where was the first portuguese overseas conquest? course hero

Full Answer

Who invaded Portugal in 1580?

Iberian Union, Protestant rivalry, and colonial stasis (1580–1663) In 1580, King Philip II of Spain invaded Portugal after a crisis of succession brought about by King Sebastian of Portugal 's death during a disastrous Portuguese attack on Alcácer Quibir in Morocco in 1578.

What was the purpose of the Portuguese sailors in the Reconquista?

In the wake of the Reconquista, Portuguese sailors began exploring the coast of Africa and the Atlantic archipelagos in 1418–19, using recent developments in navigation, cartography and maritime technology such as the caravel, with the aim of finding a sea route to the source of the lucrative spice-trade.

What did the Chinese do to the Portuguese?

The Chinese sent a squadron of junks against Portuguese caravels that succeeded in driving the Portuguese away and reclaiming Tamao. As a result, the Chinese posted an edict banning men with Caucasian features from entering Canton, killing multiple Portuguese there, and driving the Portuguese back to sea.

What was Vasco da Gama's main goal?

Vasco da Gama 's travel 1497–1499 (black) The main Portuguese goal was trade, not colonization or conquest. Soon its ships were bringing into the European market highly valued gold, ivory, pepper, cotton, sugar, and slaves. The slave trade, for example, was conducted by a few dozen merchants in Lisbon.

How did Portugal respond to the Ottomans?

Portugal responded by aiding king Gelawdewos with Portuguese soldiers and muskets. Though the Ottomans responded with support of soldiers and muskets to the Adal Sultanate, after the death of the Adali sultan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi in the battle of Wayna Daga in 1543, the joint Adal-Ottoman force retreated.

What is the Portuguese Empire?

Portuguese Empire. The Portuguese Empire ( Portuguese: Império Português ), also known as the Portuguese Overseas ( Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire ( Império Colonial Português ), was composed of the overseas colonies and territories governed by Portugal. One of the longest-lived empires in world history, ...

Where was gold discovered?

In 1693, gold was discovered at Minas Gerais in Brazil. Major discoveries of gold and, later, diamonds in Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso and Goiás led to a " gold rush ", with a large influx of migrants. The village became the new economic center of the empire, with rapid settlement and some conflicts.

How long was the Portuguese Republic?

The First Portuguese Republic ( Portuguese: Primeira República Portuguesa; officially: República Portuguesa, Portuguese Republic) spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May 1926 coup d'état.

What is the motto of the Portuguese flag?

Coat of arms. Motto: "Order and Work". Anthem: A Portuguesa (Portuguese) The Portuguese. The Portuguese Republic on the eve of World War I. Capital. Lisbon. Common languages. Portuguese (in Continental Portugal, Madeira and Azores, official in the Portuguese Empire)

How many presidents were there in the Portuguese Republic?

The First Portuguese Republic was an unstable period in the History of Portugal. In a period of 16 years (1910–1926) Portugal had 8 Presidents of the Republic, 1 Provisional Government, 38 Prime Ministers and 1 Constitutional Junta : Main article: Presidents of Portugal.

How many presidents were there in the first Republic of Portugal?

The sixteen years of the First Republic saw nine presidents and 44 ministries, and were altogether more of a transition between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Estado Novo than they were a coherent period of governance.

When did Portugal expel religious orders?

On 8th October the religious orders in Portugal were expelled, and their property was confiscated. On 10 October – five days after the inauguration of the Republic – the new government decreed that all convents, monasteries and religious orders were to be suppressed.

Which dictatorship was established by the corporatist Estado Novo?

The latter movement instituted a military dictatorship known as Ditadura Nacional (national dictatorship) that would be followed by the corporatist Estado Novo (new state) regime of António de Oliveira Salazar .

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A survey of Portuguese overseas administration with a focus on the Council of India is found in Francisco Paulo Mendes Da Luz, O Conselho da India (1952).

Additional Bibliography

Bethencourt, Francisco, and Diogo Ramada Curto. Portuguese Oceanic Expansion, 1400–1800. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.