Purchases journal (also known as purchases book and purchases day book) is a special journal used by businesses to record all credit purchases. All cash purchases are recorded in another special journal known as cash payment journal or cash disbursements journal.
The entries in seven columns shown in above format of purchases journal are made as follow: Date column: Date column is used to record the date on which the invoice belonging to goods purchased is received. Supplier column: The supplier’s name is written in this column.
The number of columns used in purchases journal depends on the needs of each business. The commonly used format is given below: The entries in seven columns shown in above format of purchases journal are made as follow: Date column: Date column is used to record the date on which the invoice belonging to goods purchased is received.
Purchases journal (also known as purchases book and purchases day book) is a special journal used by businesses to record all credit purchases. All cash purchases are recorded in another special journal known as cash payment journal or cash disbursements journal.
At the end of the day, each entry in the purchases journal is posted to the credit side of the relevant individual account in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
The entries in seven columns shown in above format of purchases journal are made as follow:
When merchandise and their invoice are received from supplier, a responsible personnel from receiving department compares them with the copy of the order placed by the purchase department. If quantity and quality of merchandise conform to the order, the merchandise are accepted and transferred to the warehouse. After it, an entry is immediately made in the purchases journal on the basis of information obtained from the invoice provided by the seller.
The total of inventory column is posted to inventory account in the general ledger.
The invoice provided by the supplier (or seller) is known as the purchase invoice or inward invo ice. It usually provides the following information: The invoice number for the goods purchased. The date on which the invoice is prepared. The name, address, email, and phone number of both buyer and seller.