which layer of hyaline cartilage reduces to friction between bones involved in a joint course hero

Full Answer

Which layer of hyaline cartilage promotes bone growth in width?

This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the Diaphysis to grow in length. a. Periosteum b. Distal epiphysis d. Articular cartilage e. Epiphyseal plate 6. This is a lining found in bone that promotes bone growth in width

Which layer of cartilage reduces friction between the bones involved?

4. This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint. a. Periosteum b. Distal epiphysis d. Articular cartilage

Which layer of cartilage allows diaphysis to grow in length?

5. This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the Diaphysis to grow in length. a. Periosteum b. Distal epiphysis d. Articular cartilage

What cartilage reduces friction between bones?

Hyaline cartilage is the most abundant type of cartilage in the body. This smooth, transparent, glassy type of cartilage coats the ends of the bone surfaces, reducing friction in the joints. It is firmly anchored to the bone, and is responsible for the fluid movement of the bones in a joint.

Which part of the joint reduces friction between the cartilage during movement?

Joints also have a lining (synovial tissue) that encloses them to form the joint capsule. Cells in the synovial tissue produce a small amount of clear fluid (synovial fluid), which provides nourishment to the cartilage and further reduces friction while facilitating movement.

What structure is made of hyaline cartilage and decreases friction between bones?

synovial jointThe bones of a synovial joint are covered by a layer of hyaline cartilage that lines the epiphyses of joint ends of bone with a smooth, slippery surface that does not bind them together. This articular cartilage functions to absorb shock and reduce friction during movement.

What is the layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction and absorbs shocks at a joint surface called?

The periosteum covers the entire outer surface except where the epiphyses meet other bones to form joints (Figure 6.3. 2). In this region, the epiphyses are covered with articular cartilage, a thin layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction and acts as a shock absorber.

Which two parts are mainly responsible for reducing friction at a joint?

Friction between the bones is reduced by a thin layer of articular cartilage covering the surfaces of the bones, and by a lubricating synovial fluid, which is secreted by the synovial membrane.

How is friction reduced at a knee joint?

Cartilage. There are two types of cartilage in the knees: fibrocartilage and articular cartilage. Articular cartilage covers the end of the femur, the top of the tibia and the back of the patella. This smooth, lubricated joint surface helps reduce friction between the bones during movement.

Do ligaments reduce friction?

The only structure out of the options provided that does not function to reduce friction is (d) accessory ligaments. Tendon sheaths, synovial fluid (in synovial joints) and bursae (synovial-fluid filled sacs in joints) are all structures that function to reduce friction between bones and other surrounding structures.

What specific tissue helps reduce friction between the acetabulum and femoral head?

Another piece of soft tissue called the labrum, which is made of fibrocartilage, lines the outer rim of the hip socket to create a suction seal that helps hold the ball-like femoral head in place.

What connective tissue is found in joints and provides a smooth surface for bones to move against?

CartilageWhat is Cartilage. Cartilage is a tissue that can provide structure, act as a shock absorber, and provide a smooth, friction-free surface that allows our joints to work and our bones to painlessly move against each other.

What does the periosteum do?

The periosteum is a complex structure composed of an outer fibrous layer that lends structural integrity and an inner cambium layer that possesses osteogenic potential. During growth and development it contributes to bone elongation and modeling, and when the bone is injured, participates in its recovery.

What substance covers the ends of a long bone absorbs shock and reduces friction?

The periosteum covers the entire outer surface except where the epiphyses meet other bones to form joints ((Figure)). In this region, the epiphyses are covered with articular cartilage, a thin layer of cartilage that reduces friction and acts as a shock absorber.

What is the function of the matrix in hyaline cartilage?

Hyaline cartilage consists of a collagen matrix that is packed with glycoproteins, so it can hold a large volume of water.

Which layer of cartilage reduces friction between bones involved in a joint?

This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in a joint.

What is the function of a long bone structure?

One function of this long bone structure is the storage of energy in the form of triglycerides.

What is the disease in which the bone matrix becomes soft?

Osteomalacia is a disease in which inadequate calcification of the bone matrix results in bones becoming "soft" or rubbery tot he point that they become very fragile and fracture easily. Hypersecretion of which of the following hormones would produce similar changes in bone?

Does bone have extracellular matrix?

Like other _____, bone tissue contains an abundant extracellular matrix that surrounds widely separated cells.

Which type of bone is more active?

Osteoblasts are more active and osteoclast maintain normal activity when there is mechanical stress placed on bones.

Which part of the diaphysis resists bending?

parallel to the length of the diaphysis; the shaft resists bending even when stresses are applied in certain directions.

Do bones contain collagen?

Their bones contain higher amounts of collagen.

Which cells are active in fracture repair?

osteoclasts, osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes. The cells active in fracture repair during the production of the hard (spongy bone) callus. osteoblasts. This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae.

Which type of bone is more active?

Osteoblasts are more active and osteoclast maintain normal activity when there is mechanical stress placed on bones.

Which part of the diaphysis resists bending?

parallel to the length of the diaphysis; the shaft resists bending even when stresses are applied in certain directions.

Do bones contain collagen?

Their bones contain higher amounts of collagen.