what is the term for the general knowledge of what you have learned so far in this course?

What is the processing of information into the memory system called?

ENCODING. We get information into our brains through a process called encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once we receive sensory information from the environment, our brains label or code it.

What is the purpose stated in your text of long-term memory?

What is the purpose stated in your text of long-term memory? This memory stage stores an almost limitless amount of information for a nearly permanent duration of time.

What is an internal record or representation of some prior event or experience?

memory - The internal record or representation of some prior event or experience; the mental capacity to encode, store, and retrieve information.

What is it called when new information interferes with the recall of old information?

There are two forms of interference: proactive interference, in which old memories disrupt the retrieval of new memories, and retroactive interference, in which new memories disrupt the retrieval and maintenance of old memories.

What is long-term memory learning?

Long-term memory is a core aspect of human learning that permits a wide range of skills and behaviors often important for survival. While this core ability has been broadly observed for procedural and declarative memory, whether similar mechanisms subserve basic sensory or perceptual processes remains unclear.

What type of information is stored in long-term memory?

Long-term memory is usually divided into two types—explicit and implicit. Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, include all of the memories that are available in consciousness. Explicit memory can be further divided into episodic memory (specific events) and semantic memory (knowledge about the world).

What are the three steps in memory information processing?

Our discussion will focus on the three processes that are central to long-term memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval.

What is the second stage of memory?

Stage 2: Storing Information Short-term memory is sometimes referred to as active memory. Information that is in STM lasts only up to 30 seconds, and most adults can store five to nine items in STM. If the information is attended to in some way, it can become part of long-term memory.

What are the 3 theories of forgetting?

Abstract. There are at least three general categories of theories of memory which suggest reasons why we forget. The theories can be classified as psychological, neurochemical, and physiological. These theories, plus descriptions of aging studies that relate to them, constitute the text of the present chapter.

When later information learned interferes with the earlier information learned this is called?

Retroactive interference (retro=backward) occurs when you forget a previously learnt task due to the learning of a new task. In other words, later learning interferes with earlier learning - where new memories disrupt old memories.

When you keep remembering something and it interferes with your ability to concentrate on other things?

Interference. Sometimes information is stored in our memory, but for some reason it is inaccessible. This is known as interference, and there are two types: proactive interference and retroactive interference.

What is recall and recognition?

Recognition refers to our ability to “recognize” an event or piece of information as being familiar, while recall designates the retrieval of related details from memory.