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Directors have the power to run the corporation and owe a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. Officers also owe a fiduciary duty to the corporation and are responsible for the day-to-day operation of the business. Generally, a corporation is required to have at least one director. An exception applies if either all ...
POWERS OF THE CORPORATION State the power of a corporation to enter into a. Powers of the corporation state the power of a. School Canada International College Dubai; Course Title CS 2201; Uploaded By Shasooy; Pages 97 Ratings 100% (5) 5 out of 5 …
274 What are the General Powers of a Corporation a To sue and be sued b To. ... Course Title NURSING MISC; Uploaded By jmsd1057. Pages 174 Ratings 100% (4) 4 out of 4 people found this document helpful; This preview shows page 131 - 133 out of 174 pages.
Directors have the power to run the corporation and owe a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. Officers also owe a fiduciary duty to the corporation and are responsible for the day-to-day operation of the business.
If a court decides that an act is ultra vires ("beyond the powers"), then the act becomes void, the director is liable, the act cannot be ratified , and a court could order an injunction.
Two Types of Corporate Powers. A corporation generally has three parties sharing power and control: directors, officers, and shareholders. Directors are the managers of the corporation, and officers control the day-to-day decisions and work more closely with the employees. The shareholders are the owners of the corporation, ...
The state attorney general may assert the doctrine in a proceeding to dissolve the corporation or to enjoin it from transacting unauthorized business (see Figure 23.1 “Attacks on Ultra Vires Acts”).
In essence, ultra vires retains force in three circumstances:
The early common law held that a corporation could not commit a crime because it did not have a mind and could not therefore have the requisite intent. An additional dilemma was that society could not literally imprison a corporation. Modern law is not so constricting. Illegal acts of its agents may be imputed to the corporation. Thus if the board of directors specifically authorizes the company to carry out a criminal scheme, or the president instructs his employees to break a regulatory law for the benefit of the company, the corporation itself may be convicted. Of course, it is rare for people in a corporate setting to avow their criminal intentions, so in most cases courts determine the corporation’s liability by deciding whether an employee’s crime was part of a job-related activity. The individuals within the corporation are much more likely to be held legally liable, but the corporation may be as well. For example, in extreme cases, a court could order the dissolution of the corporation; revoke some or all of its ability to operate, such as by revoking a license the corporation may hold; or prevent the corporation from engaging in a critical aspect of its business, such as acting as a trustee or engaging in securities transactions. But these cases are extremely rare.
Express Powers. The corporation may exercise all powers expressly given it by statute and by its articles of incorporation. Section 3.02 of the Revised Model Business Corporation Act (RMBCA) sets out a number of express powers, including the following: to sue and be sued in the corporate name; to purchase, use, ...
Delaware corporation law states that the attorney general shall revoke the charter of a corporation for illegal acts. Additionally, the Court of Chancery of Delaware has jurisdiction to forfeit or revoke a corporate charter for abuse of corporate powers. Del. Code Ann., Title 8, Section 284 (2011).
Employees directly responsible for violation of the law can also be held liable, of course. In short, violations of tort law, criminal law, and regulatory law can result in negative consequences for both the corporation and its employees.