what is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children course hero

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What causes nephrotic syndrome in child?

Kidney disease that affects a kidney's filtering system is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children. Other causes can include diseases that affect other parts of the body, infections, some medicines, and genetics.

What is nephrotic syndrome kids?

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition that causes the kidneys to leak large amounts of protein into the urine. This can lead to a range of problems, including swelling of body tissues and a greater chance of catching infections.

How is nephrotic syndrome diagnosed?

Your health care professional can diagnose nephrotic syndrome through urine tests. The urine tests show if you are losing too much protein in your urine.

What causes nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. The condition causes swelling, particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems.

What are the first signs of kidney disease?

Generally, earlier stages are known as 1 to 3. And as kidney disease progresses, you may notice the following symptoms. Nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, swelling via feet and ankles, dry, itchy skin, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping, urinating either too much or too little.

What is the first feature of nephrotic syndrome that results in manifestation of the other four classic signs?

The first sign of nephrotic syndrome in children is usually swelling of the face; this is followed by swelling of the entire body. Adults can present with dependent edema. Fatigue and loss of appetite are common symptoms. (See Presentation.)

What findings are consistent with a child who has nephrotic syndrome?

In children, nephrotic syndrome causes these symptoms:fever, fatigue, irritability, and other signs of infection.loss of appetite.blood in the urine.diarrhea.high blood pressure.

What are the laboratory findings of nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by the following laboratory findings: proteinuria > 3.5g/24 hrs on 24-hour urine collection, proteinuria on urine dipstick, and urine protein/creatinine ratio > 3.

What is the most common nephrotic syndrome?

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis — FSGS is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults.

What is nephrotic syndrome Wikipedia?

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine.