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The 4 major battles of the Greco-Persian war were the battle of Marathon (August of 490 BC); the two contemporaneous battles of Thermopylae and at Artemisium (ended at August 19th 480 BC); the battle of Salamis (late September 480 BC) and the battle of Plataea (479 BC). 1 Why did the Persians attack Greece?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia's advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control. What was a major result of the Persian wars?
Where did most of the battles of the Persian Wars occur? Mostly in Greece but at least one in Asia Minor: In the first invasion of Greece there was basically just the “Battle of Marathon” near Athens.
Greco-Persian Wars, also called Persian Wars, (492–449 bce), a series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479. Secondly, why were the Persian wars fought?
The Battle of Plataea was the final major battle of the Persian Wars. It took place in 479 BC between an alliance of Greek city-states Sparta, Athens, Corinth, Megara and others against the Persians.
Several of the most famous and significant battles in history were fought during the Wars, these were at Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, all of which would become legendary. The Greeks were, ultimately, victorious and their civilization preserved.
Battle of ThermopylaeDate 21–23 July, 20 August or 8–10 September 480 BC Location Thermopylae, Greece38.796607°N 22.536714°E Result Persian victory Territorial changes Persia gains control of Phocis, Boeotia, and AtticaBelligerentsGreek city-states Sparta Thespiae ThebesAchaemenid EmpireCommanders and leaders10 more rows
As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia's advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
The Persian War was fought in a series of battles between the earliest at Naxos (502 BCE), when Naxos repelled the Persians to the final battle at Prosopitis, where Greek forces were besieged by the Persians, in 456 BCE.
At Plataea, the largest battle of the war, 100,000 Persians were defeated by 40,000 Greeks, including Athenian and Spartan hoplites. Mardonius lost his life on the battlefield, what remained of the Persian army limped home....»The Minoan Civilization»The Peloponnesian Wars»Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age4 more rows
480 BCBattle of Thermopylae / End date
The Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. was part of the first Persian invasion of Greece. The battle was fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica and marked the first blows of the Greco-Persian War.
A Persian army led by Xerxes I defeated Greek forces led by the Spartan king Leonidas in the Battle of Thermopylae.
the AtheniansBattle of Marathon, (September 490 bce), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica in which the Athenians, in a single afternoon, repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece.
The Persian wars against Greece were caused because the Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire. The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. but the Persians lost.
Marathon did not end the wars against Persia, but was the first turning point in establishing the success of the Greek, and specifically Athenian way, which would eventually give rise to all western culture as we know it. Thus, according to some, Marathon is the most important battle in history.
The Greeks and Persians battled for over 175 years, between the beginning of the Greco-Persian Wars in 499 BC, and the end of Alexander the Great’s Persian campaigns in 327 BC. Possibly hundreds of thousands of Greeks, Persians, and their allies perished in these conflicts.
In any case, by the time this battle concluded, anywhere from 159 to 10,000 Greeks had been lost to as many as 257,000 Persians. As a result of the battle, Persia lost control of both Attica and Boeotia. Shortly afterwards, the Greeks finished off the Persian invasion at the Battle of Mycale on August 27, 480. In the aftermath of this victory, Persia lost the Aegean islands, and Ionia, where the crisis that started the Greco-Persian Wars in the first place nearly two decades earlier, began a second revolt against Persian rule.
The Greeks had 366 to 378 ships, versus 600 to 1,200 Persian ships. Nevertheless, when all was said and done, the Greeks lost a mere 40 ships to Persia’s losses of 200 ships. The battle was one of the most significant in world history, as it meant Persia had failed to conquer the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Had they won, and Athens and Sparta became part of the Persian Empire, the subsequent history of the world would have been altered fundamentally. Keep in mind that it was after the Greco-Persian Wars that Athenian democracy and culture flourished. How would the careers and influence of everyone from Socrates to Plato have played out under Persian rule? As such, Salamis must rank among the ten or so most important battles in human history.
In addition to Spithridates, the Persians lost some 3,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry. Another 2,000 of their soldiers were captured.
In the aftermath of this victory, Persia lost the Aegean islands, and Ionia, where the crisis that started the Greco-Persian Wars in the first place nearly two decades earlier, began a second revolt against Persian rule. 6.
The battle was the final, decisive battle of the First Persian Invasion of Greece. The battle was a punitive expedition by Great King Darius I ...
He then continued southward and, using the same siege engines he used at Tyre, he besieged Gaza. In that siege, Alexander sustained 3,760 losses, while 19,000 Persian and Egyptian defenders succumbed. By the end of 332, Alexander had also become pharaoh of Egypt, where he also claimed to be the son of a God. 1.
However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, decisively defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece by the Achaemenid Empire.
Secondly, why were the Persian wars fought? The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Athens, and other Greek cities, sent aid, but were quickly forced to back down after defeat in 494 BCE. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians.
The Battle of Thermopylae (/θ?rˈm?p?liː/ th?r-MOP-i-lee; Greek: Μάχη τ?ν Θερμοπυλ?ν, Máchē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.
Athens became a major naval power in preparation for the Persian invasion. After the war, they were still a major military power and became the leaders of an alliance that morphed into a de facto Athenian Empire. The anti-Persian alliances polarized Greece into two sides that eventually led to the Peloponessian War.
This contingent was completely destroyed in a storm. The Greeks lost the Battle of Thermopylae, due to a Greek traitor.
The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe. It preserved the Greek's independence and made sure that Persia did not conquer all of Europe. What were the Greeks able to use to win the Battle of Salamis? The Greeks used fast ships to ram into the Persian ships.
After three days of fighting and killing more than 20,000 Persians, all Spartans are killed. As a final act of defiance, Leonidas bows to Xerxes just before throwing a spear at him, which narrowly misses Xerxes's head and cuts his face, saluting his queen before thousands of arrows rain down on him.
The Spartan general, Aristides, was assigned the military task to push the Persians out of Asia Minor.
Iron is plentiful in Greece, but the technology to successfully smelt it and make tools of iron had to be imported from: Cyprus. Among the things that helped pull the Greeks out of the "Dark Ages" was: Learning the technologies of iron.
The Ancient Greeks were terrified of tyrannies because of the long history of oppressive rule.
The Mycenaeans, like many other civilizations in the ancient world, mysteriously started to disappear around the 12th century BCE.
Although the behavior of women in ancient Greece was carefully monitored and although they were not allowed to roam the city freely, women did have opportunities to leave the house and socialize.
However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, decisively defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece by the Achaemenid Empire.
Secondly, why were the Persian wars fought? The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Athens, and other Greek cities, sent aid, but were quickly forced to back down after defeat in 494 BCE. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians.
The Battle of Thermopylae (/θ?rˈm?p?liː/ th?r-MOP-i-lee; Greek: Μάχη τ?ν Θερμοπυλ?ν, Máchē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.
Athens became a major naval power in preparation for the Persian invasion. After the war, they were still a major military power and became the leaders of an alliance that morphed into a de facto Athenian Empire. The anti-Persian alliances polarized Greece into two sides that eventually led to the Peloponessian War.
This contingent was completely destroyed in a storm. The Greeks lost the Battle of Thermopylae, due to a Greek traitor.
The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe. It preserved the Greek's independence and made sure that Persia did not conquer all of Europe. What were the Greeks able to use to win the Battle of Salamis? The Greeks used fast ships to ram into the Persian ships.
After three days of fighting and killing more than 20,000 Persians, all Spartans are killed. As a final act of defiance, Leonidas bows to Xerxes just before throwing a spear at him, which narrowly misses Xerxes's head and cuts his face, saluting his queen before thousands of arrows rain down on him.