Use of a common language also led to widespread appreciation of Greek art, drama and philosophy. New schools of philosophical thought emerged which focused on the individual, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism. The new cosmopolitan world created by Alexander’s conquests eliminated the power of competing Greek city-states.
Full Answer
The new cosmopolitan world created by Alexander’s conquests eliminated the power of competing Greek city-states. This fostered a mentality more concerned with the individual than identification with the city-state, which had been an integral part of Greek culture.
Example, at the cost where trade took place, the towns developed rapidly leading to urbanization in Greek. Alexander collected tax from all the territories that he conquered. Most of the finance and tax remained in the Macedonians’ hands.
One of the negative aspects of Alexander’s Mediterranean unification was the increase in the chattel slave trade. The increased wealth acquired from success in trade created a small group of elite citizens who instituted slave plantations.
The building of the vast Empire was one of the Alexander’s great achievements because it brought many Greeks together from different political and cultural views [footnoteRef:4]. Before his leadership, his father Philip was the king of Macedonia a city that was not so well developed compared to the other Greek cities.
More importantly, Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire. In fact, Alexander's reign marked the beginning of a new era known as the Hellenistic Age because of the powerful influence that Greek culture had on other people.
Alexander the Great's conquests freed the West from the menace of Persian rule and spread Greek civilization and culture into Asia and Egypt. His vast empire stretched east into India.
Alexander's legacy extended beyond his military conquests. His campaigns greatly increased contacts and trade between the East and West, and vast areas to the east were exposed to Greek civilization and influence. Some of the cities he founded became major cultural centers, and many survived into the 21st century.
Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women.
Describe how the growth of Alexander's empire spread Greek culture. Greek culture and language traveled with Alexander's armies. Many Greek and Macedonian merchants, artisans, and officials settled in the lands that he conquered and the colonies that he established.
First the Greeks (and others) spread their culture around the Mediterranean, then Alexander and the Hellenistic kingdoms spread trade and culture eastward to India, north into Central Asia, and south into Africa. They established a firm connection of trade and exchange with India and central Asia that was never broken.
H. Alexander's conquests marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Era. This was a time when Greek language and ideas spread to non-Greek areas of southwest Asia.
How did Alexander spread Greek influence in the new cities he founded? By building his cities like Greek cities, and leaving the Greeks behind to rule them.
He reportedly was stocky, muscular, with a prominent forehead, and ruddy complexion and was said to be extremely handsome with “a certain melting look in his eye." Most accounts give him curly, shoulder-length blonde hair and fair skin, according to Plutarch, with a "ruddy tinge...
One of the negative aspects of Alexander’s Mediterranean unification was the increase in the chattel slave trade. The increased wealth acquired from success in trade created a small group of elite citizens who instituted slave plantations.
Alexander the Great’ s conquests in the third century BC had a profound impact on eastern and western culture. With the expansion of his empire, Hellenism, or Greek-influenced, culture spread from the Mediterranean to Asia. The passage of his armies through the mountainous regions of modern-day Afghanistan and Tibet led to the expansion ...
A new Greek influenced anthropomorphic image of the Buddha may have been designed to reflect the human aspects of his life and teachings. Even though Alexander’s rule was short-lived, his influence on eastern and western culture cannot be denied.
One of the main components of Hellenistic culture was the expansion of Greek language. Greek quickly became the language of trade and commerce and people from all over the empire benefited from its common use. They could now understand each other easily whatever their personal culture and language.
Use of a common language also led to widespread appreciation of Greek art, drama and philosophy. New schools of philosophical thought emerged which focused on the individual, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism. The new cosmopolitan world created by Alexander’s conquests eliminated the power of competing Greek city-states.
The passage of his armies through the mountainous regions of modern-day Afghanistan and Tibet led to the expansion of trade routes between Europe and Asia. The opening of these routes not only increased trade but allowed unprecedented cultural and religious exchanges between the east and west. Bust of Alexander The Great.
Zoroastrian traders succeeded in slowing the westward spread of Buddhism by forming religious communities along the Silk Road. Mosaic of Alexander at the Battle of Issus 333 BCE. Hellenistic and Roman art may have even had an effect on the portrayal of the Buddha.
His encouragement leads to the development of science, mathematics, and discoveries that helped Greek people. Also, the Greek temples, threaten and gymnasia were constructed in lands where the Alexander had conquered thus promoting the Greek culture. There were also both political and economic impacts.
During his time, he destroyed major world cities and later build a new one with his own means and style. His Persian style of ruling was widely adopted through all kingdoms.
The use of the common language led to the simplification of the trade and exchange concepts. The people were taught the Greek language which implied the trading activities. This led to the involvement of the more people in business activities.
The food supply reduced the number of resources that were used to acquire food among the Greek people. This meant that most of the resources were used in productive and development activities leading to economic growth among the Greek people. Again, Alexander initiated vast building project in Greece.
The cities and roads were used to assist the transit of the merchandise. Foundation cities or towns were planned according to the pattern of the Greece. The towns contained marketplace square, shops, schools, offices, theater, exercise room, and temples.
Alexander the great enhanced trade between him and other international bodies in the world. The trade led to supply of the goods and services to the empire. After conquering the territories Alexander was involved in trading activities which improved the living standards among the Greek people [footnoteRef:8].
In a span of his reign, which lasted for twelve years, alexander the great had made the biggest empire known as Macedonia that stretched from Greece to the current Pakistan. In his time, he was able to conquer great Persian Empire and many other empires that were relatively smaller.
As a final point, the long-lasting consequences of the common culture that Alexander had formed were instrumental to the advancement of Christianity.
Another outcome of the common culture created by replacing the region’s separate countries was the increase in trade activities. This is because Alexander brought down the political barriers that had previously impaired trade activities in the area.
Due to many territories that he conquered, the dominion that Alexander the Great had was regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the world. Through these conquests, he managed to bring together Greece, Egypt, and the Middle East to form one culture referred to as the Hellenistic civilization.
This cultural exchange was possible because Alexander conquered most of the world and formed an empire that enabled the free movement of people from one place to another. His conquests ensured that he brought down regimes that did not permit the free flow of information.
As he continued stamping the culture of the world “with a Greek character,” he formed the Hellenistic culture by mixing the Greek culture with the culture of the individuals he had subjugated. For example, on many occasions, he compelled the Greeks and the Persians to marry one another.
Due to Alexander the Great’s politics, individualism, philosophy, learning, and economics principles were considered to be part of the new culture. As his biography states, during the reign of his father, Alexander assisted him in conquering Greece.
This experience led to the cavalry during the Battle of Chaeronea, which was one of the critical victories for Philip.
That influence is perhaps most palpable in ancient Rome, where the craze for copies of famous Greek works are often all we have left of Greek art. Do not overlook the Sleeping Hermaphrodite Roman, made in the 2nd century AD but as a copy of a 2nd century BC Greek original.
There is also the impressive marble head and arm of Zeus from Aigeira from circa 150 BC on loan from the National Archaeology Museum of Greece.
In the final chamber, which focuses on Hellenistic art in the Roman period, stands the Borghese Krater. Standing nearly two meters high, the vase was made in Athens in the 1st century BC, shipped to Rome and discovered in the 16th century in a Roman garden.
Pergamon and the Hellenistic Kingdoms of the Ancient World —opening Tuesday to July 17—catalogs the breadth, diversity, and richness of Hellenistic art, a period which began with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and ended after the Battle of Actium with the suicide of Cleopatra in 30 BC .