Civil-military coordination is the dialogue and interface among the military, civilian, and police components of a peace operation regarding political, security, humanitarian, developmental, and other areas to attain larger, more strategic political goals.
coordination is an inherently strategic endeavour that is essentially about managing interactions among disparate players involved in or peripheral to the peace process. It is also about the management of transition from conflict to peace and from military to civilian dominance of that process. Civil-military
Feb 17, 2003 · Civil-military coordination is the dialogue and interface among the military, civilian, and police components of a peace operation regarding political, security, humanitarian, developmental, and other areas to attain larger, more strategic political goals. This course overviews the theory and practice of civil-military coordination within the full spectrum of …
Feb 18, 2022 · The objective of the training course is to: a) define the concept of humanitarian civil-military coordination, including the five sets of UN-CMCoord guidance, b) assess the UN-CMCoord environment...
1. Effective humanitarian civil-military coordination (UN-CMCoord) requires an understanding of humanitarian action and the overall operational context, as well as the military’s roles and responsibilities, organizational structure, culture and liaison approaches. OCHA’s Policy Instruction on OCHA’s role and responsibilities in humanitarian civil-military coordination (UN- …
The aim of the course is to train peacekeepers and civil society actors in civilian mission coordination. This is to improve civil-military relations with humanitarian and development actors, as well as local communities, by enhancing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of participants for effective performance of CIMIC functions in an integrated peace operations environment.
The Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre will offer a two week course on Integrated Civilian – Military Coordination (ICIMIC) from 28 th October to 8 th November 2019 to limited number of civilian mission staff, police, civil society actors and military participants. This Integrated Civilian-Military Coordination Course reflects the international attempt at moving towards integration in the peacekeeping environment and emergency humanitarian relief, as well as the humanitarian development and assisted integrated missions. This ties in to the multi-dimensional nature of the integrated peace support operations. The focus of the course therefore is to create the understanding of the various mission components and the humanitarian actors in mission, their mandates, structure, activities, liaison fora and the relevant responsibilities when operating in an integrated mission environment.
CIMIC Officers are trained to understand humanitarian principles and practices so that they can facilitate the coordination of the military-humanitarian interface, and ensure that any military support offered is complementary to the humanitarian agenda.
Civil-Military Coordination (CIMIC) provides the interface between the military component and the political, humanitarian development, human rights and rule of law dimensions of complex peace operations. Such coordination is crucial if a complex peace operation is to have a holistic of system-wide impact on the conflict system it is attempting to transform. CIMIC Officers are trained to understand humanitarian principles and practices so that they can facilitate the coordination of the military-humanitarian interface, and ensure that any military support offered is complementary to the humanitarian agenda.
In complex emergencies and natural disasters, the key coordination elements are information sharing, task division and planning. The scope and technique of these key elements will change with the context, but the five primary tasks are:
In South Sudan, OCHA has played an active role in coordinating inter-agency humanitarian action with the national military and international forces. Since 2012, there has been continuous fighting between national military forces and non-State armed actors. This was initially concentrated in the Greater Upper Nile states in the north and east, but in 2016 it spread to Greater Bahr el Ghazal states in the west and Equatorian states in the south. OCHA acts on behalf of the Humanitarian Country Team with a Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination and Access Team to negotiate access to remote areas that remain blocked or contested, or are no longer under State control. OCHA maintains contact with all armed conflict parties, engaging at strategic, operational and tactical levels, securing all sides’ commitment to carrying out unhindered cross-line movements to assess and assist conflict-affected civilians. Working closely with the Logistics and Protection clusters, OCHA facilitates coordination with the elements of the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) to provide a humanitarian notification system for deconfliction and to highlight areas of protection concern. A process is in place to approve, as a ‘last resort’, force protection from UNMISS, under Military and Civil Defence Assets, for convoys and in areas with the worst levels of insecurity. This is closely linked to the assessment of risk undertaken at a local level by the United Nations Department of Safety and Security. Work is also undertaken to highlight, at a strategic level, the importance of the UNMISS security mandate in maintaining and enabling humanitarian space, while limiting the delivery of direct assistance by UNMISS.