What Is the Meaning of 'Par'?
Par noun (Golf) The number of strokes required for a hole or a round played without mistake, two strokes being allowed on each hole for putting. Par represents perfect play, whereas bogey makes allowance on some holes for human frailty. Thus if par for a course is 75, bogey is usually put down, arbitrarily, as 81 or 82.
In golf, "condor" is the popular term for a score of 4-under par on an individual hole. Among common golf holes, a condor is only possible on a par-5 hole. Scoring a condor is so rare that only a handful are known in the history of golf. Since a condor is a score of 4-under-par on a golf hole, these are the scores required to claim a condor:
In golf, any score, whether on an individual hole or for a completed round, that is higher than the par rating for that hole or for the round is said to be "over par." "Over par" is usually spoken and denoted in relation to par itself; for example, a score of 5 on a par-4 is termed "1-over par."
The Par of a Golf Course For 18 holes of golf, the par is the total number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to require to complete the course. Most full-size golf courses range from pars of 69 to 74, with par-70, par-71 and par-72 courses most common.
On a typical 18-hole championship course, the par is 72, and a score of 99 equates to 27 over par.
For golf purposes, the USGA defined "par" as, "the score that an expert player would be expected to make for a given hole. Par means expert play under ordinary weather conditions, allowing two strokes on the putting green."
Course and tournament scores If a course has a par of 72 and a golfer takes 75 strokes to complete the course, the reported score is +3, or "three-over-par" and takes three shots more than par to complete the course. If a golfer takes 70 strokes, the reported score is −2, or "two-under-par".
Over 18 Holes Considering that most courses are Par 72, the average player shoots between even par and -1 for the round. Therefore, a good score is anywhere from -2 to -5. Anything lower than that is exceptional.
In golf, scores less than 120 strokes are seen as respectable, or “good” scores among amateur golfers. While 90 stroke scores are considered average, scores below 120 strokes on an 18-hole course are seen amongst the golf community as relatively good.
On a par 4, an expert golfer is expected to take 4 strokes to get his ball in the hole. If you make a 4 on a par 4, you have just tallied a “par”. “Birdie” and “bogey” are simple once you understand the concept of par. A player makes a “birdie” when he uses one fewer strokes than the par of the hole.
triple bogeyA double bogey is 2-over par on a hole. A double eagle (very rare) is 3-under par (also called an "albatross"). A triple bogey is 3-over par.
CondorGolf Scoring Terms Cheat SheetGolf Scoring TermExplanationBirdieOne stroke under par on an individual hole.EagleTwo strokes under par on an individual hole.Albatross / Double EagleThree strokes under par on an individual hole.CondorFour strokes under par on an individual hole.7 more rows•Jul 15, 2021
The average golf score that is considered to be 'good' for college players is as follows: For men can be anywhere within 68-80. For women, the average scores are between 70-92.
Used to score one under par. It began to be used in 1899 in New Jersey. It turns out that on one game day, three golfers were playing when one of them, on his second stroke, hit a bird in flight with the ball and it landed very, very close to the hole. The teammates said it was a stroke of luck for a 'birdie'.
Albatross. An albatross is—you guessed it—a term for three under par. Like the bird itself, achieving an albatross in golf is rare indeed.
The par of a golf course or group of holes (like the back 9 or front 9 holes) is the sum of par for every hole in the group.
The term “par” in golf refers to the number of strokes that an expert golfer should need to complete an individual hole or a “round” of golf holes (usually 18 or 9 holes).
Condor – A “Condor” is a score of 4 strokes under par on an individual hole. On most golf courses, this could only be accomplished by getting a hole-in-one on a par-5 hole. You’ve probably never heard of this golf term because only a handful of “condors” have ever taken place. It should generally be physically impossible to hit the ball far enough for a condor on a par 5.
Eagle – An “Eagle” is a score of two strokes under par on an individual hole. For example, 2 strokes on a par-4 hole or 3 strokes on a par-5 hole. While a hole-in-one (one stroke) on a par-3 could be described as an eagle, it’d more commonly be referred to as a “hole-in-one” or “ace.”
Albatross (Double-Eagle) – An “Albatross” or “Double-Eagle” is a score of 3 strokes under par on an individual hole. For example, 2 strokes on a par-5 or a “hole-in-one” on a par-4. Again, 1 stroke on a par-4 is usually referred to as a “hole-in-one” or “ace,” rather than an albatross. This feat is so incredibly rare that I doubt it’ll ever come up in your golf round!
If you took 4 strokes to complete a par-5 hole, you could say you were “one under par” or “one under.” However, other terms are more commonly used to describe a golfers score for a hole in relation to par (see the “Scoring Terms for Individual Golf Holes” section below).
Birdie – A “Birdie” is a score of one stroke under par on an individual hole. For example, 2 strokes on a par-3 hole, 3 strokes on a par-4 hole, or 4 strokes on a par-5 hole.
Par is the benchmark you should be aiming for. And these standard numbers aren’t just randomly selected for each hole. Rather they’re a total of the number of strokes needed for completing those individual holes.
This is why the par-3 hole, since it’s a short one, requires a single stroke (by a highly skilled golfer), followed by two putts. And if it’s a long hole, then its rating is par-4 or par-5.
Simply stated, par is the number of strokes that it is believed an expert golfer would take to move the ball from the tee to the hole. The idea is that as you advance in your golfing skills, you should be able to meet and perhaps even make it under the golf course par.
Obstacles. Other factors that help determine a golf course par are those wonderful obstacles that plague golfers of all skill levels. Those hindrances on the terrain, such as water hazards, rises and mounds, trees, bunkers, and even buildings can raise the difficulty of the course and the stroke count for par.
The main issue about distance and par is that it’s thought that a scratch golfer can generally send a golf ball more than 275 yards on a single stroke.
The thought behind the par given to each hole is that it should take no more than one, two, or three shots to the green and then no more than two shots to the hole. If you really want to improve your handicap, improving your driving and putting become major factors.
Changing Par. Depending on the hole you’re playing, a typical golf course par is 3, 4 or 5 strokes, though it can be as many as 7. Maybe it doesn’t sound particularly fair, but for championship, play the golf course par can be lowered by a stroke, turning a 500-yard par 5 hole into a par 4.
That certainly was before the invention of technology that helps many golfers make greater lengths with their drives. While golfers have a history of blaming their equipment, this is an instance where their equipment is working entirely too well. While technology and even the golf course par may change in the future, ...
What we do know is that most golf course architects have this number in mind when designing a course. We also know that most golfers expect a course with a par of 72. More on this discussion here.
If you want to know what the term par means, par is the number of strokes (or hits) that an expert golfer will need in order to complete an individual hole on a golf course (under ordinary weather conditions). Most golf holes range from a Par 3 to a Par 5, but you may encounter a Par 6 occasionally.
The most concise answer is that par for an individual hole is determined by distance. The USGA (United States Golf Association) set the distances for determining par back in the early 1900s, and though these numbers have changed slightly over time, the guidelines below are the basic standard.
Exceptions: Par on an 18 hole par 3 course is a 54. Par on an 18 hole executive course is typically 60-65.
Factors such as elevation changes or difficult hazards may make turn a typical par 4 into a par 5 or vice versa, but distance is usually the guiding factor.
If each of the four rounds has a par of 72, the tournament par would be 288. For example, a golfer could record a 70 in the first round, a 72 in the second round, a 73 in the third round, and a 69 in the fourth round. That would give a tournament score of 284, or "four-under-par".
Par is primarily determined by the playing length of each hole from the teeing ground to the putting green. Holes are generally assigned par values between three and five, which includes a regulation number of strokes to reach the green based on the average distance a proficient golfer hits the ball, and two putts.
A golfer's score is compared with the par score. If a course has a par of 72 and a golfer takes 75 strokes to complete the course, the reported score is +3, or "three-over-par" and takes three shots more than par to complete the course. If a golfer takes 70 strokes, the reported score is −2, or "two-under-par".
Birdie. A hole score of one stroke fewer than par (one under par, −1) is known as a birdie, e.g. 2 strokes to complete a par 3 hole or 4 strokes on a par 5 hole. This expression was coined in 1899, at the Atlantic City Country Club in Northfield, New Jersey.
As of January 2021, a condor had been recorded only five times on a par-5, once reportedly on a straight drive (a record 517 yards or 473 metres, aided by the thin air at high altitude in Denver ). Another was reportedly achieved with a 3-iron club (in 1995 on a horseshoe-shaped par-5 hole). In December 2020, a condor on a par-6 was recorded on the 18th hole at Lake Chabot Golf Course in Oakland, California. A condor has never been achieved during a professional tournament.
A sign at The River Course at Blackwolf Run in Kohler, Wisconsin, indicating that the seventh hole being played is a par-four. In golf, par is the predetermined number of strokes that a proficient (scratch, or zero, handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the pars of the played holes), ...
In general, par-3 holes for men will be under 260 yards (240 m) from the tee to the green, par-4 holes will be 240–490 yards (220–450 m), par-5 holes will be 450–710 yards (410–650 m) and par-6 holes will be over 670 yards (610 m). For women, par-3 holes will be under 220 yards (200 m) from the tee to the green, par-4 holes will be 200–420 yards (180–380 m), par-5 holes will be 370–600 yards (340–550 m) and par-6 holes will be over 570 yards (520 m) These boundaries are commonly extended upwards for elite tournament players, who will often encounter par-4 holes of 500 yards (460 m) or more; this is often the result of a normal par-5 hole being rated as a par-4 for them. Some golf courses feature par-7 holes, but these are not recognised by the United States Golf Association .
It is pretty much setup around regulation golf. This means on a par four, you are supposed to hit a tee shot and then your approach shot should be on the green. You are then given two putts to make a par.
Something to keep you in play and leave you with a 140-150 yards left for your approach shot. Many amateurs can have success from this distance with their approach shots. Making anything more than par from the fairway actually becomes more difficult.
It takes two bad shots once you are in the fairway to not make par. Let me explain further…even if you miss with your approach shot, you should be able to hit a decent chip and get up and down to save par around 50% of the time on simple chips.
The goal of the tee shot is to hit the ball far enough to have a decent 2nd shot, but also to keep the ball in play.
All we can control in golf is our process and have awareness of what we are thinking. Shawn Clement’s approach to focusing on the target and swinging towards that target is liberating. In my golf game, gone are the days of trying to hit different positions at P1 through P8.
Ultimately, as the golfer, you have to pick a shot that you are comfortable with for 4 straight hours.
Keeping our kind right and staying focused on the task at hand might be the most difficult part about golf. We swing our eBay when we are relaxed, comfortable and trust the decision that we have made.