what were the causes course and consequences of ww2 on the us and the world

by Prof. Taurean Lynch 6 min read

There were many causes for World War II. Some of the major causes of World War II were the Treaty of Versailles

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, …

, the Great Depression (the worldwide economic depression), Japanese militarism

Japanese militarism

Japanese militarism refers to the ideology in the Empire of Japan that militarism should dominate the political and social life of the nation, and that the strength of the military is equal to the strength of a nation.

, Hitler’s political takeover
. Due to the dislike of many of the allied states, the Treaty of Versailles was a full and nearly utter failure.

Full Answer

How did the World War II affect the world?

The consequences of this massive event affected all the countries of the world, from the political, economic, social and even geographic reach. After the fall of the failed League of Nations, the Allied countries formed the United Nations Organization in October 1945, at the end of the war.

What were the causes of World War 2?

Causes of World War II. The Second World War was an extremely complicated event, which was triggered by multiple events from the end of World War I in 1918. Among these are: At the end of World War I was signed the Treaty of Versailles proposed by the United States, where Germany had to assume responsibility for the war.

How did World War 2 change the course of history?

World War 2 changed the course of history for the world. One of the most gruesome Wars of all time, World War 2 is best known for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States and the Holocaust - the genocide of six million European Jews by Nazi Germany.

Why was the United Nations formed after WW2?

Post World War 2, the Allied Forces came together to form the United Nations―an organization formed to promote peace and security in the world. The newly formed organization outlawed wars of aggression to ensure that a third world war doesn’t happen.

What were the causes course and consequences of World War II?

The major causes of World War II were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

What were the major effects of World War II on America and the world?

The war production effort brought immense changes to American life. As millions of men and women entered the service and production boomed, unemployment virtually disappeared. The need for labor opened up new opportunities for women and African Americans and other minorities.

What were the consequences for the US after ww2?

After years of wartime rationing, American consumers were ready to spend money—and factories made the switch from war to peace-time production. After years of wartime rationing, American consumers were ready to spend money—and factories made the switch from war to peace-time production.

What were the major consequences of World War II?

Deaths in Europe totaled 39 million people — half of them civilians. Six years of ground battles and bombing resulted in widespread destruction of homes and physical capital. Discrimination and persecution were widespread, with the Holocaust as the most horrific example.

What are the causes of World War 2?

Ultimate causesLegacies of World War I.Failure of League of Nations.Expansionism and militarism.Germans vs. Slavs.Japan's seizure of resources and markets.Mason-Overy debate: "Flight into War" theory.

How did World War II change the world?

The large-scale ways in which WWII changed the world are well-known: the Holocaust's decimation of Jewish people and culture, the use of atomic bombs on Japan, and the wide swath of death and destruction caused by the Axis powers in Europe. But there are also more indirect ways that WWII impacted modern society.

What happened in the US during ww2?

Contents. After the December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on the American naval fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the U.S. was thrust into World War II (1939-45), and everyday life across the country was dramatically altered. Food, gas and clothing were rationed. Communities conducted scrap metal drives.

How did ww2 negatively affect America?

The U.S. federal deficit increased as war spending continued to increase. U.S. federal government spending increased from $9 to $98.5 billion during this time. Despite the abundance of employment opportunities during the war, wages were so low that 20 million Americans were living at the poverty level.

What are the causes and consequences of the world wars?

In this way, nationalism led to the War. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was shot while he was visiting Sarajevo in Bosnia. He was killed by a Serbian person, who thought that Serbia should control Bosnia instead of Austria.

What were some of the consequences of WWII How would it set the stage for the Cold War?

As World War II transformed both the United States and the USSR, turning the nations into formidable world powers, competition between the two increased. Following the defeat of the Axis powers, an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.

What are four outcomes of World War II?

European borders were rearranged. Populations were displaced because of hostilities. Colonial empires in Africa and Asia ended. Economic growth was sustained.

What were the causes and effects of World War 2?

World War II was caused by several factors. First, Germany, Italy, and Japan all had lingering resentment from World War I and the Treaty of Versa...

How did ww2 start and end?

World War II began when Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Historians have noted that World War II possibly started earlier when Japan invaded Manchu...

When did the US enter ww2?

The United States had remained neutral throughout the 1930s as Japan, Italy, and Germany began invading and taking over parts of the world. Decemb...

What were the main causes of World War II?

The main cause of World War II was the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and its subsequent invasion of other countries. The causes can be linked back to World War I. The main effects of WWII include the Cold War, occupation of territories and the widespread destruction in Western Europe.

Why was Western Europe devastated?

Western Europe was devastated because of the heavy bombings throughout the war, and this led to a long period of rebuilding. The United States played a large role in helping these countries rebuild. ADVERTISEMENT.

Which countries were occupied by the Axis?

Other Axis countries were occupied as well, but the German split is the best known. The split between Western Germany, which was occupied by Western European countries and the United States, and Eastern Germany, occupied by Russia, was enforced by the Berlin Wall.

What were the causes and consequences of World War 2?

Between the Causes and consequences of World War II We find the violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the subsequent invasion of Poland by fascist Germany, as well as its subsequent overthrow and the creation of the United Nations. World War II was a war of global scale ...

How many countries participated in the World War 2?

It is one of the most global wars in history, as it took action in 30 countries and involved more than 100 million people. During the war, all the great powers of the planet used their military, economic, industrial, scientific and human resources in a strategic effort, thus changing the course of history in all these areas.

What was the name of the party that imposed rigidity on the economy, industrial control, and control of its citizens?

2- Fascism and the National Socialist Party. In the early 1920s, the fascist party of Benito Mussolini ascended to power in Italy. This nation moved under the idea of ​​nationalism, a form of government that imposed rigidity on the economy, industrial control and control of its citizens. Hitler saluting officers.

What countries became democracies after the Japanese Empire?

With the fall of the Japanese empire, fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, these nations became democracies. Due to the global consequences of the war, the vast empires ceased to exist and the state nations spread.

How many people died in World War 2?

Among its attacks and consequences are the Holocaust and the explosion of atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. An estimated total of 50-85 million deaths were accumulated, making World War II the bloodiest conflict in history.

Why did Japan and the USSR strengthen their military forces?

Nations like Japan and the USSR strengthened their military forces, because they did not trust in diplomacy, since the League did not have the support of all the countries, had no army at their disposal and did not act immediately.

What was the name of the organization formed after the fall of the League of Nations?

6- Creation of the United Nations. After the fall of the failed League of Nations, the Allied countries formed the United Nations Organization in October 1945, at the end of the war. The UN would be stronger and would have more scope than its predecessor. First Session of the UN. In 1948, the organization adopted the Universal Declaration ...

How did World War II affect the world?

World War II had a significant impact on the globe from 1930 through the 1940s. During the 1920s and 1930s, the world had experienced an economic crisis due to World War I and the U.S. stock market crash in 1929. World War II resulted in igniting the economy of the United States and many other countries in the world. However, World War II also had a great impact on human life and various territories across the globe.

What was the cause of the Second World War?

The Second World War was largely the result of the failures of the Treaty of Versailles of World War I. When the Allied powers of Great Britain, France, and the United States finalized the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, Germany was blamed for the war and faced many steep punishments that demoralized and financially ruined the nation. From 1919 to 1939, Germany experienced an economic recession that fostered resentment toward the Allied nations and allowed for fascist ideology to develop in Germany.

How did the trade embargoes affect Japan?

The trade embargoes had the opposite effect on Japan by worsening the relationship between the United States and Japan. In September of 1940, Japan, Germany, and Italy formed the Tripartite or the Axis Powers.

What were the Allies' alliances with the Axis?

The Allies formed similarly to the Axis, in that Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States had the common enemy of the Axis. Prior to 1941, the United States had been concerned about Great Britain and the future of Europe; however, the country desired to be neutral. Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States and Winston Churchill of Great Britain allied together quickly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Big Three, Grand Alliance, or the Allied Powers, Great Britain , the Soviet Union, and the United States , formed at the Tehran Conference in Tehran, Iran in 1943. Churchill and Roosevelt were concerned about Stalin's former alliance with Hitler; which had ended in 1941 when Hitler violated the Non-Aggression Pact.

How many Americans died in the Pearl Harbor attack?

The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred early in the morning when 360 Japanese aircraft bombarded the U.S. naval base. More than 2,300 Americans and civilians were killed in the attack. December 8, 1941, the U.S. Congress voted to declare war on Japan, which launched the United States into World War II. Up until the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had attempted to remain neutral in the growing conflicts in Europe.

Why did the United States remain neutral during the Pearl Harbor attack?

The attack on Pearl Harbor was the culmination of growing tensions between the United States and Japan during the 1930s. Up until the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had remained neutral due to the findings of the Nye Committee. The Nye Committee determined that the United States had gotten involved in World War I due to financial gain. To avoid repeating the mistakes of World War I , the United States wished to remain neutral.

When did World War 2 start?

World War II began when Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Historians have noted that World War II possibly started earlier when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931. World War II ended after the Allied Powers of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States defeated the Axis powers in 1945.

What were the causes of World War 1?

After the First World War, various nations were divided into two groups: the Allied (Entente) Powers, comprising France, British Empire, Russian Empire, United States of America, etc., which won the war, and the Central Powers, which included the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, etc. After the war, leaders representing the Big Four―Britain, France, Italy, and Russia―met at the Palace of Versailles, Paris, to decide the peace terms. It was here that the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919.

How many people died in the Second World War?

If the effects of World War 1 were gruesome, those of World War 2 were a lot worse. Somewhere between 22 – 25 million soldiers and 38 – 55 million civilians lost their lives. Additionally, many more were left homeless. It is estimated that around 6 million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, the systemic state-sponsored genocide orchestrated by Adolf Hitler. Other than Jews, non-Jewish Poles and Slavs, Romanian gypsies, and even homosexuals were killed in large numbers in this genocide only because they were considered inferior.

What was the most gruesome war in history?

World War 2 changed the course of history for the world. One of the most gruesome Wars of all time, World War 2 is best known for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States and the Holocaust – the genocide ...

What was the rise of Hitler?

Rise of Hitler and Nazism. Post World War 1, Germany saw the rise of Adolf Hitler and his concept of Nazism, both of which became quite popular in 1930s. Nazism was a form of socialism, which―unlike Marxism―was typically characterized by racism and expansionism. It called for obedience to a strong leader, and Hitler portrayed himself as ...

Why did the Treaty of Versailles happen?

The motive was to handicap Germany to ensure that it would not wage another war.

Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

Worried that the United States would hinder their plan of territorial expansion, the Japanese took an extreme step and attacked Pearl Harbor. The intention was to cripple the US by destroying their aircraft carriers, but the said carriers were out at sea and thus, survived the assault. The incident though, prompted the US to enter the war.

How long did the Cold War last?

If World War 1 laid the foundation for World War 2, the latter laid the foundation for the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union which lasted for 44 years between 1947 and 1991.

What were the consequences of the Second World War?

Consequences of Second World War. End of colonialism and imperialism. End of dictatorship in Germany and Italy. Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany. West Germany was controlled by Britain, France and USA. East Germany by USSR.

Why did the first world war sown the seeds for the second world war?

The first world war itself sowed the seeds for Second World War, primarily because of the humiliating Treaty of Versailles. We shall see the causes and consequences of the Second World War (WWII) in this post.

How much can you gain from proper training?

Proper training can 10X your chance of success.

Which two countries declared war on Germany?

Brtiain and France declared war on Germany.

Which two countries glorified war and violence?

Mussolini (Italy) and Hitler (Germany ) strongly glorified war and violence.

Which countries were formed after the First World War?

New countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia and Austria were formed after the First World War. While drawing boundaries the interests of minority groups in each of these countries were neglected.

Which country re-attacked Czechoslovakia in 1938?

In-spite of the Munich Pact between Germany and Britain (1938), Germany re-attacked and sized Czechoslovakia.

How did the US react to the Japanese war effort?

The US reacted by seeking to bring the Japanese war effort to a complete halt by imposing a full embargo on all trade between the United States to Japan on August 18, 1941, and demanding a Japanese withdrawal of all troops from China and Indochina. Japan was dependent on the United States for 80% of its oil, which resulted in an economic and military crisis for Japan since it could not continue the war effort against China without access to petroleum and oil products.

What happened at the end of World War I?

By the end of World War I, the world's social and geopolitical circumstances had fundamentally and irrevocably changed in late 1918. The Allies had been victorious, but many of Europe's economies and infrastructures had been devastated, including those of the victors.

What was the most important event that led to the annexation of the Sudetenland?

The League of Nations proved helpless, especially regarding China and Ethiopia. A decisive proximate event was the 1938 Munich Conference, which formally approved Germany's annexation of the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia. Hitler promised it was his last territorial claim, but in early 1939, he became even more aggressive, and European governments finally realised that appeasement would not guarantee peace.

What was the main cause of the anger in the Weimar Republic?

During the interwar period, deep anger arose in the Weimar Republic on the conditions of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, which punished Germany for its role in World War I with severe conditions and heavy financial reparations to prevent it from ever becoming a military power again. That provoked strong currents of revanchism in German politics, with complaints primarily focused on the demilitarisation of the Rhineland, the prohibition of German unification with Austria and the loss of some German-speaking territories and overseas colonies.

What were the two main provisions of the French security agenda?

The two main provisions of the French security agenda were war reparations from Germany in the form of money and coal and a detached German Rhineland. The French government printed excess currency, which created inflation, to compensate for the lack of funds, and it borrowed money from the United States.

Why was the Japanese proposal not put in the final draft?

The Japanese proposition to discuss the issue of racial equality was not put in the final draft because of many other Allies, and the Japanese participation in the war caused little reward for the country. The war's economic and psychological legacies of the persisted well into the Interwar Period .

When did Germany attack the Soviet Union?

Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941. Hitler believed that the Soviet Union could be defeated in a fast and relentless assault that capitalised on the Soviets' ill-prepared state and hoped that success there would bring Britain to the negotiation table, which would end the war altogether.

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The Origins of World War I

  • The speed with which the crisis unfolded in the summer of 1914 took many by surprise. Few suspected that the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 would lead, within only five weeks, to a full-scale European War. Nor did they foresee that i…
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Trotsky’s Analysis of The Causes of World War I

  • I would like to focus briefly on the analysis made by Trotsky of the causes of the war. He rejected with contempt the deceitful and hypocritical claims of pro-war socialist leaders that they had sided with their capitalist rulers to defend their countries against foreign aggression. Trotsky exposed the blatant lies with which the warring governments sought to cover up the real politica…
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The Rise of Us Imperialism

  • Another major factor in the re-emergence of international tensions that was to lead to a renewal of global war in 1939 was the new role of the United States in world affairs. Wilson was hailed—in the aftermath of the US entry into World War I and the victory of socialist revolution in Russia—as the savior of capitalist Europe. But it soon became clear to the European bourgeoisie that the int…
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The Outbreak of World War II

  • Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and Britain and France declared war on the Third Reich two days later. After Hitler completed the conquest of Poland within a few weeks, no further military action was taken by Nazi Germany until the spring of 1940, when German armies swept across Western Europe. In June 1940, France—whose ruling class was more concerned with the …
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The Us Doctrine of “Preventive War”

  • In 1992, the US military adopted a strategic doctrine that declared that it would not permit any country to emerge as a challenger to the dominant global position of the United States. In 2002, this expansive military doctrine was supplemented with the promulgation of the doctrine of “preventive war,” which declared that the United States reserved the right to attack any country t…
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only Socialist Revolution Can Prevent World War III

  • The world is a powder keg. It is not necessarily the case that the ruling classes want war. But they are not necessarily able to stop it. As Trotsky wrote on the eve of World War II, the capitalist regimes toboggan to disaster with their eyes closed. The insane logic of imperialism and the capitalist nation-state system, of the drive to secure access to markets, raw materials and chea…
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