what is a fulminant course mean

What does fulminant mean?

: coming on suddenly and with great severity fulminant disease.

What is fulminant disease?

Fulminant liver disease, acute liver failure (ALF), is one of the most intriguing and challenging conditions in the entire field of internal medicine. ALF is defined as the onset of hepatic encephalopathy and coagulopathy in patients with no known underlying liver disease within 8 to 26 weeks of onset of illness.

What is fulminant dysentery?

ma·lig·nant dys·en·ter·y. dysentery in which the symptoms are intensely acute, leading to prostration, collapse, and often death. Synonym(s): fulminating dysentery.

What's the difference between acute and fulminant?

One classification scheme makes a distinction between fulminant myocarditis (i.e., distinct onset of symptoms within a 1- or 2-day period, often with preceding viral illness) and acute myocarditis (i.e., indistinct onset of symptoms, over a period of weeks or months).

What is acute fulminant liver failure?

Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) or acute liver failure (ALF) is defined as the rapid development of acute liver injury with severe impairment of the synthetic function and hepatic encephalopathy in a patient without obvious, previous liver disease.

What is fulminant inflammation?

Abstract. Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is an uncommon syndrome characterized by sudden and severe diffuse cardiac inflammation often leading to death resulting from cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmias, or multiorgan system failure. Historically, FM was almost exclusively diagnosed at autopsy.

What is fulminant Crohn's disease?

6. Severe-Fulminant Crohn's Disease. Severe-fulminant Crohn's disease is present if there is persisting symptoms despite conventional therapy such as high fever, severe nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain or in the presence of intestinal obstruction, peritoneal irritation signs, and intraabdominal abscess.

What is fulminant C diff?

Fulminant C difficile colitis has been broadly defined as C difficile colitis with significant systemic toxic effects and shock, resulting in need for colectomy or death, and occurs in approximately 3% to 5% of patients with C difficile colitis, with a marked increase in severity and mortality during the last several ...

What causes fulminant hepatitis?

Fulminant hepatitis is a rare syndrome of rapid (usually within days or weeks), massive necrosis of liver parenchyma and a decrease in liver size (acute yellow atrophy); it usually occurs after infection with certain hepatitis viruses, alcoholic hepatitis, or drug-induced liver injury (DILI).

What are the 4 stages of liver disease?

Stages of liver failureInflammation. In this early stage, your liver becomes enlarged or inflamed. ... Fibrosis. Fibrosis happens when an inflamed liver begins to scar. ... Cirrhosis. In the cirrhosis stage, severe scarring has built up on your liver. ... End-stage liver disease (ESLD) ... Liver cancer.

Which hepatitis virus causes fulminant?

Hepatitis B virus is sometimes responsible for fulminant hepatitis, and up to 50% of cases of fulminant hepatitis B involve hepatitis D virus coinfection. Fulminant hepatitis with hepatitis A virus is rare but may be more likely in people with preexisting liver disorders.

What is fulminant C diff?

Fulminant C difficile colitis has been broadly defined as C difficile colitis with significant systemic toxic effects and shock, resulting in need for colectomy or death, and occurs in approximately 3% to 5% of patients with C difficile colitis, with a marked increase in severity and mortality during the last several ...

What is a Fulminant?

Fulminant ( / ˈfʊlmɪnənt /) is a medical descriptor for any event or process that occurs suddenly and escalates quickly, and is intense and severe to the point of lethality, i.e., it has an explosive character. The word comes from Latin fulmināre, to strike with lightning. There are several diseases described by this adjective: 1 Fulminant liver failure 2 Fulminant colitis 3 Fulminant pre-eclampsia 4 Fulminant meningitis 5 Purpura fulminans 6 Fulminant hepatic venous thrombosis ( Budd-Chiari syndrome) 7 Fulminant jejunoileitis

What does it mean to fulminate?

To fulminate is to hurl verbal denunciations, severe criticisms, or menacing comments at someone. Rarely, it is used in its original sense, "to kill by lightning". Fulminates are a class of explosives used in detonator caps. They are named for the startling suddenness with which they explode.

What is purpura fulminans?

Purpura fulminans. Fulminant hepatic venous thrombosis ( Budd-Chiari syndrome) Fulminant jejunoileitis. Beyond these particular uses, the term is used more generally as a descriptor for sudden-onset medical conditions that are immediately threatening to life or limb.

What is a fulminate?

Definition of fulminate (Entry 2 of 2) : an often explosive salt (such as mercury fulminate) containing the group −CNO.

What does "fulminatus" mean?

Verb. Middle English, from Medieval Latin fulminatus, past participle of fulminare, from Latin, to strike (of lightning), from fulmin-, fulmen lightning; akin to Latin flagrare to burn — more at black entry 1.

Where does the word "fulminate" come from?

Lightning strikes more than once in the history of "fulminate.". That word comes from the Latin fulminare, meaning "to strike," a verb usually used to refer to lightning strikes - not surprising since it sprang from "fulmen," Latin for lightning. When "fulminate" was adopted into English in the 15th century, it lost much ...

When was "fulminate" adopted?

When "fulminate" was adopted into English in the 15th century, it lost much of its ancestral thunder and was used largely as a technical term for the issuing of formal denunciations by ecclesiastical authorities.

What is a fulminant hepatitis?

Could You Have Hepatitis? Fulminant hepatitis is when your liver begins to fail very quickly within days or weeks, depending on the cause. This sudden liver failure can happen in people who previously had stable liver disease or never had liver problems.

How to diagnose fulminant hepatitis?

To help diagnose and find the cause of fulminant hepatitis, your doctor may ask for: Blood and urine tests. Results can show how well your liver works. Your doctor will also do a test to see how long it takes for your blood to clot. When you have fulminant hepatitis, blood doesn’t clot as fast as it should.

What is fulminant colitis?

Fulminant colitis is a somewhat rare but serious form of ulcerative colitis (UC). UC causes inflammation and sores in the lining of the colon. It doesn’t happen to most people who have UC. Less than 10% of people with it get fulminant colitis, usually during their first attack of symptoms. The whole lining of the colon becomes inflamed, causing ...

Why is fulminant colitis hard to diagnose?

Diagnosis. Fulminant colitis can be hard to diagnose because it can look like a flare of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Your doctor may have to do a few tests to find out what’s going on. It's important to diagnose this condition correctly, so you can get started on the right treatment.

Is fulminant colitis a medical emergency?

Fulminant colitis is a medical emergency. You'll need to go to a hospital right away for treatment with medicine, and possibly surgery.

Can you get fulminant colitis from a virus?

Another possible complication is a tear or hole called a perforation in the colon. You're more likely to get fulminant colitis if you have an infection with bacteria or a virus. Your risk is also higher if you take corticosteroids or other medicines that suppress your immune system.

Why do people with fulminant colitis need surgery?

However, up to 40% of patients—mostly those with fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon—will still require urgent or emergent surgery due to massive hemorrhage or colon perforation, or because medical therapy fails to control the disease.

How do you know if you have fulminant colitis?

The signs and symptoms of fulminant colitis include: More than 10 stools per day. Daily continuous bleeding. Need for blood transfusions. Abdominal pain and cramping. Elevated inflammatory markers in the blood. Increased heart rate (more than 90 beats per minute)