. Direct foreign investment may be made through the acquisition of an existing entity or the establishment of a new enterprise. Direct ownership provides a high degree of control in the operations and the ability t…
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The Case of Eurodisney

  • Different modes of entry may be more appropriate under different circumstances, and the mode of entry is an important factor in the success of the project. Walt Disney Co. faced the challenge of building a theme park in Europe. Disney's mode of entry in Japan had been licensing. However, the firm chose direct investment in its European theme park, owning 49% with the remaining 51…
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Comparision of Market Entry Options

  • The following table provides a summary of the possible modes of foreign market entry: Recommended Reading
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How Does An Organization Enter An Overseas Market?

  • Background
    Modes of entry into an international market are the channels which your organization employs to gain entry to a new international market. This lesson considers a number of key alternatives, but recognizes that alternatives are many and diverse. Here you will be considering modes of entry i…
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Licensing

  • Licensing includes franchising, Turnkey contracts and contract manufacturing. 1. Licensingis where your own organization charges a fee and/or royalty for the use of its technology, brand and/or expertise. 2. Franchising involves the organization (franchiser) providing branding, concepts, expertise, and in fact most facets that are needed to operate in an overseas market, t…
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International Agents and International Distributors

  • Agents are often an early step into international marketing. Put simply, agents are individuals or organizations that are contracted to your business, and market on your behalf in a particular country. They rarely take ownership of products, and more commonly take a commission on goods sold. Agents usually represent more than one organization. Agents are a low-cost, but lo…
See more on marketingteacher.com

Strategic Alliances

  • Strategic alliancesis a term that describes a whole series of different relationships between companies that market internationally. Sometimes the relationships are between competitors. There are many examples including: 1. Shared manufacturing e.g. Toyota Ayago is also marketed as a Citroen and a Peugeot. 2. Research and Development (R&D) arrangements. 3. Distribution a…
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Joint Ventures (JV) and Modes of Entry

  • Joint Venturestend to be equity-based i.e. a new company is set up with parties owning a proportion of the new business. There are many reasons why companies set up Joint Ventures to assist them to enter a new international market: 1. Access to technology, core competences or management skills. For example, Honda’s relationship with Rover in the 1980’s. 2. To gain entry t…
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Overseas Manufacture Or International Sales Subsidiary

  • A business may decide that none of the other options are as viable as actually owning an overseas manufacturing plant i.e. the organization invests in plant, machinery and labor in the overseas market. This is also known as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This can be a new-build, or the company might acquire a current business that has suitable plant etc. Of course you coul…
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Internationalization Stages, and Modes of Entry

  • So having considered the key modes of entry into international markets, we conclude by considering the Stages of Internationalization. Some companies will never trade overseas and so do not go through a single stage. Others will start at a later or even final stage. Of course some will go through each stage as summarized now: 1. Indirect exporting or licensing 2. Direct export…
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The Internet

  • The Internet is a new channel for some organizations and the sole channel for a large number of innovative new organizations. The eMarketing space consists of new Internet companies that have emerged as the Internet has developed, as well as those pre-existing companies that now employ eMarketing approaches as part of their overall marketing plan. For some companies the …
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Exporting

  • There are direct and indirectapproaches to exporting to other nations. Direct exporting is straightforward. Essentially the organization makes a commitment to market overseas on its own behalf. This gives it greater control over its brand and operations overseas, over and above indirect exporting. On the other hand, if you were to employ a home country agency (i.e. an expor…
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