what is defined as the likely future course of an illness?

Which best describes the term “health”?

The term "health", as used by the author of the textbook, is best described as a. a positive state of mental, social, and physical well‑being. b. the absence of illness. c. the absence of disease risks. d. lack of a terminal condition. A 6. Infectious diseases were: a. more frequently fatal in the past than they are now.

What are the symptoms of illness?

Her headache and high white blood count are symptoms of illness. c Common definitions of health include a. optimal weight and endurance. b. absence of signs of malfunctioning.

What is the continuum of illness and health according to Antonovsky?

In his continuum of illness and health, Aaron Antonovsky suggested that a. wellness and illness are independent concepts. b. medical treatment affects only the wellness side of the continuum.

What is a true statement about women with chronic health disorders?

In the context of gender and the impact of chronic health disorders, identify a true statement about women with chronic health disorders. Women with chronic health disorders experience more deficits in social support than do men with chronic health disorders. Which of the following activities is performed by physical therapists?

When a diagnosis tells the clinician what is likely to happen?

A valid diagnosis tells the clinician what is likely to happen with the prototypical patient; it may predict the course of the disorder and the likely effect of one treatment or another.

What is the focus of the UN DSM?

WHO's primary focus for the mental and behavioral disorders classification is to help countries to reduce the disease burden of mental disorders. ICD's development is global, multidisciplinary and multilingual; the primary constituency of the DSM is U.S. psychiatrists.

When an assessment strategy shows a problem when none exists it is referred to as a?

false positives. when an assessment strategy shows a problem when none exists. false negatives.

What do psychologists use to assist in diagnosing abnormal behavior?

Clinical tests Clinical psychologists (psychologists who work with mental disorders and abnormal behavior) typically use clinical testing as a way to clarify diagnoses and assess the scope and nature of a person's or family's disturbance and dysfunction.

What are the 5 DSM categories?

Example categories in the DSM-5 include anxiety disorders, bipolar and related disorders, depressive disorders, feeding and eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and personality disorders.

What is the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria?

The DSM-5 is a tool and reference guide for mental health clinicians to diagnose, classify, and identify mental health conditions. It now lists 157 mental disorders with symptoms, criteria, risk factors, culture and gender-related features, and other important diagnostic information.

What is malingering in psychology?

Introduction. Malingering is falsification or profound exaggeration of illness (physical or mental) to gain external benefits such as avoiding work or responsibility, seeking drugs, avoiding trial (law), seeking attention, avoiding military services, leave from school, paid leave from a job, among others. [

Which of the following treatments would most likely be used for a client with a factitious disorder?

The primary treatment for factitious disorder is psychotherapy (a type of counseling). Treatment likely will focus on changing the thinking and behavior of the individual with the disorder (cognitive-behavioral therapy).

What are the symptoms of conversion disorder?

SymptomsWeakness or paralysis.Abnormal movement, such as tremors or difficulty walking.Loss of balance.Difficulty swallowing or feeling "a lump in the throat"Seizures or episodes of shaking and apparent loss of consciousness (nonepileptic seizures)Episodes of unresponsiveness.

What three criteria are commonly used to identify abnormal behavior?

There are 4 general criteria that are used to identify abnormal behavior: Violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive.

What are the 4 Ds of abnormality?

Psychologists often classify behavior as abnormal using 4 D's: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger.

How do psychologists decide what is abnormal?

Abnormal behavior is any behavior that deviates from what is considered normal. There are four general criteria that psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior: violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive behavior.

What is the DSM multiaxial system?

The multiaxial system was intended to help bring clinical and research attention to the axis II diagnoses. The DSM-5 has combined the first three axes into one in order to eliminate what are now thought to be the artificial distinctions between diagnoses.

What do the five axes of the DSM represent?

Axis I consisted of mental health and substance use disorders (SUDs); Axis II was reserved for personality disorders and mental retardation; Axis III was used for coding general medical conditions; Axis IV was to note psychosocial and environmental problems (e.g., housing, employment); and Axis V was an assessment of ...

What are the changes made to the DSM-5?

However, several changes have been made in DSM-5: 1) examples have been added to the criterion items to facilitate application across the life span; 2) the cross-situational requirement has been strengthened to “several” symptoms in each setting; 3) the onset criterion has been changed from “symptoms that caused ...

Does DSM still use mental retardation?

The term mental retardation, used in the DSM-IV, has been replaced with the term “intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder),” or “ID,” because the term intellectual disability is now commonly used in the medical and educational fields.

What is a chronic illness?

AMA answer: A chronic illness that is acutely worsening, poorly controlled or progressing with an intent to control progression and requiring additional supportive care or requiring attention to treatment for side effects, but that does not require consideration of hospital level of care.

What is chronicity in medical terms?

AMA answer: A problem with an expected duration of at least a year or until the death of the patient. For the purpose of defining chronicity, conditions are treated as chronic whether or not stage or severity changes (eg, uncontrolled diabetes and controlled diabetes are a single chronic condition).

What is an appropriate source?

AMA answer: An appropriate source includes professionals who are not health care professionals, but may be involved in the management of the patient (e.g., lawyer, parole officer, case manager, teacher). It does not include discussion with family or informal caregivers.