what event precipitated the increase in regulation of the finance industry in the u.s.? course hero

by Felicia Grady 5 min read

What does increased regulation mean for the financial services industry?

Increased regulation typically means a higher workload for people in financial services, because it takes time and effort to adapt business practices that follow the new regulations correctly.

Should the government regulate the financial market?

Other sectors of the financial market are regulated by specific entities. Some, such as the Brookings Institution, argue that expanded governmental regulation of banks and financial products (e.g., mortgages) can prevent large-scale financial crises, protect consumers from abusive practices, and stabilize financial markets.

How does regulatory uncertainty affect the economy?

Reducing regulatory uncertainty clears the way for innovation, competition, choice, and ultimately lower prices and expanded access to credit for consumers.

What has the Federal Reserve ever done to help the economy?

The Federal Reserve took extraneous steps to support the economy and the financial markets during and after the 2008 financial crisis. In addition to its authority to designate monetary policy, primarily the federal funds rate, the Fed also setup many special purpose vehicles for lending to various sectors of the market.

What was the Federal Reserve's role in the 2008 financial crisis?

Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve took extraneous steps to support the economy and the financial markets during and after the 2008 financial crisis. In addition to its authority to designate monetary policy, primarily the federal funds rate, the Fed also setup many special purpose vehicles for lending to various sectors of the market.

How much money did the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act provide?

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act provided $700 billion in bailout relief. Post-Dodd-Frank, many new committees and the Federal Reserve were tasked with the responsibilities of greater financial market oversight.

What were the changes to the Dodd-Frank Act?

Some of the biggest changes effected by the passing of the Dodd-Frank Act were passed through to these legislations as follows: Securities Act of 1933: Dodd-Frank amended Regulation D to exempt some securities from registration. These exemptions were heavily tied to special securities issuance for accredited investors.

What is the purpose of the CFPB?

The CFPB was created from Dodd-Frank. Its purpose is to oversee all financial products, services, and market regimes that are available to U.S. consumers. Within its authority, it provides a variety of educational materials.

What was the Investment Advisers Act of 1940?

Investment Advisers Act of 1940: The Advisers Act of 1940 saw changes to the registration requirements for investment advisors, affecting both independent investment advisors and hedge funds.

What was the most influential and controversial act of 2008?

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. Federal Reserve. The Bottom Line. Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama signed into law several major legislative responses to the financial crisis of 2008. The most influential and controversial of these was the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, ...

What is Title IX?

Title IX amends the 1934 Act for issues pertaining to accountability, executive compensation, and corporate governance. Title IX, Sections 932, 935, and 939 of the Dodd-Frank Act amended the 1934 Act for improvements to the regulation of credit rating agencies, including the establishment of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) ...

How does government regulation affect financial industry?

The major downside is that it increases the workload for people in the industry who ensure regulations are adhered to . On the positive side, some regulations help hold companies accountable and increase internal controls, such as the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 1.

What are the regulations that affect the stock market?

Regulations That Affect the Stock Market. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates the securities markets and is tasked with protecting investors against mismanagement and fraud. Ideally, these types of regulations also encourage more investment and help protect the stability of financial services companies.

What is the role of the government in the financial industry?

The Government and the Financial Industry. The government plays the role of moderator between brokerage firms and consumers. Too much regulation can stifle innovation and drive up costs, while too little can lead to mismanagement, corruption, and collapse. This makes it difficult to determine the exact impact government regulation will have in ...

What does increased regulation mean?

Increased regulation typically means a higher workload for people in financial services, because it takes time and effort to adapt business practices that follow the new regulations correctly. While the increased time and workload resulting from government regulation can be detrimental to individual financial or credit services companies in ...

Why is the CFPB important?

In the area of consumer protection, that is one of the primary reasons for the CFPB’s existence, to prevent and deter fraud and other conduct that undermines the ability of consumers to make decisions for themselves in the marketplace where neither competition nor private legal remedies adequately address the conduct .

Does financial regulation respond to market events?

In all seriousness, financial regulation generally responds to market events rather than anticipates them. And since the future is fundamentally uncertain, a point astutely made by Alex Pollock in his most recent book 1, it is tough to predict the future direction of financial regulation.

2. Basel III

The finalization of Basel III remains a moving target. Our experts outlined and discussed some of the crucial changes.

3. The fundamental review of the trading book (FRTB)

FRTB — part of the Basel III framework — constitutes a revised set of prudential standards that specify the means by which banks must calculate market risk capital requirements.

4. Libor migration

Libor — the widely adopted interest rate benchmark that underpins trillions of USD in financial instruments and derivatives — is due to be phased out by the end 2021.

5. Brexit

The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) is a regulatory framework set out by the European Union (EU) to regulate its financial markets and promote transparency.

What are regulatory trends?

Five notable initiatives are set to shape the industry in 2020 and beyond, including the Risk Reduction Measures (RRM) package, Basel III, and Libor migration. For further details, download the report — Unpacking the regulatory landscape shaping financial services in 2020

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Finance Industry is an important aspect of the economy including banking, credit, securities and insurance activities. It offers many well-paying jobs, and is expected to see growth in the coming years.

INTRODUCTION

As part of its mandate under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission requires periodic reports from public and private employers, and unions and labor organizations which indicate the composition of their work forces by sex and by race/ethnic category.

EMPLOYMENT AS OFFICIALS AND MANAGERS AND AS PROFESSIONALS

As one might expect, the finance industry utilizes a highly professionalized work force. Employment in blue collar job groups reported on the EEO-1 is consistently less than 2 percent for each of those job groups. Table 1 shows how employment is divided among white collar job groups for each of the finance subsectors.

ENTRY INTO MANAGEMENT

In order to examine employment of officials and managers in more detail, each of the examined groups was compared to white males. Specifically, the chances of being officials and managers were compared to the chances of white males being officials and managers.

CONCLUSION

In examining the Finance subsectors with respect to the employment of women, African Americans, Hispanics and Asians as officials and managers, one must be somewhat cautious in interpreting the positive results for the Securities industry.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For additional information, visit our web site at http://www.eeoc.gov. Click on STATISTICS and JOB PATTERNS FOR MINORITIES AND WOMEN ( http://www.eeoc.gov/stats /jobpat/jobpat.html) for sample copies of the EEO-1 form, an instruction booklet and aggregate statistics.

Objective

This Specialization is intended for finance professional who are seeking to develop skills and understanding of FinTech.

Key Benefits

You will earn a FinTech specialization certificate offered by the HKUST and Coursera after completing all four courses. You can add to your resume and Linkedin profile which can benefit to your career in finance industry. Also you will gain knowledge and insights in FinTech for your current and future career development in Finance industry.

Who is this Specialization for?

Everyone who is interested in FinTech and wants to learn more is welcome and will benefit from this course, and is useful for finance executives, government officers, entrepreneurs, consumers and investors of FinTech.

To know more..

Find out more and watch the FinTech specialization promotional video on Youtube.

Applied Learning Project

Learners will complete 4 peer-graded final projects in 4 courses which require research, analysis and recommendation to finance executives, management and government regulatory bodies, and yourself. You will have a full picture of how FinTech disrupt our society and how we can seize this opportunity to create value and react to these fast changes.

How the Specialization Works

A Coursera Specialization is a series of courses that helps you master a skill. To begin, enroll in the Specialization directly, or review its courses and choose the one you'd like to start with. When you subscribe to a course that is part of a Specialization, you’re automatically subscribed to the full Specialization.

There are 4 Courses in this Specialization

Our primary goal is to help you to understand FinTech and to become more confident and persuasive in your ability to analyze and make recommendations to executives within the finance industry regarding how to react to these changes.

Regulations That Affect The Stock Market

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates the securities markets and is tasked with protecting investors against mismanagement and fraud. Ideally, these types of regulations also encourage more investment and help protect the stability of financial services companies. This does not always work, as the financial crisis of 2007 demonstrated. The SEC had relaxed th…
See more on investopedia.com

Regulations Affecting The Financial Industry

  • Other types of regulation do not benefit financial services or asset management at all but are intended to protect other interests outside of the corporate world. Environmental regulations are a common example of this. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) often requires a company or industry to upgrade equipment and to use more expensive processes to reduce environmenta…
See more on investopedia.com

The Government and The Financial Industry

  • The government plays the role of moderator between brokerage firmsand consumers. Too much regulation can stifle innovation and drive up costs, while too little can lead to mismanagement, corruption, and collapse. This makes it difficult to determine the exact impact government regulation will have in the financial services sector, but that impact i...
See more on investopedia.com

Introduction

History of Financial Regulation

Complex Versus Complicated Systems

A Better Way Forward

Market-Reinforcing Versus Market-Replacing Regulation

The Bureau's 21st Century Approach to Financial Regulation

  • Now, some may think that financial agencies like the CFPB should engage in more prescriptive command-and-control or market-replacing regulation. Some may accept the idea that consumers cannot make the best decisions for themselves, requiring heavy-handed government intervention in the economy. But I disagree with these types of arguments22and the n...
See more on consumerfinance.gov

Conclusion