what new form of state accompanied the rise of market-based societies? course hero

by Ms. Meghan Koepp I 6 min read

What were the changes in American Society between 1815 and 1860?

Changes in American Society. The economic expansion between 1815 and 1860 was reflected in changes in American society. The changes were most evident in the northern states, where the combined effects of the transportation revolution, urbanization, and the rise of manufacturing were keenly felt.

What is the most politically and socially stable system?

Systems designed with a single-minded approach and developed with one strong stakeholder in mind are generally the most politically and socially stable. In regards to systems engineering, iterative dialog with the system is contraindicated, as complex systems must be able to function with little human oversight.

What was the impact of the market revolution on American Society?

The market revolution fulfilled the revolutionary generation’s expectations of progress but introduced troubling new trends. Class conflict, child labor, accelerated immigration, and the expansion of slavery followed. These strains required new family arrangements and transformed American cities.

What is capitalism in economics?

a. capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution is in state hands. b. capitalism is an economic system that operates under the profit motive. c. capitalism is an economic system that dispenses with competition.

What is industrial capitalism?

a. industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance, and industrial interests. b. mercantile capitalism emerged in the United States in the period directly following the civil war.

What are the groups of people who are able to exercise authority, influence, and control of resources within society's

the wealthy and the powerful . Groups whose members are able to exercise authority, influence, and control of resources within society's important institutions are termed. elites. The people who occupy key positions of power in the United States tend to come from the elite class.

Which class has expanded in size the most in the past fifty years?

1950-1970. In the past fifty years, the class that has expanded in size the most is the. upper-middle class. In 2000, the average salary of a CEO in the United States was so high that what they earned in one workday was more than the average worker earned in.

What is class membership?

an organizational position. According to Weber, class membership determines one's status as well as one's political influence. false. The conflict perspective maintains that the level of technological development a society enjoys helps to explain the range of inequality present in a society.

Who conceptualized the power elite?

through their social interaction. Although many of his conclusions are noticeably different, Thomas Dye conceptualizes the power elite in much the same way as Mills and Domhoff.

Why did authoritarian states use the media?

In particular, authoritarian states consciously made use of the media to build loyal, mobilized populations. Italian leader Benito Mussolini used the radio to address his people; in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, film became a vehicle with which the state could disseminate its message to the people.

What were the centers of revolt among the BEIC?

Other centers of revolt emerged among the BEIC's Indian military forces , Indian elites answered calls to fight the BEIC as an enemy of the Hindu and Muslim religions, and peasants attacked people and places—including Indians such as moneylenders who had benefited from BEIC rule—that were associated with the BEIC.

What were the raw materials that were essential for industrial production?

At this time, nationalism and national pride also demanded that countries acquire control of territory; those colonies, in turn, were used to provide raw materials that were essential for industrial production, such as copper, oil, rubber, and bauxite, and to serve as markets for the products of the industrial economy.

What was the second industrial revolution?

Much more so than the early industrial revolution, it depended on imported raw materials, such as rubber, oil, and bauxite, to manufacture a range of goods including chemicals and sophisticated machines.

How has globalization impacted Latin America?

In Latin America, a region with a great deal of economic inequality, globalization helped wealthy people to integrate into a global community of the wealthy, but had less positive results for others.

Who was the Sokoto Caliphate's successor?

The Sokoto Caliphate also became a well-governed institution. Dan Fodio's daughter, Nana Asma'u, described her brother and dan Fodio's successor, Mohammed Bello, as a ruler who was honest, promoted good relations among tribes, fulfilled his responsibilities, kept order, and was devout.

I. Introduction

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In the early years of the nineteenth century, Americans’ endless commercial ambition—what one Baltimore paper in 1815 called an “almost universal ambition to get forward”—remade the nation.1Between the Revolution and the Civil War, an old subsistence world died and a new more-commercial nation was born. Americ…
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II. Early Republic Economic Development

  • The growth of the American economy reshaped American life in the decades before the Civil War. Americans increasingly produced goods for sale, not for consumption. Improved transportation enabled a larger exchange network. Labor-saving technology improved efficiency and enabled the separation of the public and domestic spheres. The market revolution fulfilled the revolutionary …
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III. The Decline of Northern Slavery and The Rise of The Cotton Kingdom

  • Slave labor helped fuel the market revolution. By 1832, textile companies made up 88 out of 106 American corporations valued at over $100,000.14These textile mills, worked by free labor, nevertheless depended on southern cotton, and the vast new market economy spurred the expansion of the plantation South. By the early nineteenth century, states no...
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IV. Changes in Labor Organization

  • While industrialization bypassed most of the American South, southern cotton production nevertheless nurtured industrialization in the Northeast and Midwest. The drive to produce cloth transformed the American system of labor. In the early republic, laborers in manufacturing might typically have been expected to work at every stage of production. But a new system, piecework…
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v. Changes in Gender Roles and Family Life

  • In the first half of the nineteenth century, families in the northern United States increasingly participated in the cash economy created by the market revolution. The first stirrings of industrialization shifted work away from the home. These changes transformed Americans’ notions of what constituted work and therefore shifted what it meant to be an American woman …
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VI. The Rise of Industrial Labor in Antebellum America

  • More than five million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1820 and 1860. Irish, German, and Jewish immigrants sought new lives and economic opportunities. By the Civil War, nearly one out of every eight Americans had been born outside the United States. A series of push and pull factors drew immigrants to the United States. In England, an economic slump prompte…
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VII. Conclusion

  • During the early nineteenth century, southern agriculture produced by enslaved labor fueled northern industry produced by wage workers and managed by the new middle class. New transportation, new machinery, and new organizations of labor integrated the previously isolated pockets of the colonial economy into a national industrial operation. Industrialization and the ca…
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VIII. Primary Sources

  • 1. James Madison asks Congress to support internal improvements, 1815 After the War of 1812, Americans looked to strengthen their nation through government spending on infrastructure, or what were then called internal improvements. In his seventh annual address to congress, Madison called for public investment to create national roads, canals, and even a national seminary. He al…
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IX. Reference Material

  • This chapter was edited by Jane Fiegen Green, with content contributions by Kelly Arehart, Myles Beaurpre, Kristin Condotta, Jane Fiegen Green, Nathan Jeremie-Brink, Lindsay Keiter, Brenden Kennedy, William Kerrigan, Christopher Sawula, David Schley, and Evgenia Shayder Shoop. Recommended citation: Kelly Arehart et al., “Market Revolution,” Jane Fiegen Green, ed., in The A…
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