what is the usga course rating?

by Hettie Kshlerin 9 min read

USGA Course Rating is a numerical value given to each set of tee boxes at a golf course to approximate the number of strokes it should take a scratch golfer to complete the course. Course rating is a very important part of the USGA Handicap System

Handicap

A golf handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer's potential ability. In stroke play, it is used to calculate a net score from the number of strokes played during a competition, thus allowing players of different proficiency to play against each other on somewhat equal terms. In match play, the handicap difference between players is used to determine the number of strokes the high handicap player should re…

and is used in calculating a golfer's handicap index. Featured Video

A. A Course Rating represents the score a scratch player, with a Handicap Index® of 0.0, should achieve on a golf course under normal course and weather conditions. For example, a Course Rating of 71.8 would equate to a scratch player's expected score of 72 on a good round.

Full Answer

How does the USGA course rating system work?

USGA Course Rating is a numerical value given to each set of tee boxes at a golf course to approximate the number of strokes it should take a scratch golfer to complete the course. Course rating is a very important part of the USGA Handicap System and is used in calculating a golfer's handicap index.

How is course rating calculated?

The Course Rating is calculated from the effective playing length and obstacle factors for 9 or 18 designated holes. The Course Rating is expressed in strokes to one decimal point and represents the expected score for a scratch player. The Bogey Rating represents the expected score for a bogey player.

What does course rating and course slope really mean?

While course ratings are a measure of the difficulty of a course, slope ratings are a measure of how much more difficult a course is for a high handicap golfer versus a lower one. For example, if you have two courses that each have a course rating of 72, they should be the same difficulty for a scratch golfer.

How to calculate USGA golf handicap using the formula?

Try these tips out:

  • Practice more to improve your swing. Seek professional guidance for faster progress
  • Use high-quality equipment to reduce the risk of injury and perform the best
  • Set higher goals every time you play. This helps push your limits
  • Control your emotions
  • Record your swing to track patterns and progress
  • Avoid focusing on the score

What does the Course Rating number mean?

Course Rating indicates the difficulty of a course for a “par” or scratch golfer. For example, if a course has a par of 72, the Course Rating might be 71.4. This is the score the scratch golfer is expected to shoot on the course. The number goes up with the difficulty of the course.

Is Course Rating the same as scratch rating?

This allows the player to receive enough strokes from a particular set of tees, to play at an equal level of a scratch golfer from the same set of tees. When your course is rated, a scratch rating and bogey rating are both determined from each set of tees. (The scratch rating is the same as the course rating).

How does the USGA rate a golf course?

The Course Rating is calculated from the effective playing length and obstacle factors for 9 or 18 designated holes. The Course Rating is expressed in strokes to one decimal point and represents the expected score for a scratch player. The Bogey Rating represents the expected score for a bogey player.

What is the average Course Rating?

113There is a separate slope rating for each of the different tee boxes on the course. The average slope rating of a golf course is typically 113. If the slope of a golf course is less than 113, the course is easier than the average golf course.

How does Course Rating affect handicap?

Slope Ratings range from 55 to 155, with the average being 113. When you play a course with a Slope Rating higher than 113, your Course Handicap will be higher than your USGA Handicap Index. When you play a course with a Slope Rating lower than 113, your Course Handicap will be lower than your Handicap Index.

What is the difference between slope and Course Rating?

While course ratings are a measure of the difficulty of a course, slope ratings are a measure of how much more difficult a course is for a high handicap golfer versus a lower one. For example, if you have two courses that each have a course rating of 72, they should be the same difficulty for a scratch golfer.

What is USGA course rating and slope?

Slope rating (a term trademarked by the United States Golf Association) is a measurement of the difficulty of a golf course for bogey golfers relative to the course rating. Course rating tells scratch golfers how difficult the golf course will be; slope rating tells bogey golfers how difficult it will be.

What is my course slope rating?

The course's Slope Rating indicates the difficulty of a golf course for a 'bogey' golfer (20 handicapper for a man, 24 for a woman) relative to a scratch player. So essentially, the difference in difficulty of the course between a scratch and bogey player make up the Slope Rating.

What does a slope rating of 130 mean?

From Tom's tees, a slope of 130 gives him a 12 Course Handicap.

How do course ratings work?

The Course Rating is designed to assign a numerical value to represent the difficulty of the course for a scratch golfer. This number is calculated by measuring the fairways, inspecting the bunkers, measuring the size and contours of the greens, determining the distance to hazards and out of bounds locations, etc.

What is the highest slope rating golf course?

KIAWAH ISLAND / S.C. / 7,356 YARDS / PAR 72 (Eight of our top 50 were created by the man they call the "Marquis de Sod.") The Ocean has the highest combination of Slope Rating (155) and Course Rating (79.6) in America, according to the U.S. Golf Association.

What golf tees should I play from?

The championship tees (back tees) are for low-handicap men. The middle tees are for middle to high handicap men, low-handicap or long-hitting women, and low-handicap or long-hitting senior men. The forward tees are for middle or high handicap women and seniors, and beginners of all stripes.

What is a bogey rating?

The Bogey Rating represents the expected score for a bogey player. The difference between the Course Rating and the Bogey Rating is used in the determination of the Slope Rating. A male scratch golfer is one who can "play to a Course Handicap of zero on any and all rated golf courses.

How many yards can a female scratch golfer hit?

A female scratch golfer can "hit tee shots an average of 210 yards and can reach a 400-yard hole in two shots at sea level.". Each set of tees on a golf course receives a Course Rating and a Slope Rating. You can read more about the Course Rating at the USGA website including the history.

How many yards should a golf course be in front of a teeing area?

The front of a teeing area, as defined in the Rules of Golf, should not be placed more than 10 yards (10 metres) in front of, or behind, the relevant permanent distance marker on each hole. Overall, the golf course should not be shortened (or lengthened) ...

When must a golf club notify the Authorized Association of changes to the course?

A golf club must notify the Authorized Association when permanent changes are made to a golf course. Permanent changes to the golf course require the Authorized Association to review the current Course Rating and Slope Rating and to determine whether a re-rating is necessary.

What are the obstacles in golf?

These are: topography; fairway; green target; recoverability and rough; bunkers; crossing obstacles; lateral obstacles; trees; green surface and psychology.

What is the USGA course rating?

England Golf put it very succinctly. It is the “evaluation of the playing difficulty of a course for scratch golfers under normal course and weather conditions.

How is it calculated?

England Golf have a process they refer to as ‘Form 1’. It covers all the factors needed to effectively rate just one hole.

Effective playing length

This considers if the hole is really longer or shorter than the actual measured length on the scorecard.

Obstacles

The USGA Course Rating system looks at each landing zone for both scratch and bogey golfers. There’s a designated shot length for men and women. Nearly a dozen different calculations are made on every single hole.

Need more information on the World Handicap System?

Visit our dedicated WHS page where you will find everything you need to know and details of how to contact us if you have any more questions.

What is USGA course rating?

USGA Course Rating is an evaluation of the difficulty of a golf course for scratch golfers. (More specifically, the number is an estimate of the average scores of the best 50-percent of rounds played by scratch golfers at the course being rated.) Course rating is very easy to understand because it is expressed in strokes.

What is the minimum slope rating for a golf course?

The minimum slope rating is 55 and the maximum is 155 (slope does not relate specifically to strokes played as course rating does).

What is slope rating?

Slope rating (a term trademarked by the United States Golf Association) is a measurement of the difficulty of a golf course for bogey golfers relative to the course rating. Course rating tells scratch golfers how difficult the golf course will be; slope rating tells bogey golfers how difficult it will be. To put it another way: USGA Course Rating ...

What is the average slope rating for 18 holes of golf?

Some do, but the real-world average is higher than 113 .

What is the average stroke rating of a par 72?

Course rating is very easy to understand because it is expressed in strokes. A par-72 course that is easy might have a course rating of 68.9; one that is difficult might have a course rating of 74.5. That means that a scratch golfer should be expected to average 68.9 strokes in his better rounds at the easier course;

How many yards does a scratch golfer have?

Based on those numbers, a scratch golfer is considered capable of reaching a 470-yard hole in two shots.

How far do scratch golfers hit the ball?

One of those is how far they hit the ball. For rating purposes, the USGA system assumes that scratch golfers fly their drives an average of 225 yards, with 25 yards of roll. They carry their second shots an average of 200 yards, with 20 yards of roll. A bogey golfer, on the other hand, averages ...

Is an open course tough?

A U.S. Open course is tough by any measure. The measure the United States Golf Association uses is the course and slope rating system, which assigns two different numbers meaning two different things. While the course rating tells you how difficult a track is for a scratch player, the slope tells you the relative difficulty ...

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What Is The USGA Course Rating?

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England Golfput it very succinctly. It is the “evaluation of the playing difficulty of a course for scratch golfers under normal course and weather conditions. “It is expressed as the number of strokes taken and is based on yardage and other obstacles to the extent that they affect the scoring difficulty of the scratch golfer”…
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How Is It calculated?

  • England Golf have a process they refer to as ‘Form 1’. It covers all the factors needed to effectively rate just one hole. It’s filled with descriptive phrases such as squeeze (when you have the same obstacle on either side of a landing zone), jeopardy (when a player can play away from the obstacle, without causing a disadvantage) and unpleasant (when the obstacle causes an unplea…
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Effective Playing Length

  • This considers if the hole is really longer or shorter than the actual measured length on the scorecard. It looks at the impact of roll and elevation – is a player hitting into raised greens or from fairways where the ball is below the feet? Doglegs and layups are taken into account. How much longer or shorter does a hole play because of the bend? One area where the USGA Course …
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Obstacles

  • The USGA Course Rating system looks at each landing zone for both scratch and bogey golfers. There’s a designated shot length for men and women. Nearly a dozen different calculations are made on every single hole. Topography:How flat is the stance? How easy is it to play the next stroke? Fairways:How wide is it? Is it easy to keep the ball on the fairway? What hazards, rough …
See more on nationalclubgolfer.com

Need More Information on The World Handicap System?

  • Visit our dedicated WHS pagewhere you will find everything you need to know and details of how to contact us if you have any more questions. 1. Everything you need to know about the new handicap system
See more on nationalclubgolfer.com

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