what word describes the course of an illness over time including actions to manage the course?

What describes who has the disease and where and when?

Definition. As the pattern of health over time, the notion of a health trajectory reflects common use of the term trajectory as the flight path of an object, including the forces that act on it to link location with time. Trajectories are characterized by an initial point (value at some time defined as 0) and form (shape defined by a mathematical function), rate of change (speed), and change ...

What is wellness and illness?

With a valid health indicator whose values change systematically over time, a sensible metric for marking time, and three or more waves of data (Singer & Willett, 2003, p. 9), these statistical models can be used to describe health course and identify the naturally covarying and deliberate intervention factors that influence personal ...

What is the definition of Health?

Dec 15, 2009 · Definitions of Mental Illness. Definitions of mental illnesses have changed over the last half-century. Mental illness refers to conditions that affect cognition, emotion, and behavior (eg, schizophrenia, depression, autism). Formal clinical definitions now include more information (ie, we have moved from a partial to a more holistic perspective and transitioned from a focus …

What is the meaning of mental illness?

Rapid cycling is not a type of bipolar disorder, but a term used to describe the course of illness in people with bipolar I or II disorder. It applies when mood episodes occur four or more times ...

What does it mean to manage an illness?

Disease management is the concept of reducing health care costs and improving quality of life for individuals with chronic conditions by preventing or minimizing the effects of the disease through integrated care.

What is etiology and epidemiology?

Etiology is the study of the cause of disease while Epidemiology deals with the cause as well as the spread of disease.

What does morbidity stand for?

(mor-BIH-dih-tee) Refers to having a disease or a symptom of disease, or to the amount of disease within a population. Morbidity also refers to medical problems caused by a treatment.

What defines a chronic illness?

A disease or condition that usually lasts for 3 months or longer and may get worse over time. Chronic diseases tend to occur in older adults and can usually be controlled but not cured. The most common types of chronic disease are cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and arthritis.

What is the medical term for study of disease?

The study of disease is called pathology. It involves the determination of the cause (etiology) of the disease, the understanding of the mechanisms of its development (pathogenesis), the structural changes associated with the disease process (morphological changes), and the functional consequences of those changes.

What is it called when you study diseases?

When disease outbreaks or other threats emerge, epidemiologists are on the scene to investigate. Often called “Disease Detectives”, epidemiologists search for the cause of disease, identify people who are at risk, determine how to control or stop the spread or prevent it from happening again.

What does morbid mean in medical terms?

[mor´bid] 1. pertaining to, affected with, or inducing disease; diseased. 2. unhealthy; unwholesome.

What is another word for morbidity?

In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for morbidity, like: morbidness, incidence, prevalence, unwholesomeness, wholesomeness, comorbidity, , mortality, perinatal, co-morbidities and complication.

What are the determinants of mortality?

A vast literature shows that individuals with low income, low wealth, low education, or low social status often die younger than those who are better off or better educated; and this is true for many countries and for many (if not all) periods.

What does the word chronic mean in medical terms?

According to Wikipedia a chronic condition is, a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months.Aug 2, 2016

What is the synonym of chronic?

constant, continuing, continual, ceaseless, incessant, unabating, unending, persistent, perennial, long-lasting, lingering. deep-rooted, deep-seated, ineradicable. severe, serious, acute, grave, dire. temporary, mild. 3'a chronic liar'

What is considered an illness?

An injury or illness is an abnormal condition or disorder. Injuries include cases such as, but not limited to, a cut, fracture, sprain, or amputation. Illnesses include both acute and chronic illnesses, such as, but not limited to, a skin disease, respiratory disorder, or poisoning. [ 29 CFR 1904.46]

What is the definition of health?

100) definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" is reflected in classifications of disease and nursing problems that emphasize the existence of problems at a point in time.

What is health trajectory?

The term health trajectory is a succinct and useful way to describe change in health status over time.

How is health history obtained?

The health history, obtained by interview or written self-report and maintained in medical records, is a key mechanism for obtaining information relevant to creating explanations (diagnoses) for current complaints and making effective and acceptable treatment plans to manage illness and optimize health over time.

What are constructs in theory about individual change?

Constructs in theory about individual change are summarized, synthesized with characteristics of longitudinal design and statistical models for change, and discussed in light of current and emerging health care priorities and trends in nursing research.

What does change mean in psychology?

Change means to be or cause to be different, or to alter the course of an experience. Change occurs naturally and can be induced experimentally (in research situations) or clinically (as a result of self-care or professional interventions).

What are the recurrent themes in nursing?

More than 30 years ago, Donaldson and Crowley (1978) described the recurrent themes in nursing inquiry as the processes of health and illness, patterning of health behavior in context during critical life situations, and processes by which positive changes in health are induced. Although change in health status is implicit in each theme, time as the essential variable in describing change was not addressed. Time is absent in nursing meta-theory identifying person, environment, nursing, and health as key meta-concepts ( Flaskerud & Halloran, 1980 ), even as the purpose of nursing is to improve and sustain the health, or prevent a decline in health, of persons (individuals, families, groups, and communities) in interaction with the environment. The temporal context essential to understanding every process for affecting health and illness status is not explicit. Time is an essential meta-concept for nursing. As an example, time figured importantly in the critique of theories for symptom management of Brant, Beck, and Miaskowski (2010). Stretching nursing research tradition to include trajectory analysis is needed to understand and support patient experiences during critical life situations, including serious symptom experiences. The dynamic trajectory perspective aligns scientific and clinical perspectives by focusing on the individual person, family, group, or population in a way that is consistent with the human experience of health and illness over time.

What is the translation of scientific propositions to testable statistical models?

Translation of scientific propositions to testable statistical models is an essential research activity ( Jöreskog, 1993 ). Within the health trajectory framework, the challenge is to map theory for change to testable statistical models to emphasize the individual experience over time. Change in health status occurs in many ways, ranging from not at all (stability) to constant positive or negative rates, increasingly faster or slower rates, or complex change that occurs in phases ( Cudeck & Harring, 2007; Cudeck & Klebe, 2002 ).

What are the most common mental health issues in women?

A combination of medical and mental issues is also more common in women. Those medical issues can include thyroid disease, migraine, and anxiety disorders. Some things that make you more likely to have bipolar disorder include: Having a family member with bipolar disorder. Going through a time of high stress or trauma.

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illnessthat brings severe high and low moods and changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. People who have bipolar disordercan have periods in which they feel overly happy and energized and other periods of feeling very sad, hopeless, and sluggish.

How long does a bipolar period last?

There are also usually extreme “down” periods that last at least 2 weeks.

What does it mean when you are depressed?

The word "depressive" describes the times when the person feels very sad or depressed. Those symptoms are the same as those described in major depressive disorder or "clinical depression," a condition in which someone never has manic or hypomanic episodes.

How long does it take for a bipolar episode to happen?

These episodes can happen over a period of weeks, months, and sometimes even years.

Can bipolar run in families?

Bipolar disorder can run in families. Men and women are equally likely to get it. Women are somewhat more likely than men to go through "rapid cycling," which is having four or more distinct mood episodes within a year. Women also tend to spend more time depressed than men with bipolar disorder.

Can vitamin supplements help with bipolar?

Supplements. While some people take certain vitamin supplements to help with the symptoms of bipolar disorder, there are many possible issues with using them. For example,  their ingredients aren’t regulated, they can have side effects, and some can affect how prescribed medications work.

What is the study of the occurrence and distribution of health-related states or events in specified populations?

Epidemiology is the study of the occurrence and distribution of health-related states or events in specified populations, including the study of the determinants influencing such states, and the application of this knowledge to control the health problems.

What is epidemiology in health?

Epidemiology monitors health of populations, understands determinants of health and disease in communities, and investigates and evaluates interventions to prevent disease and maintain health. Epidemiology does not focus on individuals, families, and groups. Click again to see term 👆. Tap again to see term 👆.

What is descriptive epidemiology?

Descriptive epidemiology seeks to describe the occurrence of a disease in terms of person, place, and time. Distribution describes who has the disease and where and when the disease occurs.

What is multifactorial etiology?

Multifactorial etiology implies a focus on combinations and levels of factors. There are many factors to consider other than only genetics or single organisms with multifactorial etiologies. The focus of studying multifactorial etiology is on chronic disease. A nurse is investigating a serious epidemic of influenza.

What is the difference between incidence and prevalence?

Prevalence is the measure of existing disease in a population at a particular time. Incidence quantifies the rate of development of new cases in a population at risk, whereas an incidence proportion indicates the. proportion of the population at risk who experience the event over some period of time.

What is the natural history of disease?

The natural history of disease is the course of the disease process from onset to resolution. The three levels of prevention provide a framework commonly used in public health practice to depict this process. The epidemiologic triangle consists of the interaction between an agent, a host, and the environment.

What is surveillance process?

The surveillance process involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to the occurrence of disease and the health status of a given population. A nurse is studying the characteristics of an agent as part of the epidemiologic triangle.