the right to free speech is a legitimate claim to free speech.) The European court ruled that individuals have the right, under any conditions, to ask search engines to remove links with personal information about them.
A "positive right" generates a moral obligation or reason for someone to provide something to you.
Utilitarianism: a theory in normative ethics holding that the moral action is the one that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, including as pleasure, economic well-being and the lack of suffering. The Good: All things are are good either because they are pleasures or are connected with pleasure.
How might a utilitarian respond to a situation in which one is faced with a choice whether to tell a lie? If the consequences of the lie are on the whole better than those of telling the truth, then lying is the right course of action.
How might someone justify having natural rights. There is not justification. Someone has natural rights simply by existing.
Why might a utilitarian defend the creation (the social construction) of certain rights? Because those rights produce maximal consequences for society.
Which course of action below is a utilitarian most likely to choose? Classic hedonistic act utilitarianism holds that only happiness is good for it own sake and that acts are right insofar as no alternative could bring about more of this good.
Utilitarianism. the right course of action is determined by its consequences; what is intrinsically good is happiness/pleasure, and 'rightness' is to be determined by the amount of happiness an action creates for everyone, balanced against the harms this action also causes.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
Which course of action would utilitarianism require to be taken? b. The one that provides the greatest overall good to society, even if the benefit of that alternative flows to only one person.
When a utilitarian evaluates an action, which of the following is most important? The action's effects on everyone.
Act Utilitarianism Example Lending the book would risk a small amount of pain if the book were damaged but would lead to a lot of happiness for the friend who got to read it, so overall it would have positive utility. Not lending the book would cause pain to their friend, so overall it would have negative utility.