By its mere existence and the worldwide historical and social transformations it caused, the French Revolution can easily be considered the most monumental historical event of the modern era, and more than any other, the defining historical event that changed the world forever. Writer, editor, dreamer, media fanatic, total geek and future corpse.
Here are a couple of events in the history of workplace safety, leading up to the passing of the Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSHA"). October 1871: The Great Chicago Fire and the Peshtigo Fire collectively kill approximately 1,400 people, with the bulk of the fatalities in Peshtigo.
As a result of the contributions psychology made during the war some private companies, like Standard Oil and General Electric, became interested in how they could benefit from I-O psychology. This work represents just a small piece of I-O history. For a more thorough account, see Koppes (2017). Current trends in I-O psychology.
10 Major Events in the World History Deposition of Romulus Augustulus (476). Abdication of the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustulus began the decline and... Christopher Columbus Reached the Americas (1492). Christopher Columbus’ expedition is believed to mark the beginning of... Martin Luther ...
A wounded Ken Kozakiewicz, left, cries after being given the dogtags and learning of the death of a fellow tank crewman, body bag at right, in this Feb 28, 1991 file photo.
The highlight of the march was King’s speech in which he continually stated, “I have a dream…”. King ’s “ I Have a Dream” speech galvanized the national civil rights movement and became a slogan for equality and freedom.
As the Cold War began, President Harry Truman initiated a civil rights agenda, and in 1948 issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military. These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement.
Wanting to show a commitment to the civil rights movement and minimize racial tensions in the South , the Eisenhower administration pressured Congress to consider new civil rights legislation.
Parks’ courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days.
On February 21, 1965, former Nation of Islam leader and Organization of Afro-American Unity founder Malcolm X was assassinated at a rally.
On March 7, 1965, the civil rights movement in Alabama took an especially violent turn as 600 peaceful demonstrators participated in the Selma to Montgomery march to protest the killing of Black civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson by a white police officer and to encourage legislation to enforce the 15th amendment.
It also caught the eye of young college graduate Stokely Carmichael, who joined the SNCC during the Freedom Summer of 1964 to register Black voters in Mississippi. In 1966, Carmichael became the chair of the SNCC, giving his famous speech in which he originated the phrase "Black power.”
Our early corrections period reaches from 2,000 B.C. all the way through the 19th century. Many different cultures influenced the development of corrections during those early times, so many different philosophies and practices were used.
However, the Prison Reform Movement gained ground and lasted through about 1930. Advocates continued to work to end the torture and inhumane treatment of prisoners. The movement was successful, as corporal punishment and the use of the silent system was ultimately abandoned.
Of course, the ultimate form of incapacitation is capital punishment. This is the death penalty. In early times, executions were public and carried out in many different ways, including burning at the stake, hanging, beheading, drawing and quartering or impaling.
By the 18th century, corporal punishment was largely replaced with psychological punishment. Prison became more popular. The early prisons of the 16th and 17th centuries were used more like jails, where criminals were held for a short time while awaiting their trials or awaiting their punishments.
History is very interesting and fascinating. It is said that the events in history alter the lives of mankind, and human civilization never remains the same after that, and things change permanently, for better or for worse. World Wars I and II were such events that had a significant effect on the entire world.
Initially, the colonies were formed for trade purposes. However, gradually, the rulers gained absolute control over the colonies and exploited them.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1914) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria resulted in a chain of events that led to World War I. In already looming tension in the Balkans, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after the assassination of the Archduke.
The conflict between communism (Soviet Union) and capitalism (USA) had reached such a point, that the world was almost on the brink of another major war. The fall of the Berlin Wall and Reunification of Germany marked the end of the Cold War, and the ultimate fall of the Soviet Union.
The Dark Age led to a complete deterioration of the Roman culture. The progressed and developed culture (law, architecture, literature, government, etc.) of the Roman Empire was lost forever.
The Tennis Court Oath (1789) The Tennis Court Oath was a major event in the French Revolution, as it signified the revolt of the people against monarchy. What was initially an internal revolution, became a major event in the world history, and indirectly inspired many other countries in the world.
World Wars I and II were such events that had a significant effect on the entire world. Millions of people died, and the world faced a major economic crises after these wars ended. Historyplex provides you interesting information on some major historical events in the world.
In On the Nature of Man, he explored the four humours (blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm) and described how an imbalance between them led to personality disorders.
Why this event is important: Hippocrates laid the groundwork for identifying and describing mental disorders in a scientific, rather than a supernatural, manner. His theories on the four humours formed the basis of research into temperament, personality, and motivation for centuries to come.
Hippocrates Argues That the Brain, Not the Heart, is Responsible for Psychological Processes. In the fifth century B.C.E., Hippocrates publicly rejected the notion that spirits caused mental and physical disorders and instead proposed that natural elements were responsible.
October 1871: The Great Chicago Fire and the Peshtigo Fire collectively kill approximately 1,400 people, with the bulk of the fatalities in Peshtigo. December 1907: More than 360 miners die in an explosion ...
November 1942: The Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Boston goes down in flames, with people inadvertently sealed inside, resulting in 492 deaths. This event leads to major changes in fire codes and is considered the worst nightclub fire in American history.
Safety instruction signs - which provide instructions that can help people work safely.
This event leads to major changes in fire codes and is considered the worst nightclub fire in American history. April 1947: Fire on a ship, Grandcamp, blows up its cargo of fertilizer and devastating Texas City, Texas. There are around 575 fatalities and 5,000 casualties.
October 1911: Founding of the United Society of Casualty Inspectors in NYC (which becomes the American Society of Safety Engineers three years later). September 1913: Work begins by the newly founded National Safety Council on safety issues. The Charter is signed in 1953.
October 1915: The U.S. Labor Department's compendium of regulations is first released.
April 1967: The National Transportation Safety Board is launched for investigating civil aviation accidents and other large accidents.
Making Optimal Use of Big Data to Make Better Decisions. This topic has become very popular within I-O psychology in recent years. I-O psychologists can help organizations understand what valuable information can be gleaned from big data sets. With new advances in technology, organizations are collecting a lot of information that can help them understand their customers, competitors, and employees. I-Os can assist organizations with understanding what questions to ask, the proper ways to analyze big data sets, how to interpret results, and how to employ interpretations to best inform important business decisions.
With ever changing market demands and customer needs, I-Os can be valuable by showing organizations how to be innovative and quickly adapt to the evolving landscape.
Industrial-organizational psychologists research and apply principles of psychology to the world of work. Their mission is to identify and apply techniques that benefit not only employers, but also employees. In general, the more efficient an organization is (be it a for-profit corporation, non-profit agency, or government entity) the more all stakeholders benefit. For more about what I-O psychologists do click here.
I-O is a relatively new area of specialization within the science of psychology. Many consider Harvard Professor Hugo Munsterberg to be one of the founders of I-O. He began applying psychological principles to the world of work in the early 1900s. For instance, Munsterberg developed a lab based simulation of the controls of trolley cars (he used psychological science to screen out trolley operator applicants to who were at high risk for accidents).
I-Os will help organizations value diversity, build diverse teams, and train employees to be more aware of issues related to diversity in the workplace.
The printing press is perhaps the most important invention of the last 2,000 years. German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press introduced movable type printing to Europe, revolutionizing literacy and acting as a catalyst for the spread of knowledge throughout the world.
History is important: every day, we are reminded of the power of the past to shape our lives and the society we live in, be it a family, nation, culture, religion, or some other historically constituted community. The way we understand history shapes our present and how we view the world and affects how we understand reality and our own futures.
Reformers moving to the New World would have enormous influence on the founding of the United States, and would culminate in the 30 Years War.
There’s some debate about when the Second World War began, starting from the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 , the Spanish Civil War in 1936, the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, or when Britain and France declared war on Germany following the invasion of Poland in 1939.