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by Sonya Vandervort 5 min read

What is the meaning of Human Development Index?

Human Development Index Definition. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a single index measure that aims to record the three key dimensions of human development: access to knowledge, a decent standard of living, and long and healthy life. In other words, the Human Development Index is practiced to measure how development has improved human life.

What does the HDI measure?

The HDI is a summary composite measure of a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health, knowledge and standard of living. It is a measure of a country's average achievements in three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, as measured by life expectancy at birth;

What are the three dimensions of Human Development?

The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a single index measure which aims to capture three key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HDI utilises four key metrics1: life expectancy at birth (to assess a long and healthy life);

What are the three indicators of Human Development?

The HDI considers three indicators of human development, namely, life expectancy, education, and per capita income. Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq developed the Human Development Index in 1990. The measure is an alternative to the standard metrics of development of countries, which consider only the economic part of a country’s development.

What Is The Human Development Index (HDI)?

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic developed and compiled by the United Nations to measure various countries’ levels of social and economic development. It is composed of four principal areas of interest: mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, life expectancy at birth, and gross nationa…
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Understanding The Human Development Index

  • The HDI was established to place emphasis on individuals—or,more precisely, on their opportunities to realize satisfying work and lives. Evaluating a country’s potential for individual human development provides a supplementary metric for evaluating a country’s level of development besides considering standard economic growth statistics, such as gross domesti…
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How Is The Hdi Measured?

  • The HDI is a summary measurement of basic achievement levels in human development. The computed HDI of a country is an average of indexes of each of the life aspects that are examined: knowledge and understanding, a long and healthy life, and an acceptable standard of living. Each of the four components is normalized to scale between 0 and 1, and then the geome…
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Limitations of The Hdi

  • There are criticisms of the HDI. It is a simplification and an admittedly limited evaluation of human development. The HDI does not specifically reflect quality-of-life factors, such as empowerment movements or overall feelings of security. In recognition of these facts, the U.N. Human Development Report Office (HDRO) provides additional composite indices to evaluate ot…
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Dimensions of The Human Development Index

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The Human Development Index considers three main dimensions to evaluate the development of a country:
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Limitations of The Human Development Index

  • Despite the revolutionary idea behind the concept of the Human Development Index, the statistical measure is greatly simplified. The current version of the HDI calculations considers only a few factors that affect a country’s development. However, other factors such as employment opportunities, empowerment movements, and feeling of security can be ...
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Additional Resources

  • Thank you for reading CFI’s guide to Human Development Index. To keep advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful: 1. Consumer Surplus Formula 2. Monetary Policy 3. Nominal GDP vs. Real GDP 4. Purchasing Power Parity
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