what was the main idea behind erik erikson’s theory of psychosocial development? course hero

by Abelardo Romaguera 7 min read

What is Erikson’s psychosocial theory?

What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? A. An individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan. B. An individual's personality is determined in childhood. C. Individuals are either introverts or extroverts. D. The Electra complex caused women to be neurotic.

What are the stages of Erik Erikson's theory?

141. What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development? a. An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan. b. An individual’s personality is determined in childhood. c. Individuals are either introverts or extroverts. d. The Electra complex caused women to be neurotic.

What is Erikson's theory of ego identity?

Erikson‟s theory proposes that individuals go through eight psychosocial stages of development. While Erikson believed that each stage is important, he gives particular emphasis on the development of the ego. Each stage consists of developmental tasks that one needs to accomplish to develop successfully.

What did Erik Erikson believe about child development?

ERIK ERIKSON’S THEORY 2 Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development is one of the major theories explaining human development in various phases. According to this theory, there are eight stages that a person who is fully developed has to pass through from infancy to adulthood.

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He was born in a Danish family , in Germany and raise by a single parent . where he does n ’ t know his biological father that ’ s why it has been his life mission to get to know his father but all throughout , this theme of finding his own identity where he first coined the term identity crisis became the central idea of his theory . The Psychosocial development theory is the expansion …

Answer

Erik Erikson proposed a conception of human development in 8 psychosocial stages, with

New questions in Social Studies

Exercise 1: The Renaissance is an age which altered lots of changes in Europe. Answer the following questions related to that era. 1. What does the wo …

What did Erikson believe about personality development?

Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality developed in a series of stages. Unlike Freud's theory of psychosexual stages, however, Erikson's theory described the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Erikson was interested in how social interaction and relationships played a role in the development and growth ...

What is the purpose of each stage of Erikson's theory?

In each stage, Erikson believed people experience a conflict that serves as a turning point in development. 2 

Who is Kendra Cherry?

Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology.

Who is Erik Erikson?

Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development .

What did Erikson believe about toilet training?

Erikson believed that learning to control one's bodily functions leads to a feeling of control and a sense of independence.

What is identity psychology?

When psychologists talk about identity, they are referring to all of the beliefs, ideals, and values that help shape and guide a person's behavior. Completing this stage successfully leads to fidelity, which Erikson described as an ability to live by society's standards and expectations.

Why is trust important in infants?

Because an infant is utterly dependent, developing trust is based on the dependability and quality of the child's caregivers. At this point in development, the child is utterly dependent upon adult caregivers for everything they need to survive including food, love, warmth, safety, and nurturing.

What is Erikson's theory?

Erikson’s theory that emphasizes the social relationships that are important at each stage of personality development. The lifespan is broken into eight stages, each with a major psychosocial task to accomplish or crisis to overcome.

What did Erikson believe about human motivation?

Humans are motivated, for instance, by the need to feel that the world is a trustworthy place, that we are capable individuals, that we can make a contribution to society, and that we have lived a meaningful life. These are all psychosocial problems.

What did Erikson propose?

Erikson later proposed a psychosocial theory of development, suggesting that an individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan—a departure from Freud’s view that personality is fixed in early life. In his theory, Erikson emphasized the social relationships that are important at each stage of personality development, ...

Who is the father of developmental psychology?

Now, let’s turn to a less controversial psychodynamic theorist, the father of developmental psychology, Erik Erikson (1902-1994). Erikson was a student of Freud’s and expanded on his theory of psychosexual development by emphasizing the importance of culture in parenting practices and motivations and adding three stages of adult development ...

Why are infants dependent on caregivers?

Infants are dependent upon their caregivers, so caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant’s needs help their baby to develop a sense of trust; their baby will see the world as a safe, predictable place.

What is the purpose of initiative?

These children will develop self-confidence and feel a sense of purpose.

Why do children compare themselves to their peers?

They either develop a sense of pride and accomplishment in their schoolwork, sports, social activities, and family life, or they feel inferior and inadequate because they feel that they don’t measure up.

Answer

The answer is "An individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan."

New questions in Social Studies

on 2. What is the extent of Northern Plain? Describe four division of Northern Plain from North to South respectively.

Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory

  • Now, let’s turn to a less controversial psychodynamic theorist, the father of developmental psychology, Erik Erikson (1902-1994). Erikson was a student of Freud’s and expanded on his theory of psychosexual development by emphasizing the importance of culture in parenting practices and motivations and adding three stages of adult development (Erikson, 1950; 1968).
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Background

  • As an art school dropout with an uncertain future, young Erik Eriksonmet Freud’s daughter, Anna Freud, while he was tutoring the children of an American couple undergoing psychoanalysis in Vienna. It was Anna Freud who encouraged Erikson to study psychoanalysis. Erikson received his diploma from the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute in 1933, and as Nazism spread across Europe…
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Psychosocial Stages of Development

  • Erikson believed that we are aware of what motivates us throughout life and that the ego has greater importance in guiding our actions than does the id. We make conscious choices in life, and these choices focus on meeting certain social and cultural needs rather than purely biological ones. Humans are motivated, for instance, by the need to feel t...
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Strengths and Weaknesses of Erikson’s Theory

  • Erikson’s eight stages form a foundation for discussions on emotional and social development during the lifespan. Keep in mind, however, that these stages or crises can occur more than once or at different times of life. For instance, a person may struggle with a lack of trust beyond infancy. Erikson’s theory has been criticized for focusing so heavily on stages and assuming tha…
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