For example, most sociology and marriage-and-family textbooks during the 1950s maintained that the male breadwinner–female homemaker nuclear family was the best arrangement for children, as it provided for a family’s economic and child-rearing needs.
a. Racial disparities in wealth can be explained solely by family advantages. b. Most American sociologists can agree on the boundaries between social classes. c. Famous people have the highest occupational prestige. d. One's educational attainment is one of the strongest predictors of one's occupation, income, and wealth later in life.
a. a sociologists should not study peoples perceptions of reality because these are often false. b. people are excellent judges of what is real. c. sociology is the intersection of history and biography. d. sociologists can learn a lot even from studying peoples misperceptions of …
Taking a broad view of history, it is clear that global inequality has increased dramatically in the past 500 years. However, by some measures there has been a noticeable decrease in income inequality in the past 20 to 30 years. One key to these conclusions is whether you look at inequality within different countries or between countries.
Sociologists see it as a social condition of societies with an unequal and inequitable distribution of income and wealth, of the de-industrialization of Western societies, and the exploitative effects of global capitalism. Poverty is not an equal opportunity social condition.Jul 18, 2019
Which of the following statements best describes social stratification? It is a society's ranking of people based on their access to valued resources such as wealth, power, and prestige.
Wealth refers to the stock of assets held by a person or household at a single point in time. These assets may include financial holdings and saving, but commonly also include the family home. Income refers to money received by a person or household over some period of time.
Answer. Answer: Socioeconomic status is typically broken into three levels (high, middle, and low) to describe the three places a family or an individual may fall into. When placing a family or individual into one of these categories, any or all of the three variables (income, education, and occupation) can be assessed ...May 17, 2021
Relative poverty is when households receive 50% less than average household incomes, so they do have some money but still not enough money to afford anything above the basics.
Intergenerational mobility is defined as the extent to which some key characteristics and outcomes of individuals differ from those of their parents.Jul 23, 2007
Income derived from economic activity and loans based on the leverage in the financial market have exacerbated wealth inequality as higher income groups tend to utilize more loans in the financialized economy, widening the gap between the rich and the poor.Sep 17, 2020
Income and wealth are positively but lowly correlated The correlation between total household income and total net worth among US households is . 50 and varies depending on the definition used (Table 1). Part of the explanation for the relatively low correlation is behavioral.Oct 29, 2018
Overview. Social inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments.Jan 28, 2020
Family Well-Being Evidence indicates that socioeconomic status affects family stability, including parenting practices and developmental outcomes for children (Trickett, Aber, Carlson, & Cicchetti, 1991).
Further, family health is a socioeconomic process whereby the health of family members is mentioned.
Higher poverty rates are associated with increased rates of family conflict, child neglect and abuse, and intimate partner violence.
Sociologically, social inequality can be studied as a social problem that encompasses three dimensions: structural conditions, ideological supports, and social reforms. Structural conditions include things that can be objectively measured and that contribute to social inequality. Sociologists study how things like educational ...
Sociologists study how things like educational attainment, wealth, poverty, occupations, and power lead to social inequality between individuals and groups of people. Ideological supports include ideas and assumptions that support the social inequality present in a society. Sociologists examine how things such as formal laws, public policies, ...
Social inequality is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments. Racism, for example, is understood to be a phenomenon whereby ...
In the context of the United States, people of color typically experience racism, which benefits white people by conferring on them white privilege, which allows them greater access to rights and resources than other Americans. There are two main ways to measure social inequality: Inequality of conditions. Inequality of opportunities.
Inequality of opportunities. Inequality of conditions refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods. Housing, for example, is inequality of conditions with the homeless and those living in housing projects sitting at the bottom of the hierarchy while those living in multi-million dollar mansions sit at the top.
Discrimination of an individual, community, and institutional levels is a major part of the process of reproducing social inequalities of race, class, gender, and sexuality. For example, women are systematically paid less than men for doing the same work. 2 .
Functionalist theorists believe that inequality is inevitable and desirable and plays an important function in society. Important positions in society require more training and thus should receive more rewards. Social inequality and social stratification, according to this view, lead to a meritocracy based on ability.