which condition is the morse dangerous adverse effect of insulin course hero

What is the most serious adverse effect of insulin?

Hypoglycemia is the most feared adverse effect of intravenous insulin therapy, not only for its impact on neurologic function but also because of the association of hypoglycemia with increased mortality; warning signs of hypoglycemia are often difficult to appreciate in the critically ill patient.

What is insulins effect?

The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and ...

What could occur at the peak action of insulin and is a common adverse effect?

Common side effects include: initial weight gain as the cells start to take in glucose. blood sugar that drops too low , or hypoglycemia. rashes, bumps, or swelling at an injection site.

Which effect will result from the action of insulin?

From a whole body perspective, insulin has a fat-sparing effect. Not only does it drive most cells to preferentially oxidize carbohydrates instead of fatty acids for energy, insulin indirectly stimulates accumulation of fat in adipose tissue.

Which are effects are effects of insulin quizlet?

What does insulin do? maintains blood glucose levels during the fasting state; promotes the breakdown of triglycerides to fatty acids in adipose tissue - this releases free fatty acids into the circulation and promotes oxidation of fatty acids for energy in liver and other tissues, thus sparing glucose.

How does insulin affect gluconeogenesis?

Insulin exerts direct control of gluconeogenesis by acting on the liver, but also indirectly affects gluconeogenesis by acting on other tissues. The direct effect of insulin was demonstrated in fasted dogs, where portal plasma insulin suppressed hepatic glucose production.Sep 3, 2017

What happens to insulin levels in individuals with diabetes?

In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes insulin, but the cells don't respond to it as they should. This is called insulin resistance. When glucose can't get into cells, the blood sugar level rises. Then the pancreas works harder to make even more insulin.

Under what conditions should insulin never be administered?

Try not to inject your insulin in the same exact place on your body every time. This is to prevent a condition called lipodystrophy. In lipodystrophy, the fat under the skin either breaks down or builds up and forms lumps or indentations that can obstruct insulin absorption.

What does too much insulin cause?

Excess insulin in the bloodstream causes cells in your body to absorb too much glucose (sugar) from your blood. It also causes the liver to release less glucose. These two effects together create dangerously low glucose levels in your blood. This condition is called hypoglycemia.

Which of the following affects an individual's response to insulin?

Other factors, such as body temperature, diet, exercise, and level of stress, affect your body's response to insulin. In general, anything that increases the blood flow to an area increases insulin absorption. Your response to insulin could even be the opposite of what you might expect, based on where you inject.

What are the long term side effects of insulin?

Some studies have shown that the use of insulin is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, cancer and all-cause mortality in comparison with other glucose-lowering therapies.Apr 2, 2020

How does insulin resistance affect the body?

If your cells become too resistant to insulin, it leads to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which, over time, leads to prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes. In addition to Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance is associated with several other conditions, including: Obesity. Cardiovascular disease.Dec 16, 2021