What was the name of the proposed capital of Brazil?
The name of the proposed capital was supposed to be Brasilia. The reason for such a proposal was to put the capital in a less developed region, away from the areas of high population density. This early proposal was never passed. The reason was due to the dissolution of the General Assembly by then-Emperor Pedro I.
Why was there talk of moving Brazil's capital city inland?
For much of Brazil's history, there was talk of moving Brazil's capital city further inland, away from the coast. A proposal was made on where a new capital city would be built. The new capital was planned to be built in a more centrally located region of inland Brazil. The name of the proposed capital was supposed to be Brasilia.
What is the pilot plan for the capital of Brazil?
Kubitschek would do this with the consideration that the Brazilian constitution stated that the capital of Brazil needed to be moved to a more centralized location. A location was chosen for the new capital city, within the Brazilian state of Goias. The new capital's city plan would be known as "the Pilot Plan".
Why did Costa choose Brasilia as the new capital?
Brasilia's accession as the new capital and its designation for the development of an extensive interior region inspired the symbolism of the plan. Costa used a cross-axial design indicating the possession and conquest of this new place with a cross, often likened to a dragonfly, an airplane or a bird.
Who designed the new capital of Brazil?
Brazilian architect/city planner Lucio Costa was responsible for designing the layout of Brasilia. Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer designed many of the buildings in Brasilia.
Why was the capital of Brazil moved?
The new capital was planned to be built in a more centrally located region of inland Brazil. The name of the proposed capital was supposed to be Brasilia. The reason for such a proposal was to put the capital in a less developed region, away from the areas of high population density. This early proposal was never passed. The reason was due to the dissolution of the General Assembly by then-Emperor Pedro I.
Why was Goias chosen as the capital of Brazil?
Goias was selected as the place for building Brazil's capital city. The city of Brasilia is part of its own federal district, similar to Washington DC, in the United State of America. Brazil's capital city being relocated to Brasilia reflects a desire to move the capital to a more central location.
What is the geography of Rio de Janeiro?
In particular, the geography of population. Rio de Janeiro's location within Brazil is on the Atlantic Coast. The highest concentration of Brazil's population is located near the Atlantic coast.
What is Rio de Janeiro known for?
Rio de Janeiro is well-known for its beaches and for Carnaval. It is also an old city, founded in 1565. However, there is something else that Rio de Janeiro is credited for, but not often known for. This city has functioned as a seat of power for much of its history.
What is the geography of Brasilia?
Geography of Brasilia. Brasilia is located in the Central-West region of Brazil. This city is situated in the Brazilian Highlands. Population growth and economic growth has taken place in Brazil's interior regions. More people have moved to the inland areas such as Mato Grosso and Goias.
What was the capital of the Portuguese colony of Brazil?
It started out as the capital of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro. In 1763, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese colony of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro 's history as a seat of power would not end there. The Portuguese Royal Court had its seat of power in Lisbon for most of its history.
What is the national capital of Brazil?
national capital, Brazil. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) ...
What is the capital of Brazil?
Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) carved out of Goiás state on the central plateau of Brazil. At an elevation of some 3,500 feet (1,100 metres), it lies between the headwaters of the Tocantins, Paraná, and São Francisco rivers. Because of its unique city plan ...
What are the satellite towns in Brazil?
Set well apart from the city are suburban “satellite towns,” including Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina. These areas were not planned as permanent settlements and thus offer stark contrasts to the symmetry and spacing of Brasília. Brasília, Brazil: Itamaraty Palace.
What is the name of the building that is entered through a subterranean passage?
The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways. Other notable buildings are Buriti Palace, Itamaraty Palace (the Palace of Foreign Affairs), the National Theatre, and several foreign embassies that creatively embody features of their national architecture.
How many supports does the nave have?
The parabolically shaped structure is characterized by its 16 gracefully curving supports, which join in a circle 115 feet (35 metres) above the floor of the nave; stretched between the supports are translucent walls of tinted glass. The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways.
What are the superblocks in the inner city?
The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras (“superblocks”), groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces.
What is the name of the palace in the city of Niemeyer?
Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city’s cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer’s finest achievement.
History
- Background
Brazil's first capital was Salvador; in 1763 Rio de Janeiro became Brazil's capital and remained so until 1960. During this period, resources tended to be centered in Brazil's southeastern region, and most of the country's population was concentrated near its Atlantic coast. Brasilia's geographica… - Costa plan
Juscelino Kubitschek was elected President of Brazil in 1955. Upon taking office in January 1956, in fulfilment of his campaign pledge, he initiated the planning and construction of the new capital. The following year an international jury selected Lúcio Costa's plan to guide the construction of …
Geography
- The city is located at the top of the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. Paranoá Lake, a large artificial lake, was built to increase the amount of water available and to maintain the region's humidity. It has a marina, and hosts wakeboarders and windsurfers. Diving can also be practiced and one of the main attractions is Vila Amaury, an old village submerged i…
Demographics
- Ethnic groups
According to the 2010 IBGE Census, 2,469,489 people resided in Brasilia and its metropolitan area, of whom 1,239,882 were Pardo (Multiracial) (48.2%), 1,084,418 White (42.2%), 198,072 Black (7.7%), 41,522 Asian (1.6%), and 6,128 Amerindian(0.2%). In 2010, Brasilia was ranked the fourt… - Religion
Christianity, in general, is by far the most prevalent religion in Brazil with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. Source: IBGE2010.
Government
- Brasilia does not have mayor and councillors, because the article 32 of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution expressly prohibits that the Federal District be divided in municipalities. The Federal District is a legal entity of internal public law, which is part of the political-administrative structure of Brazil of a sui generis nature, because it is neither a state nor a municipality, but rather a spec…
Economy
- The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasilia's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing…
Culture
- As a venue for political events, music performances and movie festivals, Brasilia is a cosmopolitan city, with around 124 embassies, a wide range of restaurants and a complete infrastructure ready to host any kind of event. Not surprisingly, the city stands out as an important business/tourism destination, which is an important part of the local economy, with dozens of h…
Education
- The city has six international schools: American School of Brasilia, Brasilia International School (BIS), Escola das Nações, Swiss International School (SIS), Lycée français François-Mitterrand (LfFM) and Maple Bear Canadian School. August 2016 will see the opening of a new international school – the British School of Brasilia. Brasilia has two universities, three university centers, and …
Transportation
- The average commute time on public transit in Brasilia, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 96 min. 31% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 28 min, while 61% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a sin…
Sport
- The main stadiums are the Brasilia National Stadium Mané Garrincha (which was re-inaugurated on 18 May 2013), the Serejão Stadium (home for Brasiliense) and the Bezerrão Stadium(home for Gama). Brasilia was one of the host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, for which Brazil is the host nation. Brasilia hosted the opening of the Confe…
External Links
- Regional Administration of Brasilia website
- Government of the Federal District website
- Geographic data related to Brasília at OpenStreetMap
- Explore Brasilia in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts & Culture
Rio de Janeiro's History as A Seat of Power
Rio de Janeiro is well-known for its beaches and for Carnaval. It is also an old city, founded in 1565. However, there is something else that Rio de Janeiro is credited for, but not often known for. This city has functioned as a seat of power for much of its history. It started out as the capital of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro. In 17…
Geography of Rio de Janeiro
- To understand why Rio de Janeiro used to be the capital of Brazil, geography must be understood. In particular, the geography of population. Rio de Janeiro's location within Brazil is on the Atlantic Coast. The highest concentration of Brazil's population is located near the Atlantic coast. When Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil, this is where the majority of its population, resources, an…
Plans to Move The Capital City
- For much of Brazil's history, there was talk of moving Brazil's capital city further inland, away from the coast. A proposal was made on where a new capital city would be built. The new capital was planned to be built in a more centrally located region of inland Brazil. The name of the proposed capital was supposed to be Brasilia. The reason for such a proposal was to put the capital in a le…
Geography of Brasilia
- Brasilia is located in the Central-West region of Brazil. This city is situated in the Brazilian Highlands. Population growth and economic growth has taken place in Brazil's interior regions. More people have moved to the inland areas such as Mato Grosso and Goias. Goias was selected as the place for building Brazil's capital city. The city of Bras...
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