what was shakespeare's main course of study in grammar school

by Dena Ernser 5 min read

As was the case in all Elizabethan grammar schools, Latin was the primary language of learning. Although Shakespeare likely had some lessons in English, Latin composition and the study of Latin authors like Seneca, Cicero, Ovid, Virgil, and Horace would have been the focus of his literary training.

Full Answer

What type of grammar did Shakespeare study in school?

Latin, Ovid, Virgil, and Horace, as well as the fundamentals of grammar and logic, are covered. In school, Shakespeare studied Latin Grammar, Latin Literature, and rhetoric, among other disciplines. When did Shakespeare study grammar and what language was it? Latin What was it like for William Shakespeare to go to school?

What was school like in Shakespeare's time?

Grammar schools were all over the country at that time and were attended by boys of similar backgrounds to Shakespeare’s. There was a national curriculum set out by the monarchy. Girls were not permitted to attend school, so we will never know the potential of Shakespeare’s sister Anne, for example.

Should we study Shakespeare in modern language?

If we can hear a speech that bridges, sort of, the study of Latin to the study of English—that's what we started to see at the end of the century. As we start to see that transition away from studying the classics toward studying Shakespeare in modern language.

Was physical education on the curriculum in Shakespeare's school?

Physical Education was not on the curriculum at all. Shakespeare would have been expected to learn long passages of Latin prose and poetry. Latin was the language used in most respected professions including the law, medicine and in the clergy.

Why did Shakespeare's brother Richard miss grammar school?

But his younger brother Richard would have missed out on a grammar school education because the Shakespeares were experiencing financial problems at the time and they could not afford to send him. So the educational and future successes of Shakespeare depended on his parents affording to send him to get an education.

What were John Shakespeare's financial problems?

John Shakespeare was having financial problems by the time Shakespeare was a teenager and Shakespeare and his brother were forced to leave school as their father could no longer pay for it. Shakespeare was 14 at the time.

What language did Shakespeare learn?

Shakespeare would have been expected to learn long passages of Latin prose and poetry. Latin was the language used in most respected professions including the law, medicine and in the clergy. Latin was, therefore, the mainstay of the curriculum.

What was Shakespeare's spark for a career?

It is entirely possible that this is where Shakespeare honed his acting skills and knowledge of plays and classical stories.

What were the roles of children in Elizabethan times?

In Elizabethan times, children were seen as miniature adults, and were trained to take on an adult’s place and occupation. Girls would have been put to work at home mending clothes, cleaning and cooking, boys would have been introduced to their father’s profession or worked as farm hands.

Where did Shakespeare go to school?

William Shakespeare attended King Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford-upon-Avon. He started there when he was seven. Little is known about his young life at the school, but it is possible to ascertain what life would have been like for him by looking at what school life was like in those days.

Did Shakespeare attend church on his day off?

On his day off, Shakespeare would have been expected to attend church. It being a Sunday, there was very little free time, as the church service would go on for hours at a time! Holidays only took place on religious days, but these would not exceed one day.

What did Shakespeare learn at Petty School?

There he learnt his alphabet, numbers, the Ten Commandments, and the Lord’s Prayer--often written on small pieces of parchment and made into hornbooks. Shakespeare’s Henley Street home was just a short walk from the grammar school, the King’s New School, ...

Did Shakespeare go to university?

There is no record of Shakespeare going to University. Only a few of Shakespeare’s contemporary playwrights attended University, including Christopher Marlowe who was at Cambridge. Ben Jonson, who prided himself on his learning, did not.

Who was William Shakespeare's mother?

William Shakespeare 's education would have started at home. His mother, Mary Arden, would have told him fables and fairy tales during his early youth. Mary was certainly literate. She acted as the executor of her father’s will. The kinds of stories Mary told him are referred to much later in Shakespeare's plays.

Who did the boys study in Latin?

The boys studied authors such as Terence, Virgil, and Horace in their original Latin. In fact, the students were even expected to speak Latin to each other in the playground or at home. We can see the influence of these Classical writers, particularly Ovid, in Shakespeare’s poems and plays.

What kind of education did Shakespeare have?

Shakespeare , as the son of a leading Stratford citizen, almost certainly attended Stratford’s grammar school . Like all such schools, its curriculum consisted of an intense emphasis on the Latin classics, including memorization, writing, and acting classic Latin plays.

What age did Shakespeare go to school?

Shakespeare at grammar school Although boys normally attended grammar school until age 15 or 16, Shakespeare may have been forced to leave school as early as 1577, at age 13, because of his father’s financial difficulties. There is no record of Shakespeare attending university.

Who taught William Shakespeare?

Simon Hunt, who would have been Shakespeare’s first teacher, left the school to become a Jesuit priest. His successors Thomas Jenkins and John Cottom also both had strong Catholic associations. Cottom had a brother who was a priest who was executed in London, a year or so after Shakespeare had left school.

What famous person did Shakespeare possibly see when he was eleven?

Legend has it that an impressionable eleven year old William saw the Queen’s procession, and recreated it several times later in his historical and dramatic plays. 1582.

Why did Shakespeare leave school at the age of 14?

Shakespeare at grammar school Although boys normally attended grammar school until age 15 or 16, Shakespeare may have been forced to leave school as early as 1577, at age 13, because of his father’s financial difficulties. There is no record of Shakespeare attending university.

What 3 subjects did Shakespeare study?

Shakespeare studied Latin Grammar , Latin Literature , and rhetoric in school.

Can Shakespeare spell?

Sources from William Shakespeare’s lifetime spell his last name in more than 80 different ways, ranging from “Shappere” to “Shaxberd.” In the handful of signatures that have survived, the Bard never spelled his own name “William Shakespeare ,” using variations or abbreviations such as “Willm Shakp,” “Willm Shakspere”

Why were Shakespeare's men illiterate?

This meant that the men of John Shakespeare’s generation were mostly illiterate, because between 1547 and 1553 they probably had no school. Levi Fox (1984) reports that a payment was made to a schoolmaster, but there was no income from the confiscated Guild properties to support the school until the re-negotiation .

What volume is Robin Fox in?

Robin Fox. Originally published in THE OXFORDIAN, Volume XI 2008, pages 113–136. There has been a checkered history of attitudes to William Shakespeare of Stratford’s possible education. There is no record of his having attended either school or university.

Why is there a secondary question of whether anything in the works points directly to their knowledge having been gained specifically at

There is a secondary question of whether anything in the works points directly to their knowledge having been gained specifically at a Grammar School. This question of whether anything in the Works specifically indicates Grammar School experience , becomes a real issue because there is a ready solution to the problem that bypasses ...

What do we know about the Stratford School?

In the meantime, what do we know of the Stratford school and its masters? It was founded early in the century by the Guild of the Holy Cross at Stratford-on-Avon, on the basis of a free school that had been there since the early thirteenth century. Since it was a Catholic institution, Henry VIII dissolved it in 1547. In 1553 the burghers of Stratford re-negotiated their town’s status with Edward VI, and refounded the school: hence ‘The King’s New School.’ This meant that the men of John Shakespeare’s generation were mostly illiterate, because between 1547 and 1553 they probably had no school. Levi Fox (1984) reports that a payment was made to a schoolmaster, but there was no income from the confiscated Guild properties to support the school until the re-negotiation.

What were the influences of the grammar schools?

It is important to understand that the grammar schools after 1553 were part of a deliberate attempt to re-make English society as a result of the four influences of Protestantism, Humanism, Nationalism and Gutenberg—the printing press.

When did Baldwin write Shakespere's Petty School?

Although Baldwin wrote a whole, and again learned book, on Shakespere’s Petty School (1943) , this was largely inferential. He took the description of petty schools of the time and made the leap to first of all the existence of one at Stratford, and second to the assumption that William went there.

Who is William Lyly?

Further details can be found in the Dictionary of National Biography. William Lyly was first High Master of St. Paul’s School, the colleague and collaborator of John Colet, Dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral, the founder of the school, along with Erasmus. He was a leading humanist in the movement to liberalize the curriculum of the Grammar Schools, and a friend of Sir Thomas More. He died in 1522. His son, George Lyly, who died in 1559, was an historian and cartographer, and is known for having made the first accurate printed map of Britain. His grandson, John Lyly (1554-1606), is the playwright and novelist we have already encountered who worked for Oxford between 1580 and 1588. He and Oxford advanced the cause of Euphuism and this influence is writ large on the Comedies.

What was the education system in the colonies?

The American Colonial education system was directly molded on the English system of Oxford and the Cambridge Universities, and that system just got imported to the colonies. This early on, in the early 1700s, Shakespeare wasn’t featured as a subject for study yet in England either.

What language did the young men study?

In fact, English, a modern language, was not part of the curriculum. Young men studied Greek, Latin, maybe a little bit of Hebrew.

Did American theater keep Shakespeare out of the position?

So, American theater kept Shakespeare really out of the position: a high position in terms of schools and in terms of studying Shakespeare. That’d be like me saying, “Let’s go and study a sitcom on television.”. No, no, no, that’s low brow, that’s very coarse. That….

Who is Joseph Haughey?

Joseph Haughey is a professor in the Department of Language, Literature , and Writing at Northwest Missouri State University. His area of research specialization is the evolution of the English curriculum in American schools, and — in particular — the role of Shakespeare in that evolution.

Did Harvard get a copy of Shakespeare?

There were no copies of Shakespeare until 1720 at Harvard. So, Harvard University, which had been around almost one hundred years by that point, didn’t get its first copy of Shakespeare for decades. Books, just generally speaking, and especially books in English, were very, very rare even at universities.

Who said "I'm sorry that most of Shakespeare's plays were ever written"?

You have this great quote in your research from the president from Amherst College, which coincidentally and ironically, it administers the Folger. It’s the college that Henry Folger went to, and he wrote—the president, that is, of Amherst, “I’m sorry that most of Shakespeare’s plays were ever written.

Was Shakespeare a popular culture?

HAUGHEY: As the 19 th century progressed, yes. Early on though, no. Shakespeare’s reputation was that of popular culture, not appropriate for to be read in school. So a lot of the readers, the editors like McGuffey, would not mention it in the earlier versions in the early 19 th century.

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Grammar School

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Grammar schools were all over the country at that time and were attended by boys of similar backgrounds to Shakespeare’s. There was a national curriculum set out by the monarchy. Girls were not permitted to attend school, so we will never know the potential of Shakespeare’s sister Anne, for example. She would have stayed h…
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The School Day

  • The school day was long and monotonous. Children attended school from Monday until Saturday from 6 or 7 o'clock in the morning until 5 or 6 o'clock at night with a two hour break for dinner. On his day off, Shakespeare would have been expected to attend church. It being a Sunday, there was very little free time, as the church service would go on for hours at a time! Holidays only took pla…
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Curriculum

  • Physical Education was not on the curriculum at all. Shakespeare would have been expected to learn long passages of Latin prose and poetry. Latin was the language used in most respected professions including the law, medicine and in the clergy. Latin was, therefore, the mainstay of the curriculum. Students would have been versed in grammar, rhetori...
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Financial Troubles

  • John Shakespeare was having financial problems by the time Shakespeare was a teenager and Shakespeare and his brother were forced to leave school as their father could no longer pay for it. Shakespeare was 14 at the time.
See more on thoughtco.com

The Spark For A Career

  • At the end of the term, the school would put on classical plays in which the boys would perform. It is entirely possible that this is where Shakespeare honed his acting skills and knowledge of plays and classical stories. Many of his plays and poems are based on classical texts, including "Troilus and Cressida" and "The Rape of Lucrece." In Elizabethan times, children were seen as miniature …
See more on thoughtco.com