The First Industrial Revolution began in Britain with the invention of weaving machines, most famously the spinning jenny, in 1764 for the textile industry and expanded through other transformative inventions such as the steam engine, railroads, and machine tools.1 During this period, the Indian subcontinent in Asia became part of the British colonial empire, which benefited greatly from India’s natural resources.
Full Answer
What role did South Asia have in Britain's Industrial Revolution? South Asia supplied raw materials to British factories.
They wanted to gain monopoly over the spice trade as this trade was very valuable to the Europeans due to high demand for various spices such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. This demand led to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and later French and British marine spice traders.
But by the end of the nineteenth century, most of the region was under colonial rule, with the British controlling a majority of South Asia, and the Russian Empire occupying large areas of Central Asia.
Colonialism has altered Southeast Asian social structure and brought modern western ideas and concepts into society as well. Some of these ideas contained the western culture, western style education, human rights, religion, etc. The arrival of European powers has made the growth of population in the region.
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Introduction. The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia.
The British occupied Shanghai during the First Opium War. Afterwards, it became one of five Chinese cities where the British held trade concessions. The largest British colony in Southeast Asia was in Burma, which bordered the easternmost states of British India.
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Pages in category "Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia"Bangladesh.British Bencoolen.Bengal Presidency.Bengkulu.British Military Administration (Borneo)British Borneo.North Borneo.British Concession of Jiujiang.More items...
In Asia, the biggest British colony was of course India. By 1757, the East India Company had established their factories in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras. Also, British colonies in Asia were located in: the Arabian Peninsula.
Britain moved into Hong Kong in 1842, into Burma in 1886, and into Kowloon in 1898. France took direct control over the provinces of Indochina--Annam, Tonkin, and Cochinchina (which together make up modern day Vietnam), Laos, and Cambodia.
Introduction. The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan. From the 1500s to the mid-1940s, colonialism was imposed over Southeast Asia.
b) South Asia was the actual site of British manufacturing.
a) India and Pakistan were on opposite sides during the Cold War.