The Industrial Revolution shifted production from manual labor to factory-based manufacturing. Explore the way Great Britain led the Industrial Revolution through textiles and other game changers in this lesson. Updated: 10/06/2021
Their population grow was also the surest sign of economic success - had the biggest population in the world. Culturally, the invented gunpowder, printing, paper, and compasses. What resources did Britain have that led to the Industrial Revolution? They had a ton of coal which was a prime source of energy - it was a cheap source.
This encouraged internal British trade. In addition, the British government allowed its population to relocate to different towns. Travel and trade were also made easier by the early development of canals and rivers. In addition, both private companies and the government contributed to transportation improvements, such as building railways.
The innovations of the Industrial Revolution were intimately interconnected. Like, look, for instance, at the British textile industry: The invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay in 1733 dramatically increased the speed of weaving, which in turn created demand for yarn, which led to inventions like the Spinning Jenny and the water frame.
The Industrial Revolution made a major impact on British society as factories spread, cities grew, workers faced harsh conditions at work and at home, and transportation flourished. As the 19th century approached, Great Britain was the 'Workshop of the World' and a major power. Learning Outcomes.
The British textile industry led the way in industrialization as several inventions spurred the rise of factories and massive increases in population. Developments in steam power and the iron industry also boosted Britain's industrial growth.
The British population was growing fast by the mid-18th century, and the nation needed more textiles to make more clothing for more people. Inventors got to work and soon developed a series of machines that helped meet the ever-growing demand. These advanced rapidly and included: 1 The flying shuttle, which allowed one weaver to do the work of two. 2 The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, which could produce several spools of thread at the same time. 3 The water frame, created by Richard Arkwright in 1769, which used water power to spin 91 spools of thread at once. 4 The spinning mule, which combined spinning and weaving into one machine. 5 The power loom, which used steam power to weave cloth.
Population boom - Britain's population doubled between 1750 and 1800. The nation had more people to work in factories and more people to purchase manufactured goods. Economic innovations - Britain had developed an economic framework, including banks and a stock market, which could handle increases in economic activity.
The power loom, which used steam power to weave cloth. The textile industry embraced this new technology, built factories, hired thousands of workers, produced cloth at ever-increasing rates, enjoyed massive profits, and essentially led the way in Britain's industrialization.
Natural resources - Britain's large deposits of coal and iron provided power for new factories. A supportive government - The British government encouraged commerce, gave patents to protect inventors, offered financial perks to industrialists, and maintained a hands-off policy that pleased businessmen.
Great Britain is just a little island, only about the size of Louisiana, but as the 19th century approached, it had become a major economic and military power . Its empire covered about a quarter of the land in the entire world and controlled trade networks and colonies all over the globe. How could this happen?
Although it occurred around the same time as the French, American, Latin American, and Haitian Revolutions - between, say, 1750 and 1850 - the industrial revolution was really the most revolutionary of the bunch. Past John: No way, dude.
And it’s really important to note that in 1800, it was not clear that Europe was going to become the world’s dominant manufacturing power in the next hundred years. At the time, China, India, and Europe were all roughly at the same place in terms of industrial production. First, let’s look at China.
The only problem with coal mining, aside from it being, you know, like, deadly and everything, is that the coal mines flooded all the time. I guess coal mining is also a little problematic for, like, the health of, you know, like, the planet.
Although this will soon get more complicated, for our purposes today, industrialization is NOT capitalism - although, as we will see next week, it is connected to modern capitalism. And, the industrial revolution began around 1750 and it occurred across most of the earth, but it started in Europe, especially Britain.
This promoted the British fleets. The heavy use of the fleet for trade increased the volume of imports and exports , which in turn gave Britain more purchasing power and increased the importance of the British fleet.
As early as 1820, only 30% of British labor remained in agriculture. At the same time, between 80% and 100% of the continental labor was still devoted to agriculture. Because so much of continental Europe was engaged in agriculture, Britain was able to specialize in industry and import agricultural products from Europe.
Britain has a damp climate. This was good for textile production, because it helped to keep the fibers in the material soft and easy to work with. In addition, Britain has many deposits of coal and iron, both of which fueled the machines. In addition, Britain’s location also kept it isolated from European wars.
France only began industrializing in the period 1830 –1871, with a focus on luxury items and small-scale manufacturing. Agriculture was the basis of the French economy. Germany industrialized even later, toward the latter part of the nineteenth century.
British Empire: Britain also had a huge colonial empire (even with the loss of the United States). Britain enforced the economic system of mercantilism with its colonies. In addition, British-controlled colonies provided a ready- made, steady market for British goods. British empire as of 1907.