The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolution. It gave the Patriots a major morale boost and persuaded the French, Spanish and Dutch to join their cause against a mutual rival. France’s naval support eventually helped the Continental Army
The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the ex-British colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to co…
New York | Sep 19 - Oct 7, 1777. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war.
Which of these was an effect of the American victory at Saratoga? European countries came to the aid of America. Which statement describes Washington's military strategy after 1776?
It secured the New England states for the Americans, lifted Patriot's spirits, and showed Europe that the Continental Army might be able to win the war.
It lifted American spirits, ended the British threat in New England by taking control of the Hudson River, and, most importantly, showed the French that the Americans had the potential to beat their enemy, Great Britain.
Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the Revolutionary War? The British victory extended the fighting for another year. The American defeat led many soldiers to desert the Continental Army. The British defeat marked the beginning of a steady decline in British military superiority.
The Battle of Saratoga took place in 1777 and signified the victory of the Continental Army over the British. The battle was a turning point in the American Revolution as it improved the Americans' morale, convinced the prospective foreign ally to provide support, and ended the British control of New England.
It was very important because it convinced the French to give the U.S. military support. It lifted American spirits, ended the British threat in New England by taking control of the Hudson River, and, most importantly, showed the French that the Americans had the potential to beat their enemy, Great Britain.
Which answer best explains the result of the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga? This victory led to an alliance between the French and the Americans.
Significance of the Battle of Saratoga It gave the Patriots a major morale boost and persuaded the French, Spanish and Dutch to join their cause against a mutual rival. France's naval support eventually helped the Continental Army win the final Battle of Yorktown, leading to the end of the American Revolution.
The Battle of Saratoga was a decisive American victory, which is considered the turning point of the entire American Revolution, because it resulted in the French alliance.
He fought two battles which took place 18 days apart on the same ground 9 miles (14 km) south of Saratoga, New York....Battles of Saratoga.DateSeptember 19 and October 7, 1777ResultFreeman's Farm: British victory Bemis Heights: American victory British surrender on 17 October1 more row
Brooklyn, New York | Aug 27, 1776. George Washington's efforts to fortify New York City from a British attack led to the Revolutionary War's biggest battle. The crushing defeat for the Americans allowed Britain to hold the valuable port until the end of the war.
The Battle of Saratoga occurred in September and October, 1777, during the second year of the American Revolution. It included two crucial battles, fought eighteen days apart, and was a decisive victory for the Continental Army and a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary War.
Despite being overcome during the Battle of Freeman’s Farm, the Continental Army persevered and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Saratoga. They decimated Burgoyne’s troops, cut off supply routes, and Burgoyne never received his promised and desperately needed reinforcements.
The Redcoats had planned a divide-and-conquer attack against the Americans in upstate New York. However, a series of British mishaps and delays, as well as offensive actions taken by the Continental Army, forced Burgoyne’s troops to fight Gates’ fast-growing army alone, greatly diminishing any possibility of British success.
The Battle of Bemis Heights. Burgoyne decided to stay put and wait for reinforcements from New York City. In the meantime, the number of Gates’ American troops increased to over 13,000 and continued to grow. By October 7, with supplies dwindling fast, Burgoyne realized waiting for backup was in vain.
Its southern niche is empty in recognition of Arnold’s conflicting roles of top general and turncoat.
He sent out a reconnaissance force to attack the American’s left flank in the wooded area of Bemis Heights, south of Saratoga. The Americans got wind of the movement, however, and forced the British to withdraw.
To celebrate the American victory at Saratoga, the Continental Congress issued a proclamation for a national day "for solemn Thanksgiving and praise," the first official holiday observance with that name.
Two battles of the Revolutionary War, in September and October of 1777, in which American forces under Gen. Benedict Arnold defeated British forces under Gen. John Burgoyne.
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The Compleat Victory: Saratoga and the American Revolution will be released on March 26, 2021. Click here to purchase your copy!
In the late summer and fall of 1777, after two years of indecisive fighting on both sides, the outcome of the American War of Independence hung in the balance. Having successfully expelled the Americans from Canada in 1776, the British were determined to end the rebellion the following year and devised what they believed a war-winning strategy, ...
Americans had proven to the world that they could hold their own against the powerful British army! When France learned of the victory, it prodded that country into signing a treaty with us. The Spanish and Dutch would soon also join the effort. The entry of these countries into the conflict made the war more global; thus, British resources had to be stretched even further. Obviously, that could only help us in our own fight for independence.
On this day in 1777, British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga. It was an astounding American victory, and it changed the course of the Revolution!
Burgoyne has been criticized for not forcing the retreat further —and faster! Would he have been able to get away if he had? Americans were slow to begin their pursuit of the British, but they moved quickly once they got started. Before too long, Burgoyne was completely surrounded.
A few days later, an agreement was finally reached; Burgoyne formally surrendered to Gates on October 17. One British officer later wrote of his experience as he lay down arms. Americans had stayed within their lines, so as not to add to the British humiliation. “I did not observe the least disrespect, or even a taunting look,” the British officer wrote, “but all was mute astonishment and pity.”
The next day, the British buried one of their fallen leaders at the Great Redoubt. Then they immediately began to retreat north, to an area near Saratoga which had been previously fortified. The retreat was painfully slow, with many stops. Once the British reached their destination, apparently some soldiers were so exhausted that they lay down on the ground and fell asleep in their wet clothes, even as rain fell on top of them.
Prominent among these were the destruction of a loyalist force under Ferguson at King's Mountain by American riflemen. (The other was the decisive patriot victory over Tarleton at Cowpens three months later — 17 January 1781).
The gathering of the Over-mountain men at Sycamore Shoals en route to their victory over British loyalist forces at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780.
Burgoyne from the start pushed colonial troops all the way down from Canada into New York (and Vermont), winning numerous battles along the way. There was no indication of this changing until he got stranded in New York due to Howe's little feud. Washington and his "army" wasn't even that large of a colonial force, there were a significant number of troops fighting in the North, whether colonial or not (in the case of "not", we have Warner's Regiment). Washington's army in New York was so far removed from the current action that it would not be an issue for the Brits to subdue the other troops first, and then turn around to take care of Washington. But Howe got stuck on his own whim in New York, ran around chasing Washington, and left Burgoyne stranded, allowing for a lucky push in the fields and ditches of the farm at Saratoga (yes, they are literally fields and ditches). This defeat allowed for the colonies to gain diplomatic leverage with the French, securing their naval aid along with continued shipments of arms and ordnance, and began the push back against Burgoyne. Washington got lucky at Trenton, taking the hungover Hessians by surprise on the 26th of December (now you realize why they were hungover [more than usual]). Washington continuously had lucky bouts and retreats during this campaign against Howe, but Howe mistakenly tailed Washington for a prolonged period. With Burgoyne weakened, and Howe being led on an unintelligible wild goose chase, and Clinton breaking off to go South, two of the three fronts were at a standstill. I believe it was Douglas MacArthur that exemplified it best during the Korean War, but momentum is absolutely key if you are the invading power. The Brits lost this momentum on two fronts because of Howe, and that is possibly the single most important reason they lost the war.
And its important to realise that both Howe and Burgoyne were at first working together to take down the revolution by splitting the colonies in two. However, when Burgoyne and his forces began moving down from Montreal, Howe decided to move south as well towards Philadelphia, where the continental congress was. So when Burgoyne was in a tough spot, reinforcements could not come, and the destruction of his army meant that the British would be forced to go for a different policy, which is known as the 'southern strategy'; targeting the southern colonies when loyalists to the crown were easier to come across.
When Patriot forces arrived at the foot of Kings Mountain, they found the loyalists camped at the top, prepared to repel any attack. Surrounding the base of the mountain, columns of backwoodsmen engaged the loyalist line, and raced up the incline to overrun the first defenses. While Kings Mountain was difficult to scale, the mountain's slopes were heavily wooded, providing Patriot riflemen ample cover. The lofty position caused Loyalists to fire over the heads of Patriots — a phenomenon of battalion fire up or down an incline that seemingly had not escaped the patriot riflemen who had experience when hunting under such conditions.*
The rout was a humiliating defeat for Gates, best known for commanding the Americans at the British defeat at 1777 (19 September - 7 October), who had fled the field at Camden as an army of 4000 men fled, 900 died or were made prisoners. A significant number of the Americans wounded escaped capture. The Americans lost the whole of their artillery - 8 field pieces, upwards of 200 wagons and the greatest part of their baggage. Following the battle, Gates, replaced by Nathanael Greene, never held a field command again. The Battle of Camden was clearly a lopsided victory for the British.*
At Guilford Court House the Americans were arranged in 3 lines . There first line was relatively inexperienced and equipped local militia. The second line was militia from Virginia and the third line were trained and equipped Continental soldiers. The first 2 lines were instructed to fire twice and retire as the British approached. The militia would probably not be able to withstand a British bayonet charge and their Commander knew it. As well few of them would have bayonets to defend themselves. The final line was expected to put up a good fight and perhaps repel the British attack. This did not happen and they were swept from the field but they inflicted such casualties that the British retreated to their base and left the Americans free to root out loyalists and recruit fighters without interference. That the battle was technically a British victory didn’t matter.