what elements help understand majority course

How do you find the majority of elements in a list?

Approach: The basic solution is to have two loops and keep track of the maximum count for all different elements. If maximum count becomes greater than n/2 then break the loops and return the element having maximum count. If the maximum count doesn’t become more than n/2 then the majority element doesn’t exist.

Which number will be the first candidate for majority element?

Here, the 7 at index 0 is selected to be the first candidate for majority element. count will eventually reach 0 after index 5 is processed, so the 5 at index 6 will be the next candidate.

What is the majority element of the input array?

This element is called the majority element. Note that the input array always contains a majority element. Exaplanation: ⌊N / 2⌋ = 4 / 2 = 2. And the integer ‘3’ occurs 3 times in the array. Explanation: ⌊N / 2⌋ = ⌊3 / 2⌋ = 1. And ‘1’ occurs 2 times in the array.

What were the core beliefs and goals of the Moral Majority?

These were the core beliefs and goals of the Moral Majority, but the group campaigned for any politician or legislation that it believed supported Christian values. This evangelical system polled evangelical Christians to see what issues and candidates resonated with them. Then they added those issues to their platform.

What are the elements of the course?

The main elements of course design include;Need Analysis.Learning or Course Goal.Learning Objectives.Assessments.Delivery Methods and Strategies.Activities.

What are the elements of effective learning?

Shapeshifters Club4 essential elements of effective learning. effective learning. ... 4 essential elements of effective learning. September 28, 2014. ... Attention and Focus: ... Connections / Associations / Consolidation. ... Emotions. ... Spaced repetition.

What are the five basic elements of effective curriculum?

Elements of Curriculum DevelopmentSituational analysis.Formulation of objectives.Selection of content, scope and sequence.Activities, strategies and method of teaching.Evaluation.

What are the three main elements of instruction?

order to help the teaching is more effective and student learning is enhanced, there are three major components of instruction are created upfront: 1) learning objectives, 2) assessments and 3) instructional activities (Figure 1.

What are the 4 elements of learning?

The 4 Components of Adult Learning TheoryThe Four Basic Elements of Adult Learning. In simplest terms, there are four essential aspects you must include in your training and development if you want the best results. ... Motivation. ... Reinforcement. ... Retention. ... Transference.

What is the most important element in the teaching and learning process?

The principal elements that make teaching and learning possible and attainable are the teachers, the learners, and a conducive learning environment. The teacher serves as the prime mover of the educational wheel. The learners are the key participants in the learning process.

Why do you need to understand the different elements of the curriculum?

It is therefore very important learners to know and understand the content of their curriculum, it helps them in their research and study plans, that is why in the university lecturers gives course outlines, therefore, teachers also should do the same in their respective schools, they should give the course outline to ...

What are the elements of instructional system?

The Four-Component Instructional Design (4C/ID) model claims that four components are necessary to realize complex learning: (1) learning tasks, (2) supportive information, (3) procedural information, and (4) part-task practice.

Majority Element in an array

In this article, we have discussed algorithmic techniques to find the majority element in an array. The brute force algorithm takes O (N 2) time while the most efficient algorithm can do it in O (N) time.

Problem statement: Majority Element in an array

Majority element is an element in an array whose frequency more than or equal to N/2 where N is the total number of elements in the array. This means if there are N elements, we need to find the element that occurs at least N/2 times.

1. Naive technique

The idea is to count the occurences of each element in the array by runnning two loops. If the count exceeds n/2, we immediately return the element.

2. Sorting the array

In this approach, we sort the array first. Once done, we keep a count on the number of occurences of each element. This is done by incrementing a variable 'count' (initially set to 0) whenever arr [i] is equal to arr [i+1].

3. Using a Hashmap

We will be using a hashmap to keep track of the frequency of the elemnts of the array. We increment the count of the element in the hashmap. If the count becomes greater than n/2, return that element as the majority element.

4. Using Binary Search Tree

This technique involves changing the node structure of the tree. A new data member is added to the node structure which keeps track of the count of the element. The new node structure is this:

Problem Statement

We are given an array of integers. We need to return the integer which occurs more than ⌊N / 2⌋ time in the array where ⌊ ⌋ is the floor operator. This element is called the majority element. Note that the input array always contains a majority element.

Approach (Hashtable)

We can store the frequency of every element in the array in a hash table. It then becomes easy to check for an integer having frequency > ⌊N / 2⌋.

Approach ( Boyer-Moore Voting Algorithm)

This problem is a nice illustration of how can we find a majority element in a stream of elements. The Boyer-Moore Voting algorithm is used to find the element that occupies more than ⌊N / 2⌋ places in a sequence. This algorithm maintains a candidate and its count in the array. We run a single pass of the array with candidate = -1 and count = 0.

The Making of a Movement

Politics is a dirty business. Who doesn't agree with that statement? Maybe the politicians themselves, but the majority of Americans dislike the notion of politics and the people who practice it. Look at the approval numbers for any Congress during the last decade.

What Was the Moral Majority?

Many conservative Christians believed that they had no proper voice in politics. Falwell started the organization because he thought evangelicals made up a large voting block and needed better representation in Washington, D.C. and state governments.

What Did the Moral Majority Believe?

Since politics had long been a game that was played in smoky back rooms and far from the public eye, Falwell wanted his organization to operate out in the open. He also wanted to present issues that he believed were necessary to reestablish the moral code of Americans. Among these issues were: