It's also important to be aware of emergency contraception — such as the morning-after pill (Plan B One-Step, Aftera, ella, others) — which can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. How do the different birth control options work? Various types of birth control work in different ways. Birth control methods may:
Various types of birth control work in different ways. Birth control methods may: Prevent sperm from reaching the egg; Inactivate or damage sperm; Prevent an egg from being released each month; Alter the lining of the uterus so that a fertilized egg doesn't attach to it; Thicken cervical mucus so that sperm can't easily pass through it
She also wants a low risk of side effects and the ability to get pregnant quickly once she stops using it. She should use: an IUD. Carol's gynecologist has suggested she use a fertility awareness-based method of contraception.
In general, birth control that requires the least effort by you is the most effective. Examples include sterilization, IUDs, and implants. Pills, the patch, and condoms can be very effective if used correctly and consistently.
In general, birth control that requires the least effort by you is the most effective. Examples include sterilization, IUDs, and implants. Pills, the patch, and condoms can be very effective if used correctly and consistently. The least effective birth control methods require self-control, including withdrawal before ejaculation ...
Consider how much the birth control costs and choose one you can afford. Keep in mind that some birth control methods cost more initially, but may be more affordable over a long time, such as tubal ligation (sterilization).
Take good care of yourself. Some hormonal contraceptives are unsafe for women with certain health conditions. If you are older than 35 and smoke, hormone-based birth control can increase your risk of heart disease. You should avoid hormone-containing birth control if you have a history of blood clots or stoke, breast or uterine cancer, active liver disease, or have migraine headaches with aura. Play it safe—tell your healthcare provider about all your health conditions before using prescription birth control methods.
You may have breast tenderness, bleeding between periods, nausea, cramping, weight gain, depression, hair or skin changes, or headaches. Other contraceptives may cause heavy periods. When choosing a birth control method, talk to your provider about possible side effects and consider which ones you can live with. 4.
When choosing birth control, consider your long-term reproductive goals. Permanent methods, such as sterilization, are not a good option until you are sure your family is complete. If you want to get pregnant in the near future, consider birth control that is easy to stop and is completely reversible, such as condoms or oral contraceptives. If you will not be ready to have children for a long time, an IUD may be appropriate.
Birth control must be used exactly as prescribed to be effective. If you are forgetful, birth control that requires remembering to take a pill every day may not be the best choice. If you aren’t sure you will consistently apply a condom before intercourse, consider a method that doesn’t cause an interruption. These methods include the pill, IUD or shot (Depo-Provera). If you smoke, avoid hormone contraceptives because the combination greatly increases your risk of blood clots and heart disease.
Because the patient is a smoker she should not be on oral contraception or any other form of estrogen. Because she has had a history significant for chlamydia she should not have an IUD inserted because the number one risk with utilizing IUD is infection.
Progesterone levels tend to be < 2 ng/ml prior to ovulation, and > 5 ng/ml after ovulation. If pregnancy occurs, human chorionic gonadotropin is released maintaining the corpus luteum allowing it to maintain levels of progesterone. This method of contraception is permanent and requires undergoing a hysteroscopy.
Bleeding irregularities should go away within the first three months of utilizing oral contraception. Combined oral contraception is an effective method of preventing pregnancy.
Irregular bleeding is the most common side effect especially in the first six to twelve months. For most women periods become fewer and lighter. After one year 1 out of three women who us Implanon will stop having periods completely. Some women may experience heavier, longer periods and spotting b/w periods.
If you take it within 72 hours after you've had unprotected sex, Plan B One-Step can reduce the risk of pregnancy by up to 89%.
Combined oral contraception can decrease a woman's risk for pelvic inflammatory disease, decrease menstrual flow, decrease risk of ovarian cancer, decrease risk of ovarian cysts, decrease hirsutism, decrease incidence of endometrial cancer and endometriosis, decrease risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, decrease risk of osteoporosis.
Examples include male and female condoms, as well as the diaphragm, cervical cap and contraceptive sponge. Short-acting hormonal methods. Examples include birth control pills, as well as the vaginal ring (NuvaRing), skin patch (Xulane) and contraceptive injection (Depo-Provera).
Relationship factors, including marital status, number of sexual partners , how often you have sex and partner preferences. Religious beliefs. Differences between birth control methods, including how effective they are at preventing pregnancy, side effects, cost and whether they prevent sexually transmitted infections.
If you're certain that you don't want to get pregnant at any time in the future, you may prefer a permanent method, such as sterilization.
Birth control methods may: Prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Inactivate or damage sperm. Prevent an egg from being released each month. Alter the lining of the uterus so that a fertilized egg doesn't attach to it . Thicken cervical mucus so that sperm can't easily pass through it.
To avoid getting pregnant, you do not have sex on or around the days you are fertile, or you use a barrier method of birth control.
These are considered long-acting methods because they last for three to 10 years after insertion — depending on the device — or until you decide to have the device removed. Sterilization. This is a permanent method of birth control. Examples include tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men. Fertility awareness methods.
Contraceptives that require little effort on your part, such as IUDs, contraceptive implants and sterilization, are associated with lower pregnancy rates. In contrast, methods that require monitoring fertility or periodic abstinence are associated with higher pregnancy rates.