what were the causes course and consequences of ww2

Second World War (1939-1945): Causes and Consequences

• The Two Groups: Allies vs Axis Powers
• Causes of Second World War (1939-1945) War indemnity. The provision for disarming Germany. Saar coal mine to France for 15 years. ...
• Course of the War. World War II officially began on September 1, 1939. ...
• Consequences of Second World War. End of colonialism and imperialism. ...

Full Answer

What were the most important causes of WW2?

The immediate and primary cause of World War II was the aggressive military offensive undertaken by a resurgent Germany and a fast developing Japan. Germany and Treaty of Versailles, 1919 The Treaty of Versailles ending World War I was signed in June 1919.

What were the underlying immediate causes of World War 2?

Sep 05, 2021 · Causes of World War II. The Second World War was largely the result of the failures of the Treaty of Versailles of World War I. When the Allied powers of Great Britain, France, and the United ...

What were the main reasons for World War 2?

Other causes of the War include: the Treaty of Versailles, rise of dictatorship in Italy and Germany, expansionist policy of the Axis Powers, policy of Appeasement, and the weakness of the League of Nations. Hitler made clear to his generals …

How did these factors cause World War 2?

Jun 10, 2021 · What were the 7 causes of ww2? Causes of World War II. The Failure of Peace Efforts. The Rise of Fascism. Formation of the Axis Coalition. German Aggression in Europe. The Worldwide Great Depression. Mukden Incident and the Invasion of Manchuria (1931) Japan invades China (1937) Pearl Harbor and Simultaneous Invasions (early December 1941) What …

What were the main consequences of ww2?

At the end of the war, millions of people were dead and millions more homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected.

What were the 3 main causes of ww2?

This site contains in depth analysis of three major causes of WWII. These three causes are the Treaty of Versailles, the failure of peace efforts, and the rise of dictatorships.

What are 3 Consequences of ww2?

1: The End of the European Age. 2: The rise of the US to superpower status. 3: The expansion of the Soviet Union and its rise to superpower status. 4: The emergence of the Cold War.Sep 1, 2018

What are the causes of World war 2?

Causes of World War IIThe Failure of Peace Efforts. ... The Rise of Fascism. ... Formation of the Axis Coalition. ... German Aggression in Europe. ... The Worldwide Great Depression. ... Mukden Incident and the Invasion of Manchuria (1931) ... Japan invades China (1937) ... Pearl Harbor and Simultaneous Invasions (early December 1941)More items...

What are the causes of WW2 quizlet?

What were the five main causes of WWII? Fascism, Appeasement, Treaty of Versailles, The Great Depression, Imperialism. How did Fascism contribute to causing WW2? Extreme nationalism, racism, militarism, inherently imperialistic all of which made war more likely.

What were the causes of Second World war Class 10?

The following are the major causes of the war:Treaty of Versailles. ... Rise of Hitler and Militarism. ... Rise of Communism. ... Economic Crisis and Rise of Dictators. ... Ambition of expansion: ... Failure of League of Nations. ... Immediate Cause (Attack on Poland)

What were the long term consequences of ww2?

World War II ravaged much of Europe, and its long-term effects are still being felt. A new survey shows that elderly people who experienced the war as children are more likely to suffer from diabetes, depression and cardiovascular disease.Jan 21, 2014

What destruction did ww2 cause?

World War II was the most destructive war in history. Estimates of those killed vary from 35 million to 60 million. The total for Europe alone was 15 million to 20 million—more than twice as many as in World War I.

What are the consequences of World War?

Political Consequences New countries were created out of old empires. Austria-Hungary was carved up into a number of independent states. Russia and Germany gave land to Poland. Countries in the Middle East were put under the control of Great Britain and France.

What were the effects of the Second World War on Germany?

Area bombing Over the next 3 years: 61 German cities, with a combined population of 25 million, were attacked; 3.6 million homes were destroyed; 7.5 million people were made homeless; 300,000 – 400,000 Germans were killed in the raids; and 800,000 people were wounded.

What were the causes and effects of World War 2?

World War II was caused by several factors. First, Germany, Italy, and Japan all had lingering resentment from World War I and the Treaty of Versa...

How did ww2 start and end?

World War II began when Germany invaded Poland in 1939. Historians have noted that World War II possibly started earlier when Japan invaded Manchu...

When did the US enter ww2?

The United States had remained neutral throughout the 1930s as Japan, Italy, and Germany began invading and taking over parts of the world. Decemb...

Failure of the League of Nations

The League of Nations was originally created by Woodrow Wilson during the Treaty of Versailles negotiations. Wilson believed that every lasting peace between nations of the world could be achieved through an international organization whose purpose was to promote working problems out diplomatically rather than militarily.

A Weakened China

Prior to World War I, China experienced years of imperial involvement from the powers of Europe. After World War I, China had been left weakened by civil wars, which allowed Japan in 1931 to invade and take control of an area called Manchuria. By 1937, Japan controlled large portions of China and began to shift its focus to Indochina.

Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The attack on Pearl Harbor was the culmination of growing tensions between the United States and Japan during the 1930s. Up until the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had remained neutral due to the findings of the Nye Committee.

What happened at the end of World War I?

By the end of World War I, the world's social and geopolitical circumstances had fundamentally and irrevocably changed in late 1918. The Allies had been victorious, but many of Europe's economies and infrastructures had been devastated, including those of the victors.

What was the reason for Germany's remilitarization of the Rhineland?

In violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the spirit of the Locarno Pact and the Stresa Front, Germany remilitarized the Rhineland on March 7, 1936 by moving German troops into the part of western Germany in which according to the Versailles Treaty, they were not allowed. Neither France nor Britain was prepared fight a preventive war to stop the violation and so there were no consequences.

What was the Manhattan Project?

Manhattan Project. United Kingdom home front. Surrender of the Axis armies. v. t. e. The causes of World War II, a global war from 1939 to 1945 that was the deadliest conflict in human history, have been given considerable attention by historians from many countries who studied and understood them.

When did Germany invade Poland?

Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 which directly led to the Anglo-French declaration of war on Germany on 3 September. The Soviet Union joined Germany's invasion of Poland on 17 September.

Who made the decisions at the Paris Peace Conference?

"The Big Four" made all the major decisions at the Paris Peace Conference (from left to right, David Lloyd George of Britain, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of Italy, Georges Clemenceau of France, Woodrow Wilson of the U.S.)

When did Germany attack the Soviet Union?

Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941. Hitler believed that the Soviet Union could be defeated in a fast and relentless assault that capitalised on the Soviets' ill-prepared state and hoped that success there would bring Britain to the negotiation table, which would end the war altogether.

What were the two main provisions of the French security agenda?

The two main provisions of the French security agenda were war reparations from Germany in the form of money and coal and a detached German Rhineland. The French government printed excess currency, which created inflation, to compensate for the lack of funds, and it borrowed money from the United States.

What were the consequences of the Second World War?

The Major Consequences of the Second World War. Unprecedented Loss of Lives and Properties: The second world war was more disastrous than the first world war. Many advanced and sophisticated weapons were used. Most destructive bombs like Atom bombs were dropped.

How many people died in the Second World War?

This made Japan to surrender to the Allies Power. There was a great loss of lives and properties during the second world war. About 22 million people were killed, 34 million people were injured and many buildings and industries were collapsed. About 1100 billion dollars were spent in the war.

What was the second world war?

This war is known as the second world war in the history of the world. This war was fought between two hostile groups. Germany, Japan, Spain and Italy had an alliance, called Axis power.

How long did the Second World War last?

Causes of the Second World War. There was devastating world war for about 20 years and 9 months after the end of the first world war. It was started from 1st September 1939 A.D. and ended on 12th September 1945 A.D. It spread worldwide causing huge loss of lives and properties. This war is known as the second world war in the history of the world.

Which countries fought first World War from Allied Power but they joint Axis power in the Second World War?

(1) Japan and Italy fought first world war from Allied Power but they joint Axis power in the second world war. Search the reasons from different sources and discuss in the class.

When did the United Nations meet?

Finally, the representatives of 50 countries had a meeting at San Francisco from 25th April to 26th June 1945 A.D. and signed the Charter of the United Nations Organization.

What was the Versailles Treaty?

is known as Versailles Treaty. This treaty was signed to end the first world war. This treaty was one-sided treaty which extremely humiliated Germany.

What were the causes of World War II?

There are many different cause for World War II. To Japanese militarism, to Political takeover from Hitler here are some of the reasons for World war II. The Treaty of Versailles was a complete and almost a total failure due to the distaste of many of the allied powers. Here we have Japanese militarism. Japanese militarism spread rapidly throughout Japan, being it is that Japan has an emperor but at this time the military had more of a say than the crowned emperor. Next the politacal takeover of Hitler, because we all know that the takeover of Hitler in Germany contributed greatly to the war.

How did World War 1 affect the Western European countries?

The costs of carrying out World War I, as well as the costs to rebuild Western Europe after years of fighting, resulted in enormous debts on the part of the Western European powers to the United States. The enormous reparations put on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles also increased the debts. Coupled with ineffective governments in many of these European States (notably the Weinmar Republic, pre-Mussolini Italy and Socialist France) led to slow reconstruction and poor economic growth.

What was the goal of the victors in World War I?

One of the victors’ stated aims in World War I had been “to make the world safe for democracy, ” and postwar Germany adopted a democratic constitution, as did most of the other states restored or created after the war. In the 1920s, however, the wave of the future appeared to be a form of nationalistic, militaristic totalitarianism known by its Italian name, fascism. It promised to minister to peoples’ wants more effectively than democracy and presented itself as the one sure defense against communism. Benito Mussolini established the first Fascist, European dictatorship during the inter war period in Italy in 1922.

What did Hitler do to the German people?

Hitler promised to overturn the Versailles Treaty and secure additional Lebensraum (“living space”) for the German people, who he contended deserve more as members of a superior race. In the early 1930s, the Great Depression hit Germany. The moderate parties could not agree on what to do about it, and large numbers of voters turned to the Nazis and Communists. In 1933 Hitler became the German Chancellor, and in a series of subsequent moves established himself as dictator. Japan did not formally adopt fascism, but the armed forces’ powerful position in government enabled them to impose a similar type of totalitarianism. As dismantlers of the world status quo, the Japanese were well ahead of Hitler. They used a minor clash with Chinese troops near Mukden, also known as the Mukden or Manchurian crisis, in 1931 as a pretext for taking over all of Manchuria, where they proclaimed the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932. In 1937-8 they occupied the main Chinese ports. Having denounced the disarmament clauses of the Versailles Treaty, created a new air force, and reintroduced conscription, Hitler tried out his new weapons on the side of right-wing military rebels in the Spanish civil war (1936-9). This venture brought him into collaboration with Mussolini who was also supporting the Spanish revolt after having seized (1935-6) Ethiopia in a small war. Treaties between Germany, Italy, and Japan in 1936-7 brought into being the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis. For example, Japan and Germany signed the Anti-Comintern pact in 1936 and then Italy joined in 1937. This pact denounced communism and it showed their unity in the matter. The Axis thereafter became the collective term for those countries and their allies.

What were the first attempts to achieve peace in the 1920s?

During the 1920s, attempts were made to achieve a stable peace. The first was the establishment (1920) of the League of Nations as a forum in which nations could settle their disputes. The League’s powers were limited to persuasion and various levels of moral and economic sanctions that the members were free to carry out as they saw fit. At the Washington Conference of 1921-2, the principal naval powers agreed to limit their navies according to a fixed ratio. The Locarno Conference (1925) produced a treaty guarantee of the German-French boundary and an arbitration agreement between Germany and Poland. In the Kellogg-Briande Pact (1928), 63 countries including all the Great Powers except the USSR, renounced war as an instrument of national policy and pledged to resolve all disputes among them “by pacific means.” The signatories had agreed beforehand to exempt wars of “self-defense.”

How many people died in the Japanese war?

The fall of Nanjing in the early stages of this conflict saw the beginning of Japanese war atrocities. 100,000-300,000 were killed in the six weeks after Nanjing was captured. Other war crimes committed included widespread rape, arson, and looting.

When did Hitler annex Austria?

Hitler launched his own expansionist drive with the annexation of Austria in March 1938. The way was clear: Mussolini supported him; and the British and French, overawed by German rearmament, accepted Hitler’s claim that the status of Austria was an internal German affair.

The Origins of World War I

• The speed with which the crisis unfolded in the summer of 1914 took many by surprise. Few suspected that the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 would lead, within only five weeks, to a full-scale European War. Nor did they foresee that i…

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