what were the causes, course, and consequences of the french and indian war

The French and Indian

war, a war that had assembled the largest number of troops ever, was caused by more than a hundred years of rivalry between the two countries, had several consequences on the British Empire, and impacted the colonies greatly.

Full Answer

What were the causes of the French and Indian War?

What were the 5 causes of the French Revolution?

1. Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System.
2. Tax Burden on the Third Estate.
3. The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.
4. Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers.
5. Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars.
6. Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years.

What were the results of the French and Indian War?

Who was important in the French and Indian War?

• Earl of Loundoun.
• Major General Edward Braddock.
• Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie.
• William Johnson.
• Lieutenant Colonel George Munro.
• William Pitt.
• Captain Robert Rogers.
• George Washington.

What was the context of the French and Indian War?

Céloron's expedition

• to reaffirm to New France's Indian allies that their trading arrangements with colonists were exclusive to those authorized by New France
• to confirm Indian assistance in asserting and maintaining the French claim to the territories which French explorers had claimed
• to discourage any alliances between Britain and local Indian tribes

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What were the major events in the French and Indian War?

The French and Indian War (1754-1763)

• March 15, 1744-October 18, 1748: King George's War. ...
• November-December 1753: The message. ...
• July 3, 1754: The French take Fort Necessity
• July 17, 1754: Washington's resignation. ...
• June 17, 1755: The British seize Acadia (Nova Scotia)
• July 9, 1755: The Battle of the Wilderness. ...
• September 9, 1755: The Battle of Lake George. ...
• August 8, 1757: Fort William Henry. ...

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What were the consequences for the French in the French and Indian War?

So Long, France As a result of the British victory in the French and Indian War, France was effectively expelled from the New World. They relinquished virtually all of their New World possessions including all of Canada. They did manage to retain a few small islands off the coast of Canada and in the Caribbean.

What were the causes and consequences of the French and Indian War?

The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.

What were the causes of the French and Indian War?

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War? The French and Indian War began over the specific issue of whether the upper Ohio River valley was a part of the British Empire, and therefore open for trade and settlement by Virginians and Pennsylvanians, or part of the French Empire.

What was a consequence of the French and Indian War quizlet?

What was one major consequence of the French and Indian War in North America? Britain gained control of French Canada and all of France's North America possessions.

What were the major causes of the French and Indian War quizlet?

The cause of te French and Indian war was triggered by Britain and France wanting power of North America. Both, desired control over the Ohio Valley.

What are the causes and effects of the French Revolution?

The monarchy had consolidated power through the intendant system, and the failure of crops and the economy. These woes along with the ideas of the Enlightenment and the American Revolution led to the demand for a French constitution at the storming of the Bastille which helped to create it.

Which best identifies the major cause of the French and Indian war?

Which best identifies the major cause of the French and Indian War? Overlapping claims by the French, the British, and the Spanish created fierce competition between the three European nations. victorious at the battle at Fort Oswego.

What were the major causes and effects of the Seven Years war?

The Seven Years' War resulted from an attempt by the Austrian Habsburgs to win back the province of Silesia, which had been taken from them by Frederick the Great of Prussia. Overseas colonial struggles between Great Britain and France for control of North America and India were also a cause of the war.

What event sparked the French and Indian War?

The ambush of Washington and his men at Fort Necessity led the French and their Native American allies began to retaliate. The British then declare...

Who won the French and Indian War?

The British won the French and Indian War. In 1763, both France and Spain sought a peace agreement with Great Britain. Britain gained extensive ter...

What happened as a result of the French and Indian War?

The Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War in 1763. It gave Florida and territory west of the Mississippi River to the British. Spain cede...

What was the main reason for the French and Indian War?

The French and Indian War was caused by conflicting British and French goals to expand their territory in North America. The 13 British colonies on...

What are some important facts about the French and Indian War?

Early conflicts in the French and Indian War were over French Fort Duquesne in the Ohio River Valley. The British sought to expand west but first h...

Why did the French and Indian war happen?

The main causes of the French and Indian war also known as the Seven Years war, was due to the constant hostility of the two large Empires. Although peace was kept surprisingly well, at the beginning of colonization in the New World, ...

What was the impact of the French and Indian war?

From One War to Another. The French and Indian war, a war that had assembled the largest number of troops ever, was caused by more than a hundred years of rivalry between the two countries, had several consequences on the British Empire, and impacted the colonies greatly. When the fire of the French and Indian war was blown out, ...

What were the consequences of the Seven Years War?

Beginning as a rivalry between the French and English which caused the Seven Years war, lead to drastic consequences of both the colonies and the British. The British Empire had a huge debt, and lost their relationship with America while the colonials began to imagine breaking free of British rule.The end of a war lead to another war.

Why did the British infuriate the British?

The British were infuriated that the Colonies were so uncooperative, and unappreciative after all they had done for America. . This led to increased tension and unrest between the colonies and Britain. Quite different from the repercussions of the war of the British, the colonies had very different consequences.

Why did France and England start seeking friendship with the Indians?

This caused both France and England to suddenly begin seeking friendship with the Indians in order to have them as allies. Although the English won the war, the consequences that they faced were immense.

What did the French and English want?

Not only the French and English wanted control of the Ohio River Valley, but the Native Americans who were living there also believed that it was rightfully their land. All held the notion that the Valley was a strategic economic location and none were willing to give it up, which led to the start of small battles.

Why did Grenville take the Sugar and Stamp Act?

Grenville took it upon himself to impose harsh acts, such as the Sugar and Stamp act, inorder to take revenue from the colonies.

What were the consequences of the French and Indian War?

The consequences of the French and Indian War would do more to drive a wedge in between Britain and her colonists more so than any other event up to that point in history. During the Seven Years’ War, Britain’s national debt nearly doubled, and the colonies would shoulder a good portion of the burden of paying it off.

What happened to the Native Americans as British traders moved westward over the mountains?

As British traders moved westward over the mountains, disputes erupted between them and the Native Americans (previously allied with French) who inhabited the region. Overpriced goods did not appeal to the Native Americans, and almost immediately tensions arose.

What were the British people afraid of?

For nearly a century they had lived in fear of the French colonists and their Native American allies to the north and west.

What islands did the British take over in the Caribbean?

In the Caribbean, the islands of Saint Vincent, Dominica, Tobago, Grenada, and the Grenadines would remain in British hands. Another bug acquisition for His Majesty’s North American empire came from Spain in the form of Florida. In return, Havana was given back to the Spanish.

What was the significance of the surrender of Montreal?

The surrender of Montreal on September 8, 1760 signaled an end to all major military operations between Britain in France in North America during the French and Indian War. Although the guns had fallen silent in Canada and the British colonies, it was still yet to be determined just how or when the Seven Years’ War, ...

When did the French take over the French stronghold of Aix-la-Chappelle?

A colonial provincial expeditionary force had captured the stronghold in 1745 during King George’s War, and much to their chagrin, it was returned to the French as a provision of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle (1748). That would not be the case this time around.

Did France have a foothold in Newfoundland?

Although His Most Christian Majesty’s influence in North America had receded, France did retain a tiny foothold in Newfoundland for fishing. Britain allowed the French to keep its rights to cod in the Grand Banks, as well as the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon off the southern coast.

French and Indian War Summary

What is known by Americans as the French and Indian War was part of the Seven Years' War between France and Great Britain. Broadly, the French and Indian War was caused by competing British and French interests in North America; both the colonists and governments of each nation sought to expand into the western frontier.

French and Indian War Causes

The French and Indian War was part of a larger conflict over European imperialism. In the 1750s, the French, British, and Spanish all had colonial claims in North America that they all sought to expand. Each country's imperialism was driven by social, political, and economic factors that made it necessary for them to acquire more resources.

Main Events of the French and Indian War

Following the British attempts at Fort Duquesne, the French and their Native American allies began retaliating. Initially, the French had the upper hand militarily, but they delivered several major blows to colonial militias. Great Britain formally declared war against France in 1756 after these defeats.

Writing Prompts for the French and Indian War

Imagine that you are a French fur trader in North America in the 1750s. Write a letter to the French king that details the problems you are facing from British involvement in the Ohio Territory, and explaining why you need the French Army to make the area secure for your livelihood.

What was the impact of the French and Indian war on the British?

The war caused devastating effects for the British, such as immense debt ...

What was the lesson of the French and Indian War?

In this lesson, we learned that the French and Indian War, which was a war that took place from 1754 to 1763 and was fought between the French and the British over territory in North America.

What did the colonists feel about the taxation of the colonies?

The taxation caused further outrage, and the colonists felt as though they wanted more say in the laws that were created for them. Soon, the streets of America would ring with the chant 'No taxation without representation!' The Americans would begin to dream of revolution after feeling so disconnected from the British.

What were the consequences of the American colonists' war with the British?

These two major consequences of the war caused a new problem for the British as the Americans began to dream of independence .

Why did the British raise taxes on goods being bought and sold in the colonies?

When the war was over, the British needed to find a way to get back some of the money spent on it. As a result, they raised the taxes on goods being bought and sold in the colonies. This outraged the colonists. After dealing with the distress of war in their homeland, the colonists then had to pay more for their needs.

Why did the Americans not feel like they were part of Britain?

However, because of the physical distance between Britain and the colonies , the Americans had been operating on their own for quite some time. For roughly 100 years, the colonies had been growing and developing on their own, and they did not feel like a part of Britain. As a result, they had a hard time feeling comfortable putting their life on ...

What happened in 1754?

In 1754, the British and the French started a war that would leave the British victorious. However, the British would have some consequences to deal with once the war was over. Updated: 02/24/2020. Create an account.

What was the problem with the French loss?

The French loss was a big problem for Native Americans. The British raised the cost of trade goods. They refused to pay Native Americans for the use of their land. And worst of all, more settlers kept coming and moving west onto Native American territory.

Why did the British and French want lands for colonies?

They wanted lands for colonies so that they could benefit from the raw materials and trade such colonies would bring .

Why did King George send 10,000 soldiers to the colonies?

To help appease the Native Americans, Britain's King George also declared that colonists were not to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. In order to make sure colonists obeyed him , he sent 10,000 soldiers to the 13 colonies.

What did the British want from the Native Americans?

The British had seen how the Native Americans had helped the French at Fort Duquesne and wanted to get some Native American allies of their own.

What was the history of the British and French?

The British and the French had a long history of fighting and being rivals. They had struggled for centuries over territory in Europe, fighting numerous wars.

Why did the French and British build forts?

Both the French and British wanted to control the fur trade and land. To protect their interests , the French built a line of forts. The British also built a fort but the French captured it.

Why did the British build a fort in Pennsylvania?

The British started building a fort in western Pennsylvania to stand against the French but it was soon captured. The French named it Fort Duquesne.