The Occupational Safety and Health Act gives workers the right to a job:
Some studies have shown that the burden of complying with safety regulations falls hardest
A. The employer is obligated to provide long-term job security.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is empowered to sue on behalf of victims.
Equal Pay/Compensation Discrimination. The Equal Pay Act requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. The jobs need not be identical, but they must be substantially equal. Job content (not job titles) determines whether jobs are substantially equal.
The time limit for filing an EPA charge with the EEOC and the time limit for going to court are the same: within two years of the alleged unlawful compensation practice or, in the case of a willful violation, within three years.
Equal Pay/Compensation and Sex Discrimination. Title VII also makes it illegal to discriminate based on sex in pay and benefits. Therefore, someone who has an Equal Pay Act claim may also have a claim under Title VII.
If there is an inequality in wages between men and women, employers may not reduce the wages of either sex to equalize their pay. An individual alleging a violation of the EPA may go directly to court and is not required to file an EEOC charge beforehand.