what is type 1 diabetes and what is the treatment for this disease course hero

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What is type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 1 Type 1 diabetes is a disease in which the body does not make enough insulin... 2 Symptoms. Symptoms usually come on suddenly and strongly. 3 Diagnosis. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed by a combination of symptoms,... 4 Expected Duration. Type 1 diabetes currently is a lifelong disease. 5 Prevention. There is no proven way...

What is the treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

Treatment. It also includes eating "good carbs" instead of "bad carbs", "good fats" instead of "bad fats". In order to keep blood sugar levels at a normal and relatively constant level, a person with type 1 diabetes typically is advised to eat, exercise and take insulin at about the same times every day.

How do people with Type 1 diabetes regulate insulin intake?

In order to properly regulate their insulin intake, people with type 1 diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels several times per day. They do this by testing a sample of blood. They must prick their finger and place a small drop of blood on a test strip.

What is the pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes?

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. Why the immune system attacks the beta cells remains a mystery. Some people are genetically predisposed to the disease.

What is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes?

Anyone who has type 1 diabetes needs lifelong insulin therapy. Types of insulin are many and include: Short-acting (regular) insulin. Rapid-acting insulin.

What is type 1 diabetes and how it is managed?

If you have type 1 diabetes, you'll need to take insulin shots (or wear an insulin pump) every day. Insulin is needed to manage your blood sugar levels and give your body energy. You can't take insulin as a pill. That's because the acid in your stomach would destroy it before it could get into your bloodstream.

How can type 1 diabetes be treated or cured?

Right now, there's no cure for diabetes, so people with type 1 diabetes will need treatment for the rest of their lives. The good news is that sticking to the plan can help people feel healthy and avoid diabetes problems later.

What is type 1 diabetes summary?

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

What is the treatment of diabetes?

Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both.

What is type 1 diabetes Wikipedia?

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is a hormone required for the cells to use blood sugar for energy and it helps regulate normal glucose levels in the bloodstream.

Can type 1 diabetes be treated?

There isn't a cure yet for type 1 diabetes, but it's very treatable. You may have found out you have type 1 diabetes from a routine blood test. Or you may have had sudden and severe symptoms that led to a trip to the doctor or even the emergency room.

What is type 1 or type 2 diabetes?

In Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn't make any insulin. In Type 2, your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, and the insulin it is making doesn't always work as it should. Both types are forms of diabetes mellitus, meaning they lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

What causes type 1 diabetes?

What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

Is type 1 diabetes a disease?

Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. Insulin is a hormone that acts like a key to let blood sugar into your body's cells for use as energy.

Who does type 1 diabetes affect?

In Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn't make any insulin. It's caused by an autoimmune reaction. Type 2 diabetes usually affects older adults, though it's becoming more common in children. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but people of any age can get it.

How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?

Health care professionals most often use the random plasma glucose (RPG) test to diagnose type 1 diabetes. This blood test measures your blood glucose level at a single point in time. Sometimes health professionals also use the A1C blood test to find out how long someone has had high blood glucose.

What is the immune system in type 1 diabetes?

In type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. Why the immune system attacks the beta cells remains a mystery.

When is Type 1 diabetes diagnosed?

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease. It is diagnosed most commonly between ages 10 and 16. Type 1 diabetes equally affects males and females.

How to keep blood sugar level constant?

In order to keep blood sugar levels at a normal and relatively constant level, a person with type 1 diabetes typically is advised to eat, exercise and take insulin at about the same times every day. Regular habits help to keep glucose levels within the normal range. People with type 1 diabetes should get regular exercise.

What is the best diet for diabetics?

A healthy diet and regular exercise are important for everyone—but particularly for people with diabetes. A healthy diet for someone with type 1 diabetes not only keeps the amount of glucose in the blood relatively constant. It also includes eating "good carbs" instead of "bad carbs", "good fats" instead of "bad fats".

How many insulin injections do you need for diabetes?

Most people with type 1 diabetes need two to four injections per day . People with type 1 diabetes must properly regulate both their dietary intake and their dose of insulin. If a person takes too much insulin relative to their dietary intake, or if they forget to eat, they can develop dangerous hypoglycemia.

What are the complications of diabetes?

The serious and potentially life-threatening complications that can occur with type 1 diabetes include: Eye damage (retinopathy) — Tiny blood vessels of the retina (the back of the eye, the part that senses light) are damaged by high blood sugar.

How long does it take to test blood sugar?

Blood sugar is measured two hours after drinking 75 grams of glucose. Diabetes is diagnosed if the 2-hour blood sugar level is 200 mg/dL or higher. Random blood glucose test. A blood sugar of 200 mg/dL or greater at any time of day combined with symptoms of diabetes is sufficient to make the diagnosis.

What is the treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes requires insulin treatment for survival. Treatment may also include taking other drugs to prevent kidney damage or to treat diabetes-related conditions such as high blood pressure. **.

What type of diabetes requires insulin?

00:00. Type 1 diabetes requires insulin treatment for survival. Treatment may also include taking other drugs to prevent kidney damage or to treat diabetes-related conditions such as high blood pressure. **.

What are the symptoms of high blood glucose?

Thirst, frequent trips to the bathroom, fatigue and weight loss are all symptoms of high blood glucose (hyperglycemia). If not treated, more serious issues can occur, such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Chronic high blood glucose levels can lead to complications such as heart, kidney and eye disease, as well as nerve damage.

Does the pancreas produce insulin?

As a result, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes is also characterized by the presence of certain autoantibodies against insulin or other components of the insulin-producing system such as glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), tyrosine phosphatase, and/or islet cells. When the body does not have enough insulin to use ...

Can diabetes cause high blood glucose levels?

And here is where things can go wrong. If the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin — or stops making it altogether, in the case of type 1 diabetes — glucose levels in the blood can rise too high. In the short term, high blood glucose levels can make you feel downright bad.