what were the causes course and consequences of the cold war

More causes of the Cold War include the Soviet Unions fear of American attack, the soviet unions dislike of Capitalism, and the United States refusal to share their nuclear secrets which the Soviet Union feared because of the bombs. Some effects of the Cold War include, the arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States.

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What were four causes of the Cold War?

The Cold War was caused by mistrust, differing political systems and the disagreement over the rebuilding of Berlin and Europe. The question of war reparations caused a divide between the Soviet Union and the Allies. While the Cold War can be attributed to certain causes, the tensions between leaders before 1945 had a part to play in increasing ...

What are some positive and negative effects of Cold War?

Some effects were negative, like the prevention of peace treaties being made between the East and the West, and the weakening of economies, but some were positive. The Cold War affected the development in various countries, and mostly in unfair ways.

What are the main causes of Cold War?

The end of the cold war and the reunification of Germany was rooted in the fact that the NATO would not extend its sphere of influence in the Eastern Europe. Russia’s resistance began in 2000s. The 2008 conflict over Georgia was the first major pushback ...

What best describes the underlying causes of the Cold War?

The first major cause of the Cold War was the increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. During the Second World War, the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, was allied with Britain, France, and the United States against Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan.

What were the major consequences of the Cold War?

The Cold War affected domestic policy two ways: socially and economically. Socially, the intensive indoctrination of the American people led to a regression of social reforms. Economically, enormous growth spurred by industries related to war was aided by heavy government expansion.

What was the course of the Cold War?

Cold War, the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.

What were 5 main causes of the Cold War?

Causes of the Cold WarDifferences in ideologies. The United States and the Soviet Union represented two opposing systems of government. ... Post-war Economic Reconstruction. ... Differences between Truman and Stalin. ... Support of Proxy-wars. ... US Atomic Bomb. ... USSR's expansion west into Eastern Europe. ... The Berlin Crisis.

What are the two consequences of Cold War?

It divided thh world into two power blocs- one led by former Russia and other by USA. It led to an increase in arms race. Several military alliances were formed as a result of the Cold War.

What were the causes of the Cold War quizlet?

A state of political rivalry and tension existing between the Western Allies (favoring democratically elected governments and independent European states) and the Soviet Union (striving for a Soviet-influenced bloc of communist countries).

What are the causes of Cold War class 12?

(i) Rivalry between the two super power was one cause of cold war. (ii) Ideological conflict between the two super power was another cause of cold war. (iii) Arms race was also important factor of cold war. (iv) Emergence of the U.S.A. and U.S.S.R.

What were the main causes of the Cold War essay?

The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensions, along with the threat of nuclear war.

What do you mean by the Cold War and explain its causes?

Definition of the Cold War The Cold War was a period of economic, political and military tension between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. Following the end of the Second World War, complications arose centering on the shifting of international power.

How did the US cause the Cold War?

The long-term causes of the Cold War are clear. Western democracies had always been hostile to the idea of a communist state. The United States had refused recognition to the USSR for 16 years after the Bolshevik takeover. Domestic fears of communism erupted in a Red Scare in America in the early Twenties.

What are 5 effects of the Cold War?

5 Key Cold War EventsContainment of Russia. ... Arms Race Between the United States & Russia. ... Development of the Hydrogen Bomb. ... Space exploration. ... Fall of the Berlin Wall.

What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War?

What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States? The U.S. and Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, but then worked to limit them through treaties. The U.S. led Western Europe, while the Soviet Union dominated Eastern Europe.

What was the Cold War?

The Cold War was an indirect conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that began at the end of the Second World War and it spread throughout almost half of the 20th century. This confrontation took place in the fields of politics, science and technology, sports, the military and the social.

What were the main factors that brought down the Soviet Union?

The internal inequality of conditions, the independence search of their regions and the fall of communism around the world, were the main factors that brought down the Soviet Union, consolidating nations as sovereign territories, with Russia remaining the country with the best conditions to recover.

What was communism based on?

For the United States, communism was a doctrine destined to failure, and that was based on collective misery. To prevent the Soviet Union from gaining strength in territories of the American continent, it was proposed to intervene in an evident way in the political scenarios of Latin American nations, promoting military dictatorships as ...

How did the development of nuclear weapons by its rivals keep the United States on guard?

The development of nuclear weapons by its rivals kept the United States always on guard, increasing its own arsenal gradually and reinforcing its defensive capabilities located outside its own national territory. They could not find themselves as an easy target of the opposing armament.

What countries had to lean in support of the United States during the Cold War?

Some European countries had to lean in support of the United States, while the USSR absorbed the poor and devastated nations of Eastern Europe. Latin America it was a key point in the development of the Cold War. The military dictatorships imposed in some countries with the help of the United States were constantly facing the rise ...

What was the ideological struggle?

Broadly speaking, the ideological differences between the main powers that arose after the Second World War began to generate the tension that would last for decades. The consolidation of communism as a system of the Soviet Union, and its rise in nations with great potential such as China, ...

What was the result of the space race?

The space race was one of the results of this technological confrontation, in which the greatest nations did their best to gain the greatest advantage in space exploration. With the arrival of man Moon , driven by the United States, this race would come to an end, giving it the definitive lead.

Why did the Cold War start?

The Cold War started because Europe lost power at the end of World War II. This left the Soviet Union and the United States competing for economic and military rule. Both countries believed their policies were the best and ultimately wanted all others to follow.

Why could the Cold War not have been avoided?

The Cold War probably could not have been avoided since there were too many differences between the United States and Russia. With so many controversies between the leaders it is hard to believe that anything could have been done to have made them see eye to eye. Share this: Facebook. Facebook logo.

How long did the Cold War last?

Not only was it a war of diversity, but a war of great length that lasted about fifty years. What made this time so significant was that the whole world was involved in this war in some way. The world was split into two opposite teams ...

Why was the Cold War different from the other wars?

The Cold War is different from most wars for the simple reason of it was a war that was never actually fought.

Why did the Soviet Union block Berlin?

One major crisis of the Cold War involved the Soviet Union blocking grounds to Berlin in attempt to allow Communist to start supplying fuel and food. The Soviet Union wanted control over the city of Berlin and they thought by cutting off all ground supplies they could do so.

Why did Russia join the Warsaw Pact?

Russia formed the Warsaw Pact as a comeback to the establishment of NATO. Our membership in NATO today is still necessary for peace among the nations. After World War II, the Soviet Union strengthened its military power enough that it felt able to challenge the United States in Europe.

Was the Cold War a military conflict?

Despite many conflicts, there was never any military force directly between the Socialist and Capitalist. U.S. President Harry S. Truman developed the Truman Doctrine on March 12, 1947.

Why did the Cold War happen?

This ideological conflict caused the Cold War because it displayed the difference in worldview between the two nations. As such, the United States and the Soviet Union differed greatly in their views of how the world should be organized following the major events of World War II.

What was the Cold War?

At its heart, the Cold War was essentially a ‘face off’ or competition between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak ...

What was the Yalta Conference?

The Yalta Conference, along with the Potsdam Conference, was an important event for the end stages of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. The Yalta Conference occurred from February 4th to the 11th in 1945 and was a wartime meeting of the Allied leaders, including: Franklin D. Roosevelt , Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin.

Why was the Yalta Conference a major event in the Cold War?

However, the Yalta Conference is now viewed as a major event in the Cold War as well, because it highlighted the divide between Stalin and the other two leaders.

What happened to Japan in 1945?

Japan was defeated soon after in August of 1945 with the atomic bombing of both Hiroshima and Nagasaki . During these final stages of World War II, the partnership between the Soviet Union and the other Allied nations began to fall apart. This is best evidenced by the Allied wartime conferences in Yalta and Potsdam.

Why was the difference in ideology a major source of the conflict between the two nations?

This difference in ideology was a major source of the conflict between the two nations because throughout the Cold War, the Soviet Union sought to expand communism to other regions and the United States sought to stop it with its policy of containment.

What was the alliance based on?

At the time, the alliance was based around destroying the fascist regimes in the Europe and Japanese expansionism in the Pacific. However, by 1945 the major fighting in both the European Theater and Pacific Theater began to come to an end. For example, World War II in Europe essentially ended with the death of Adolf Hitler on April 30th, 1945.

What was the Cold War based on?

The cold war was mainly a war of the mind based on mutual hostility and fears of the protagonists wedged on ideological intensity. It was about power beyond the borders of the protagonists.At no point did it get physical between the United States and the Soviet Union instead it was fought by proxy and by the allied states.

What was the period of the Cold War?

THE PHENOMENON OF THE COLD WAR The cold war mainly revolved around Germany and how to deal with her after her defeat in the 2nd world war. Other countries were also affected during this period. The Berlin blockade arose due misinterpretation of principles laid down in the Yalta and Potsdam conferences.

What was the Cuban missile crisis?

The Cuban missile crisis was another disaster looming and it had the effect of paralyzing the whole world. Russia sought and was granted Cuba’s consent to place her missiles in Cuba. The construction was stopped after several political interventions between Russia and the United States.

Why did Western Europe agree with the United States?

In Western Europe some countries agreed with the United States simply because it had established itself as a super power and so ensured their security from a soviet attack. It cannot therefore be said with certainty that there was a common goal. It was a case of who dangled more carrots.

What was America's main aim in the Just War?

The scarcity of raw materials in the west led to violation of borders as was evidenced in the invasiion of Kuwait by Iraq.America intervened again on the just war theory backed by the United Nations but her main aim was to secure the oil wells to ensure consistent supply for her industries.

What is the Just War Theory?

In the Just war theory [7] war is allowed in self defense and as an instrument of maintaining social order.Fo cuses on two doctrines i. e. the justice of war (jus ad bellum) and the justice in war (jus in bello) decisions in war are made by a legitimized body of authority. That the war will be won at a tolerable cost of life.

What does Clausewitz say about war?

Clausewitz states that war is the continuation of political intercourse with addition of other means [1]. For You For Only $13.90/page! He goes on to state that war is a tool that is used to impose ones will on the adversary and to compel the adversary to submit.

What was the Cold War?

The Cold War it was one of the greatest military, economic, cultural and social conflicts of the 20th century, which ideologically confronted the two superpowers of the time: the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States of America (USA), for world supremacy.

Background to the Cold War

Since the Russian Revolution, the United States has tried to stop the advance of communism.

Consequences of the Cold War

The Cold War claimed millions of lives in the warlike conflicts it sparked.

End of the Cold War

Gorbachev made changes that prompted the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Soviet Union.

What was the Cold War?

The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. The term was first used by the English writer George Orwell in an article published in ...

How long did the Cold War last?

It was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and lasted until 1991.

Why were both superpowers wary of using their nuclear weapons against each other?

The conflict showed that both superpowers were wary of using their nuclear weapons against each other for fear of mutual atomic annihilation. The signing of the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty followed in 1963, which banned aboveground nuclear weapons testing.

What was the Cuban missile crisis?

This sparked the Cuban missile crisis (1962), a confrontation that brought the two superpowers to the brink of war before an agreement was reached to withdraw the missiles. Cuban missile crisis. Aerial photograph of Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) Launch Site 1 near San Cristóbal, Cuba, taken on October 25, 1962.

Why did the US and Soviet Union not use nuclear weapons?

The Cuban missile crisis showed that neither the United States nor the Soviet Union were ready to use nuclear weapons for fear of the other’s retaliation (and thus of mutual atomic annihilation). The two superpowers soon signed the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty of 1963, which banned aboveground nuclear weapons testing.

What was Gorbachev's reforms?

Gorbachev’s reforms meanwhile weakened his own communist party and allowed power to shift to the constituent governments of the Soviet bloc. The Soviet Union collapsed in late 1991, giving rise to 15 newly independent nations, including a Russia with an anticommunist leader.

What happened to the communist bloc in the 1960s?

The unity in the communist bloc was unraveling throughout the 1960s and ’70s as a split occurred between China and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, Japan and certain Western countries were becoming more economically independent.

How did the Cold War affect democracy?

From one perspective, the Cold War influenced a new era of democracy across the globe, with more governments assuming that leadership style than before. Also, colonialism and expansion became more limited than it was previously.

When was the Cold War?

The exact date range is vague, but from about 1945-1991 is speculated as most accurate. Why was the Cold War called the Cold War?

What was the first clear example of a divide beginning to form between Allied leaders?

No agreement was reached at the Yalta Conference, however, providing the first clear example of a divide beginning to form between Allied leaders. An agreement was reached at Potsdam that Germany was to be divided into four zones and occupied by each of the Allied powers.

Why was NATO established?

NATO was established in 1949 to keep peace in Europe; it included the major European powers and the United States. Mao Zedong took control of the People's Republic of China, the first new communist country, and assisted the USSR and North Korea in the Korean War.

How long was the Cold War?

This span of six decades shaped society globally, though most notably within the United States and the Soviet Union. Political decisions, ways of life, and global relations were all heavily impacted by the Cold War, brought on by the race for nuclear armament by major world powers. A specific timeline of events can be found in the following sections.

Why is the Cold War called the Cold War?

The Cold War is known by that name simply because it was a time of tension and animosity between the United States and the USSR. No direct military action occurred between the nations, but many small proxy wars fought in other territories such as Korea and Vietnam were a result of differences in political viewpoints.

When did Germany reunite with Russia?

Germany was formally reunited on October 3, 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall the previous year. The USSR mostly disarmed by 1990 and Boris Yeltsin became the president of a new nation, Russia, following a coup a year later. The Soviet Union officially ended in August 1991, marking the end of the Cold War.

Economic Destabilization in Other Nations

Civil and Military Wars

Greater Nuclear Presence in The World

• The tension of an eventual attack did nothing but strengthen the nuclear and military arsenals of many nations. It would no longer be the United States and Russia alone capable of developing and using nuclear weapons; smaller nations of Europe Y Asia They would seek to arm themselves at the same level as the larger ones for their own defense.

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