what is eps course

Full Answer

What is EPs and why is it important?

Why EPS Is Important. The earnings per share metric are one of the most important variables in determining a share's price. It is also a major component used to calculate the price-to-earnings (P/E) valuation ratio, where the E in P/E refers to EPS.

What are electrophysiology studies (EPS)?

Electrophysiology studies (EPS) are tests that help doctors understand the nature of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Electrophysiologic testing uses catheters inserted into the heart to find out where abnormal heartbeats are coming from.

Where do they do EPs tests?

At a hospital or clinic, doctors and nurses do EPS in a room that has special equipment for the tests. You may hear this room called the electrophysiology laboratory, or EP lab. Some call it the catheterization laboratory (cath lab). During the test:

What happens during an EPS procedure?

If you are at risk for heart problems such as fainting or sudden cardiac death due to cardiac arrest (when your heart stops beating). During an EPS, about 3 to 5 electrically sensitive catheters are placed inside the heart to record electrical activity.

Calculating EPS

The simplest way to calculate EPS is to divide the company’s profits by the number of outstanding company shares.

Using EPS to evaluate a company

When comparing two companies with identical EPS, it’s important to consider how much capital each company used to generate its profits. The one using less capital may operate more efficiently.

What is an EPS lab?

At a hospital or clinic, doctors and nurses do EPS in a room that has special equipment for the tests. You may hear this room called the electrophysiology laboratory, or EP lab. Some call it the catheterization laboratory (cath lab). During the test: A nurse will put an IV (intravenous line) in your arm.

What is EPS in medical terms?

Electrophysiology studies (EPS) are tests that help doctors understand the nature of abnormal heart rhythms ( arrhythmias ). Electrophysiologic testing uses catheters inserted into the heart to find out where abnormal heartbeats are coming from. Quick facts. Electrophysiology studies test the electrical activity of your heart to find ...

How long before EPS can you eat?

Don’t eat or drink anything for 6 to 8 hours before the test. Tell your doctor about any medicines you take, including over-the-counter medicines, herbs and vitamins. He or she may ask you not to take them before EPS. Don’t stop taking your medicine until your doctor tells you to.

What happens if you have an EPS catheter?

Risks may include: Arrhythmia. During EPS you may have abnormal heart rhythms that make you dizzy. If this happens, your doctor may give your heart an electric shock to bring back a regular heartbeat. Blood clots sometimes can form at the tip of the catheter, break off and block a blood vessel.

What is an EPS catheter?

During EPS, doctors insert a thin tube called a catheter into a blood vessel that leads to your heart. A specialized electrode catheter designed for EP studies lets them send electrical signals to your heart and record its electrical activity. Doctors use EPS to see: Where an arrhythmia is coming from.

How long does an eps last?

EPS usually last 1 to 4 hours. If the type and location of the arrhythmia is identified and an appropriate therapy decided, cardiac ablation or insertion of a pacemaker or ICD may be performed during or immediately after the EPS. "I could feel my heart speeding up, which was weird. But it didn’t hurt.

Why do doctors use EPS?

Doctors use EPS to see: Where an arrhythmia is coming from. How well certain medicines work to treat your arrhythmia. If they should treat a problem by destroying the place inside your heart that is causing the abnormal electrical signal. This procedure is called catheter ablation.

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What is the importance of EPS?

An important aspect of EPS that is often ignored is the capital that is required to generate the earnings (net income) in the calculation. Two companies could generate the same EPS, but one could do so with fewer net assets; that company would be more efficient at using its capital to generate income and, all other things being equal, would be a "better" company in terms of efficiency. A metric that can be used to identify more efficient companies is the return on equity (ROE).

Why is EPS higher?

A higher EPS indicates greater value because investors will pay more for a company's shares if they think the company has higher profits relative to its share price. EPS can be arrived at in several forms, such as excluding extraordinary items or discontinued operations, or on a diluted basis. 1:10.

How can a company game its EPS?

For instance, a company can game its EPS by buying back stock, reducing the number of shares outstanding, and inflating the EPS number given the same level of earnings. Changes to accounting policy for reporting earnings can also change EPS.

What is diluted EPS?

Analysts will sometimes distinguish between “basic” and “diluted” EPS. Basic EPS consists of the company’s net income divided by its outstanding shares. It is the figure most commonly reported in the financial media, and it is also the simplest definition of EPS.

What is EPS adjusted for?

It is common for a company to report EPS that is adjusted for extraordinary items and potential share dilution. The higher a company's EPS, the more profitable it is considered to be.

How to calculate EPS?

To calculate a company's EPS, the balance sheet and income statement are used to find the period-end number of common shares, dividends paid on preferred stock (if any), and the net income or earnings.

Does basic EPS factor in dilutive effect?

The formula in the table above calculates the basic EPS of each of these select companies. Basic EPS does not factor in the dilutive effect of shares that could be issued by the company. When the capital structure of a company includes items such as stock options, warrants, or restricted stock units (RSU), these investments—if exercised—could increase the total number of shares outstanding in the market.