what kinds of concepts does a college anthropology course cover

by Gillian Kunze 5 min read

Anthropology majors learn to identify patterns of leadership and evaluate the effectiveness of organizations. The study of anthropology teaches students to think outside their cultural experience in order to find creative solutions to social and organizational problems.

Full Answer

What are the different fields of Anthropology?

Studies the nature of humankind, culture, and society, including the concepts and theories used for their analysis and understanding. Prehistory, cultural growth, social organization, family systems, politics and economics, war, religion, values, …

What is biological anthropology?

View all practice tests in this course 1. Understanding the Field of Anthropology Anthropology is the study of humankind and explores various cultures and people groups. Understand how the...

What classes do you need to take to become an anthropologist?

Mar 13, 2017 · Biological anthropology is one of the four major subfields of anthropology. Very generally, biological anthropology examines the biological development of human beings–meaning that we study everything from human evolution, our evolutionary cousins (other primates), comparative anatomy, osteology (the study of bones), and ecology.

What is African anthropology?

May 26, 2021 · An introduction to forensic anthropology, the subspecialty of biological anthropology that focuses on human identification in medico-legal contexts.This course builds on the content from Human Osteology and covers the basic methodology for estimating sex, age, ancestry, stature, trauma, pathology, and time since death. Prerequisite: ANT 3333.

What is taught in college anthropology?

In the anthropology major, students learn about human difference in all its biological, historical, cultural and linguistic complications. Students will learn to suspend judgment, seek evidence, understand change, compare and contrast information, and learn how to make connections and think outside the box.

What topics does anthropology cover?

Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species.

What is college anthropology class like?

ANTH 101 - General Anthropology In this class the emphasis is on the holistic nature of the discipline. Students will be challenged with some of the countless links between the systems of biology and culture. They will explore key questions about human diversity in the past, present, and future.

What are anthropology concepts?

Much of the work of anthropologists is based on three key concepts: society, culture, and evolution. Together, these concepts constitute the primary ways in which anthropologists describe, explain, and understand human life.

What is the main focus of anthropology?

Anthropology is the study of people, past and present, with a focus on understanding the human condition both culturally and biologically.

What are the 4 types of anthropology?

The Four SubfieldsArchaeology. Archaeologists study human culture by analyzing the objects people have made. ... Biological Anthropology. ... Cultural Anthropology. ... Linguistic Anthropology.

How hard is college anthropology?

Most of anthropology therefore is not a hard science because its subjects are not hard. People are notoriously flexible and yet surprisingly inflexible, changing and continuous, and the study of people by people makes for some tricky politics.Aug 21, 2015

What is the concept of the self that anthropologist believe in?

The self of which we are aware is not something innate within us, it is a model of our self produced as a response to the models of us offered to us by other people.

What are the benefits of studying anthropology?

A degree in anthropology will give you a range of skills useful to many job roles and industries. In addition to anthropology-related skills, you'll improve in other areas such as communication, research, problem-solving, reasoning writing, independent and collaborative work, and information organisation.Sep 9, 2021

What are the 9 key concepts of anthropology?

These areas are explored through the key anthropological concepts of belief and knowledge, change, culture, identity, materiality, power, social relations, society, and symbolism.

What are examples of anthropological concepts?

General anthropology conceptsAnthropological theories of value.Culture.Society.Kinship and descent.Marriage and family.Evolution.Material culture.Race and ethnicity.More items...

What are the two fundamental ideas in anthropology?

The two fundamental ideas used in anthropology are context and comparison: anthropologists define comparison as the researcher's sensitivity to the...

About This Chapter

Explore the fun video lessons and short quizzes in this self-paced chapter to build a quality understanding of various anthropology concepts. These study tools are accessible 24 hours a day, enabling you to prepare for and excel on an upcoming test with ease.

1. Understanding the Field of Anthropology

This lesson offers a brief overview of the field of anthropology and explains terms like 'Homo sapien' as well as the works of Charles Darwin and Franz Boas.

2. Margaret Mead, Anthropologist: Theories & Overview

Study the life and work of the anthropologist Margaret Mead, and learn how her observations and theories have influenced the areas of anthropology, psychology, and women's rights.

3. Structuralism and the Works of Levi Strauss

This lesson will give a brief overview of structuralism and the works of Claude Levi-Strauss. In doing this, it will highlight the concept of culture, binary oppositions, and the basic structures of kinship.

4. Functionalism in Anthropology: The Works of Durkheim and Malinowski

This lesson will be an overview of the theoretical perspective of functionalism. It will highlight the works of Malinowski and Durkheim as well as the theory of structural-functionalism.

5. Structural Functionalism and the Works of Talcott Parsons

This lesson will seek to explain structural functionalism and the works of Talcott Parsons. In doing so, it will highlight the AGIL system and the functional theory of stratification.

6. What is Cultural Anthropology?

This lesson will be a brief overview of cultural anthropology. It will highlight the concept of culture while also defining the main branches of archaeology, anthropological linguistics, and ethnology.

What is contemporary anthropology?

It seeks to examine not just the diversity of cultural practices but to understand how societies clash, mutually interact and are interconnected through movements of goods, people, ideas, culture and politics.

What is the mission of anthropology?

Mission. Anthropology seeks to prepare students to succeed in a globalized world. It provides them with the skills to identify problems in intercultural settings, to recognize alternative lived realities, to discuss solutions with colleagues of diverse backgrounds, and to communicate those solutions to broader publics.

How to become an anthropologist?

Upon successfully completing the major, students should be able to attain the following outcomes: 1 Articulate key methodological and theoretical debates in the history of the discipline; 2 Compare and use distinct analytical frameworks for interpreting meaningful social behavior, detecting patterns and thinking comparatively across social domains, cultures and contexts; 3 Develop an anthropological sensibility that enables one to distill social meaning from everyday encounters with individuals, material objects, texts and other social phenomena; 4 Undertake ethnographic, linguistic or archaeological fieldwork using the appropriate methods; 5 Conceptualize, undertake, and present an original research project by the end of the senior year.

What is the anthropological approach to the study of culture and human society?

The anthropological approach to the study of culture and human society. Case studies from ethnography are used in exploring the universality of cultural categories (social organization, economy, law, belief system, art, etc.) and the range of variation among human societies. Spring 2021: ANTH UN1002. Course Number.

How many electives are required for Barnard?

Select six electives, one of which can be a third introductory level class and three of which must be 3000 level or higher. Moreover, the three 3000 level or higher seminars must be taken at Barnard or Columbia (not while on an exchange program during junior year).

What is the purpose of anthropology?

As one of the foremothers of anthropology, Ruth Benedict, said, ‘the purpose of anthropology is to make the world safe for human differences. ’. This system is not without problems, especially for an anthropologist like me who studies forensic anthropology within a social anthropological context.

What is biological anthropology?

Biological anthropology is one of the four major subfields of anthropology. Very generally, biological anthropology examines the biological development of human beings–meaning that we study everything from human evolution, our evolutionary cousins (other primates), comparative anatomy, osteology (the study of bones), and ecology.

What is the study of ancient diseases, trauma, disability, and disability?

Palaeopathology is the study of ancient diseases, trauma, disability etc. by examining human remains. Like forensic anthropologists, palaeopathologists also work with a degree of uncertainty. When most of our data comes from the examination of human bones, there are specific limitations we must contend with.

Can rhinos have babies without horns?

The more rhino babies born without horns , and the more poachers kill rhinos with horns, the more likely it becomes for hornless rhinos to end up mating with other hornless rhinos, as they survive better. If we were to fast forward a million years, the hornless gene could become so separated from the horn gene that if a hornless rhino were to come across a horned rhino and mate, they either would have a sterile baby or no baby at all. This is called speciation.

ANT 2200 - Anthropology (3)

An examination of human, physical and cultural development using evidence from archaeology, paleontology, genetics, ecology, cultural anthropology and linguistics with emphasis on the historical, structural and symbolic aspects of human culture. This course is prerequisite for all 3300 and 4400 level courses in anthropology.

ANT 3305 - Introduction to Archaeology (3)

An examination of the methods and theory of traditional and contemporary approaches to archaeological research.

ANT 3310 - Cultural Anthropology (3)

An anthropological examination of human cultural development and a survey of both contemporary and past human cultures. May be taken for sociology credit.

ANT 3311 - Physical Anthropology (3)

An examination of human biological development from the beginning of mankind through the Pleistocene age using evidence from archaeology, paleontology, biology, genetics and osteology.

ANT 3312 - Field Techniques in Archaeology (3-6-9 hours)

Instruction in survey and excavation methods and techniques used in the discipline of archaeology.

ANT 3313 - Laboratory Techniques in Archaeology (3)

Instruction in the methods and techniques used in the curation and analysis of cultural materials recovered from archaeological investigations.

ANT 3315 - The Anthropology of Kinship and Social Structure (3-6)

Students will be introduced to the basic concepts and major issues in kinship studies, including gender, marriage, social relationships, and descent from a cross-cultural perspective.

What is the focus of the study of folklore?

Introduction to the study of folklore as an aspect of culture, symbolically expressing people’s identity, beliefs and values. The focus is on oral text traditions —myths, folktales, and legends. Topics in folk custom and ritual, folk music and folk art are also included.

What is ANT 100?

A ANT 100 Culture, Society, and Biology (3)#N#Introduction to the issue of human diversity , the course poses the question of what it means to be human. Through study of biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, and ethnology, students will explore the range of diversity within our shared humanity, and seek explanations that might account for it.

What are the four major fields of anthropology?

Fields of Anthropology. There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. Each focuses on a different set of research interests and generally uses different research techniques.

What is cultural anthropology?

Cultural (or socio-cultural) anthropologists are interested in learning about the cultural aspects of human societies all over the world. They usually focus their research on such things as the social and political organizations, marriage patterns and kinship systems, subsistence and economic patterns, and religious beliefs of different societies. Most cultural anthropologists study contemporary societies rather than ancient ones. Through the 19th and most of the 20th centuries, the peoples who primarily interested cultural anthropologists were those who lived in small-scale, isolated societies with cultures that were very different from those of Europeans and European Americans. African, American Indian, and Pacific Island societies were often the subject of their research. Today, they are equally likely to study subcultures of modern, large-scale societies such as Southeast Asian Hmong families now living in St. Paul, Minnesota, Mexican neighborhoods in Southern California, or conservative Old Order Amish communities in rural Pennsylvania.

What is the role of archaeologists in the past?

Archaeologists are essentially detectives who search through many thousands of pieces of fragmentary pots and other artifacts as well as environmental data in order to reconstruct ancient life ways. In a sense, this makes archaeology the cultural anthropology of the past.

What is the main interest of a biological anthropologist?

Near-human is a category that includes monkeys, apes, and the other primates as well as our fossil ancestors. The primary interest of most biological anthropologists today is human evolution --they want to learn how our ancestors changed through time to become what we are today. Biological anthropologists also are interested in understanding the mechanisms of evolution and genetic inheritance as well as human variation and adaptations to different environmental stresses, such as those found at high altitudes and in environments that have temperature extremes.

Where do anthropologists work?

They are employed by universities, colleges, and museums. However, a third of all anthropologists use this knowledge and methodology of problem solving for practical purposes in corporations, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, medical institutions, and other non-academic settings.

What do primatologists study?

Primatologists carry out non-human primate studies. This is usually done in a natural setting among wild apes, monkeys, and related animals. They are principally interested in learning about the capabilities and behavior patterns of primates--our closest living relatives.

How long have humans been around?

There have been humans for at least 2.5 million years. Only the last 5,500 of these years have been even partly recorded by scribes and historians. As a consequence, well over 99% of the human story lies in the prehistoric past and has been out of reach of historians. Only archaeology can recover it.

What is cultural and social anthropology?

An introduction to cultural and social anthropology which develops the theoretical rationale of the discipline through the integration of ethnographic accounts with an analysis of major trends in historical and contemporary thought. Examples of analytical problems selected for discussion include the concepts of society and culture, value systems, linguistics, economic, social, political and religious institutions, as well as ethnographic method and the ethical position of anthropology. 6 credits; Social Inquiry, International Studies; offered Fall 2020, Winter 2021, Spring 2021 · Colin McLaughlin-Alcock, Ahmed Ibrahim

What is transnational anthropology?

This course introduces students to an Africanist transnational anthropology, emphasizing practices of care and connection among African migrants in both the U.S. and Europe. In families, migrant organizations, and workplaces, diasporic Africans circulate stories and strategies that respond to nationalist and often racist attitudes they encounter in their places of migration. Through readings by African/diaspora scholars and creative multi-method assignments, this course engages with the back-and-forth, profoundly transnational movement of connections, people, ideas, and institutions.

What is the sociological research on Asian Americans?

We begin by a brief introduction of U.S. immigration history and sociological theories about assimilation and racial stratification. Paying particular attention to how scholars ask questions and evaluate evidence, we will cover research on racial and ethnic identity, educational stratification, mass media images, interracial marriage, multiracials, transracial adoption, and the viability of an Asian American panethnic identity. The course will examine the similarities and differences among Asian Americans relative to other minority groups when applicable.

How has Africa been shaped by colonialism?

How has Africa been shaped by colonialism and what has been the relationship of anthropology to colonialism? Between 1884 and 1960, Africa was restructured by colonial rule. This course will examine how colonialism transformed the laws, political structures, political economy, and religion of different colonial states. It will also examine the complicated relationship between the discipline of anthropology and colonialism. In doing so, we will draw from ethnographies and historical studies and analyze the role of anthropologists in Africa during the colonial era and its aftermath.

How does food help anthropologists?

This course explores how anthropologists use food to understand different aspects of human behavior, from food procurement and consumption practices to the politics of nutrition and diets. In doing so we hope to elucidate how food is more than mere sustenance and that often the act of eating is a manifestation of power, resistance, identity, and community. Class fees apply.

How many credits do you need to write a sociology thesis?

Senior sociology/anthropology majors fulfill the integrative exercise by writing a senior thesis on a topic approved by the department. Students must enroll in six credits to write the thesis, spread as the student likes over Fall, Winter, and Spring terms. The process begins with the submission of a topic statement in the preceding spring term and concludes with a public presentation in spring of the senior year. Please consult the Sociology and Anthropology website for a full description. 1 credit; S/NC; offered Fall 2020, Winter 2021, Spring 2021 · Ahmed Ibrahim, Wes Markofski, Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg, Liz Raleigh, Constanza Ocampo-Raeder, Annette Nierobisz

What is sociology in science?

Sociology is an intellectual discipline, spanning the gap between the sciences and humanities while often (though not always) involving itself in public policy debates, social reform, and political activism. Sociologists study a startling variety of topics using qualitative and quantitative methods.

What is an anthropology course?

The course explores contemporary social and cultural changes in Sub-Saharan Africa through an anthropological lens. Anthropologically-based understandings of African peoples demonstrate how the lives of contemporary Africans are informed by the intersection of local, national, and global systems of culture, history, politics, economics, and environment. General readings and selected case studies provide a framework for a guided student-initiated research project. Prerequisite (s): ANSO 102 required. Students who have successfully completed other ANSO or PS/IR courses, or AFST 145, may be admitted by permission of the instructor.; Not currently offered; Staff

What is the Anthropocene?

In the early 21st century, the term 'Anthropocene' emerged to characterize the increasingly extensive impact of human generated transformations of ecological, geological, and biological processes at global proportions. This class examines the arguments surrounding the concept of the Anthropocene and accelerated demands on natural resources and corresponding eco-systemic pressures. We incorporate the insights of cultural ecology regarding the interrelationships of social, political, and economic organization and the local and regional environments within which humans live. Through ethnographic case studies, we examine the contested social and political fields in which people are making sense of, adapting to, and engaging these global transformations. Prerequisite (s): A 100-level ANSO course or ENVS 101 or permission of the instructor; Cross Listing: ENVS 256; Offered alternate years, in spring; W. Hope

What role does culture play in the practice, provisioning, and experience of medicine?

What role does culture play in the practice, provisioning, and experience of medicine? This course serves as an introduction to the key theoretical frameworks, ethical concerns, and empirical areas of research for medical anthropology. Moving beyond narrow conceptions of health as a solely biological process, we will focus on the complex ways that illness, health, and healing are entwined in social, economic, political, and cultural webs. Drawing on case studies from around the world, we look at a series of tensions that characterize the field: between biomedical and non-biomedical views of bodies, diseases, and health; between local understandings of health and an increasingly globalized systems of medical knowledge and practice; between the politics inherent in medical care and the political governance of access to health care; between health as a liberating condition and medicine as a vector of both productive and repressive power. Prerequisite (s): A 100-level ANSO course or permission of the instructor; J. Rubin

How does law shape our lives?

Law shapes our day to day lives in countless ways, from mundane disputes over parking violations to urgent struggles over community policing and the use of lethal force. In this class, we will study law as a social institution and "law in action", which is often at variance with "law on the books". This requires examining both the role of official legal institutions (courts) and legal actors (judges, lawyers, etc.) as well as the ways in which law operates through implicit norms, symbols, and public institutions. In addition, as some of you may have an interest in pursuing a legal career, we will consider how the legal profession and the practice of law have changed over time and the enduring hierarchies that have remained. We will ask questions such as "what makes us follow the law?" and "how does law affect our daily lives?" How is the law mobilized and deployed by professionals and ordinary citizens? And finally, as a social institution, how has the law both reflected and reinforced inequality over time? Reading materials will focus on the micro-politics of legal interaction within neighborhoods, communities, workplaces, families, and social movements. Prerequisite (s): Sophomore standing or permission of the instructor; M. Ran-Rubin

What is art? Who decides? What distinguishes ordinary objects from art and everyday activity from artistic practice?

Tracing the historical and cultural variation of the objects and practices now considered art, we analyze how artistic boundaries are maintained, contested, and subverted in everyday aesthetic practice. Students apply cultural theory and sociological research to analyze their own qualitative data, collected via semi-structured interviews with two artists of students' choosing. HSS; W; G. Raley

How have Knox students shaped the college?

In order to understand how Knox's diverse students have shaped the college, one must examine the cultural artifacts left behind by its students. In this course students will become acquainted with a variety of cultural artifacts found within the Seymour Library Special Collections. Each week, students will explore cultural artifacts from a different diverse group at Knox through personal narratives, scrapbooks, pictures and newspaper articles. Students will also utilize contemporary texts and media to explore sociological perspectives and theories relevant to each diverse group at Knox. Prerequisite (s): Sophomore standing or permission of the instructor; Cross Listing: AFST 346; Offered alternate years; A. Bradford

What is hip hop culture?

Hip-Hop was birthed in communities with high levels of poverty, oppression and other social issues. Today, hip-hop is the most popular music genre in the United States. This course will introduce students to the history and foundation of hip-hop culture. An exploration of hip-hop culture provides a powerful medium to understand issues related to inequality within society. Through a critical examination of contemporary texts and media, students in the course will explore sociological perspectives and theories relevant to understanding hip-hop music and culture. Prerequisite (s): Sophomore standing or permission of the instructor; Cross Listing: AFST 226; Offered alternate years; A. Bradford

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The Discipline of Anthropology

  • Anthropology examines the social worlds people create and inhabit. It is a comparative discipline that takes seriously the differences between societies across the globe and through time. Historically, anthropologists studied non-European societies, describing their social and linguistic systems, their patterns of thought and culture and by doing so they aimed to throw into relief th…
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The Department of Anthropology

  • Our faculty specialize in science and medicine, technology and media, religion, language and cognition, visual and material culture, colonialism and postcolonialism, and conservation and the environment. We conduct research in Africa, the U.S., Oceania, the Middle East and Latin America and in doing so we use a variety of foci, tacking between the immediacy of local modes of lived …
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Mission

  • Anthropology seeks to prepare students to succeed in a globalized world. It provides them with the skills to identify problems in intercultural settings, to recognize alternative lived realities, to discuss solutions with colleagues of diverse backgrounds, and to communicate those solutions to broader publics.
See more on catalog.barnard.edu

Student Learning Outcomes

  • Upon successfully completing the major, students should be able to attain the following outcomes: 1. Articulate key methodological and theoretical debates in the history of the discipline; 2. Compare and use distinct analytical frameworks for interpreting meaningful social behavior, detecting patterns and thinking comparatively across social domains, cultures and contexts; 3. …
See more on catalog.barnard.edu