what is the responsibility on congress? course hero

by Kristopher Kshlerin 10 min read

Who defers foreign and national security policy making to the President?

Which branch of government approves treaties?

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Transcribed image text: Question 31 1 pts Which of the following concepts means that today's decisions are based largely on rulings from the past, and tomorrow's rulings rely on what is decided today? Stare decisis Adversary proceeding Senatorial courtesy Judicial review Question 32 1 pts Before questioning a criminal suspect, the police typically inform that person of his or her ...

What is the role of Congress?

Role of US Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people and makes the nation’s laws. It shares power with the executive branch, led by the president, and the judicial branch, whose highest body is the Supreme Court of the United States Of the three branches of government, Congress is the only one elected directly by the people

What is the role of Congress in the Constitution?

The Congress of the United States and vests all legislative power in it. The Acts of Congress are the supreme laws of the land. But the framers of the Constitution had no intention of making it all-powerful. The demands of the doctrines of limited government and federalism are such as to deny unlimited powers to any governmental agency. Yet, the importance of Congress in the final analysis cannot be discounted. In fact, Congress today exercises an almost incomprehensibly great authority to-set the course of the public policy.

What was the Senate based on?

Accordingly, Congress was based on States as political entities and on population, the Senate representing the former and the House of Representatives the latter. The Senate was to be smaller in size, its members chosen for a long term of office and by a different method, higher age and residence qualifications were required. It was given certain specific powers, such as Share in the appointing, treaty making and judicial powers, which were not conferred on the House of Representatives.

Why did the Fathers of the Constitution want to set up the Senate?

At the same time, the Fathers of the Constitution entertained a fear of the majority rule and they desired to set up the Senate as a conservative check on the turbulence of democracy. And if it was to be an effective check on the radicalism of the popular House, then it ought not to be a mere duplication of the latter both in its composition and powers.

Why was the division of the legislature into two houses based on two different principles of representation?

The division of the legislature into two Houses based on two different principles of representation was in part influenced by these considerations in order to balance and harmonies the two distinct economic interests in the national government.

What were the reasons for bicameralism?

were, the result of a great compromise without, which perhaps the Union would not have come into being. Under the Articles of Confederation all States stood on a footing of equality. They would not agree to the new administrative set-up unless their old status was preserved in one branch of the legislature and where they could be represented as-constituent political units.

Was the Philadelphia Convention a single chamber assembly?

The Congress which operated under the Articles of Confederation was a single Chamber assembly, but the framers of the Constitution did not consider it worthy of emulation. They were familiar with the successful functioning of bicameral State legislatures. They also knew that in Britain, too, bicameral Parliament existed.

What does Congress do to the President?

Congress also has to confirm and support the president’s nominees for the Supreme Court and his Executive office. The president is deemed to have a positive relationship with Congress when it passes his bills and supports his appointments even if Congress is dominated by the opposing party in American politics. Despite his historical fame, the amount of legislation passed through the presidency of Kennedy was minimal as his proposals languished in committees where they were left to wither.

Why is the relationship between the President and Congress important?

The president’s relationship with Congress is vital to American politics. Federalism and the Constitution cry out for both the president and Congress to work constructively together for the benefit of America.

What is the one thing that neither Congress nor the President can accept?

The one thing that neither Congress nor the President can accept, is a public perception of two squabbling bodies which are meant to be the pinnacle of political power within America. There is an attempt to work together so that the nation which claims to be the leading light of democracy has a political structure which befits this title. Public disputes between a president and Congress are rare. The most obvious example of this in recent years was Clinton’s problems with Congress over what is called “the Lewinsky affair”. Neither came out of this scandal well The president was seen as a liar and adulterer whereas the Republicans in Congress were seen as having only one requirement from this affair – to get out the president. The Democrats in Congress were also shown to be split over the affair.

What is the power of the President to recommend?

This power to recommend is the basis for presidential leadership of Congress in both strategic and tactical senses as it enables the president to choose between options and to decide upon the order of priorities. The president can publicly and privately express his views though Congress does not have to support them.

How does a successful president work?

Successful presidents have to master the ability to persuade. The Constitution separated the Executive and Legislative branches of government and therefore the president has no power over Congress. Hence he has to negotiate and bargain. No-one in the presidential staff is a member of the Legislative – nor are any of his political appointments within the Federal bureaucracy. Congress does not even have to physically respond to any presidential recommendation as they can pretend that it does not exist. Therefore a president has to rely on developing good relations with Congress, good tactics, good powers of persuasion and bargaining in order to win support.

What is the policy of bargaining?

In essence Congress and the president have what is essentially a policy of bargaining if a particular bill is potentially controversial. The president will make a relatively vague statement as to what he wants introduced but with no specifics attached to it.

What happens if the President does not sign the bill?

If a president does not sign what is presented to him, then that legislation in its current form does not become law.

Who defers foreign and national security policy making to the President?

Congress defers foreign and national security policy making to the president

Which branch of government approves treaties?

3) Approve treaties: treaties have to be approved by congress/senate

Who defers foreign and national security policy making to the President?

Congress defers foreign and national security policy making to the president

Which branch of government approves treaties?

3) Approve treaties: treaties have to be approved by congress/senate

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