what do you call the turf of a golf course

Full Answer

What is golf course turf?

Smooth turf (green grass) at a golf course in England. Golf course turf is the grass covering golf courses, which is used as a playing surface in the sport of golf. The grass is carefully maintained by a greenskeeper to control weeds, insects and to introduce nutrients such as nitrogen fertilization.

What is the grass on a golf course called?

(December 2008) Smooth turf (green grass) at a golf course in England. Golf course turf is the grass covering golf courses, which is used as a playing surface in the sport of golf. The grass is carefully maintained by a greenskeeper to control weeds, insects and to introduce nutrients such as nitrogen fertilization.

What is the glossary of golf course terms?

Our glossary of golf course terms is one part of our larger Glossary of Golf Terms. If you need the definition of golf course term, we explain terms relating to architecture, maintenance, turfgrasses, course setup and other areas. The grid that appears first includes terms for which we have more in-depth definitions.

What is another name for up and in in golf?

A variation is called “up and in”. [W] Wedge A type of golf club; a subset of iron designed for short range strokes. Whiff An attempt to strike the ball where the player fails to make contact with the ball.

What are the parts of a golf course called?

To play with the right club, you have to have a better understanding of the hole you are playing, especially its parts. Each hole in a course has 5 major parts namely Tee, Fairway, Green, Rough and Hazards. Understanding these parts allow you to plan your shots right.

What is the grass around a golf hole called?

Green. The green holds the hole. The grass on the green is cut short to allow the ball to roll easily when a golfer is putting. The green has slightly longer grass on its edges, generally referred to as the fringe.

What grass is used on golf course greens?

Grasses are specifically selected for use on putting greens. Bermudagrass, creeping bentgrass and Poa annua are the most commonly managed turfgrasses on putting greens in the United States. A putting green can have more than 10,000 individual plants per square foot.

What is the ground of golf called?

A golf course is the grounds where the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup".

What is the area around the putting green called?

Fringe. The fringe consists of the relatively narrow margin that is located between the putting green and the rough.

What is the edge of the green called?

The edge of a putting green– sometimes referred to as the cleanup pass – and the collar that surrounds the putting surface are two of the most challenging areas on a golf course to maintain. The turf in these areas is routinely subjected to stress from the starting, stopping and turning of mowers and rollers.

What is coarse grass?

Coarse grasses (also known as weed grasses) are simply patches of different grass species within a lawn. Where different grasses are easily and clearly distinguishable, coarse grasses are more than likely present. Early identification and removal are vital, as there are no chemical controls for coarse grass in lawns.

What is a golf green made of?

Real greens are almost always grown using tightly sheared creeping bentgrass, while synthetic greens are made either of polypropylene or nylon. Bentgrass greens are less expensive to install, they look most natural in yards, and they offer nearly identical conditions to real golf courses.

What kind of grass is on the greens at the Masters?

bentgrassTo overcome this problem, the grass on the tees, fairways and roughs at Augusta are over seeded with perennial ryegrass. The greens, however, are bentgrass (since 1981). Bentgrass has no need for over seeding with it being a cool season variety.

What is the area of a golf course?

At the individual level, an average 18-hole golf course covers 150 acres, approximately 100 (67 percent) of which is maintained turfgrass. This area is predominantly comprised of rough (51 acres) and fairways (30 acres).

What are the 5 areas of the golf course?

There are five areas of the courseAreas of the Course: The five defined areas that make up the course: (1) the general area, (2) the teeing area you must play from in starting the hole you are playing, (3) all penalty areas, (4) all bunkers, and (5) the putting green of the hole you are playing..

What are the 5 parts of a golf club?

The components of a golf club include a shaft, ferrule, grip, hosel and clubhead.

What is golf course grass?

Golf course grass is commonly known as turf grass, and the grass types used differ from region to region by their ability to withstand both cold and heat. Turf grass differs from the regular lawn grass you may find in homes. Although some grasses used in home lawns can be used in golf courses.

What type of grass is used in golf courses?

1. Bermuda Grass for Golf Course. It is befitting to mention this turf grass type first as it one of the most popular grasses used in golf courses. Bermuda is a warm-season grass and, as such, is used majorly in warm areas that typically reach temperatures unconducive for several kinds of grass.

Why does turf grass need to be tall?

Here are the reasons why. Turf grasses need to withstand the cold or heat prevalent in the region: one of the major characteristics your turf grass needs to have is to withstand the prevalent temperature in that region. Be it cold or heat. It needs to stand still tall when this temperature hits.

What is perennial rye grass?

Perennial ryegrass is one of the most popular cool-season turf grasses around . It is usually planted on tees and fairways of golf courses. It has a fine texture like the fescue grass.

What is fescue grass?

Fescue grass is a cool-season grass that can withstand colder temperatures and some degree of heat. This makes it an attractive golf course grass for moderate regions experiencing both worlds. Fescue grass can also be used on fairways and has a good feel and look to it.

What is the best grass for golf?

5. Zoysia Grass for Golf Course. Zoysia is a native Asian grass but has been in the US for more than a century and has become a popular golf course grass in that time. It is a warm-season grass best suited to warmer climes. This is a creeping heat and drought tolerant grass that will save you a lot on irrigation.

Why is grass important in golf?

Golf courses give a lot of us the ambiance to relax, play the game, and have a swell time, even with friends and family. Apart from a vast expanse of land, of course, the grass is the next biggest and arguably most important part of a golf course. Not only is it needed to cover most of the vast land, the type of grass determines the level ...

What is green grass?

Smooth turf (green grass) at a golf course in England. Golf course turf is the grass covering golf courses, which is used as a playing surface in the sport of golf. The grass is carefully maintained by a greenskeeper to control weeds, insects and to introduce nutrients such as nitrogen fertilization. The grass is kept at a constant height by mowing ...

What is nitrogen in turfgrass?

Nitrogen is the nutrient required in greatest amount by turfgrass. During an autumn season, rates of nitrogen (N) application should be lowered to consider previous application’s residual available nitrate (NO −. 3) and mineralization (inorganic N), especially if there is substantial organic matter which releases its supply of sequestered N.

What is a golf course?

Aerial view of a golf course ( Golfplatz Wittenbeck at the Baltic Sea, Germany) A golf course is the grounds where the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup".

What is the farthest tee in golf?

White – Farther still, typically used by low-to-average-handicap men and low-handicap teenage boys. Black or Blue – The farthest tee from the hole and with the most exposure to any major hazards; typically used only during tournaments or by zero-handicap ("scratch") male players.

How many markers are there in a golf tee box?

Each tee box has two markers showing the bounds of the legal tee area. The teeing area spans the distance between the markers, and extends two-club lengths behind the markers. A golfer may play the ball standing outside the teeing area, but the ball itself must be placed and struck from within the area.

What is the first section of a golf hole?

The first section of every hole consists of the teeing ground, or tee-box. There is typically more than one available box where a player places his ball, each one a different distance from the hole (and possibly with a different angle of approach to the green or fairway) to provide differing difficulty.

What is a dogleg left?

The hole is called a "dogleg left" if the hole angles leftwards, and a "dogleg right" if the hole angles rightwards. A hole's direction may bend twice, which is called a "double dogleg". Fairway and rough, Spur Valley Golf Course, Radium Hot Springs, Canada.

How many holes are there in a golf round?

The cup holds a flagstick, known as a "pin". A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes. Most courses contain 18 holes; some share fairways or greens, and a subset has nine holes, played twice per round. Par-3 courses consist of nine or 18 holes all of which have a par of three strokes.

How deep is a hole in a golf green?

The hole, or cup, is always found within the green and must have a diameter of 108 millimeters (4.25 in) and a depth of at least 10 centimeters (3.94 in). Its position on the green is not fixed and typically is changed daily by a greenskeeper in order to prevent excessive localized wear and damage to the turf.

Importance of grass type in golf courses

Grass-type featured in the golf courses has the major potential to impact the golfer’s strategy. The well-experienced person playing golf always knows which ball-hitting strategy can help him to achieve his goal.

Best grass types for golf courses

Here are some famous and top-grown grasses for golf courses. All of these grasses are discussed with their turf qualities and environmental requirements.

Care of Golf Course Grasses in a Residential Lawn

Picking the right type of golf course grass for your residential lawn is not enough, you will need to take great care of its maintenance.

Golf Course Grasses for various geographical locations

Each grass species works well for some unique geographical locations having compatible climatic conditions to grass requirements.

What is a golf club?

Golf club (i) An implement used by a player to hit a golf ball. A player is allowed to carry up to fourteen (14) clubs during a round of golf. (ii) An organized group of golfers, usually owning or managing a golf course. (iii) The entirety of a golf facility, including course, club-house, pro-shop, practice areas etc.

How many tees are there on a golf course?

Most courses have at least three sets of tees, some have more than twice that many. The areas where tee markers are placed are called “tee boxes”. Tips The championship tees on a golf course are known as “the tips”. At Silverstone, the tips would be our set of silver tees.

What is a bogey in golf?

Bogey A hole played one stroke over par. Break The tendency of a putted ball to roll left or right of a straight line. This deviation may be a result of a number of factors or combination of factors including uneven surface, grain of the grass, how firmly the putt is struck or, in extreme circumstances, wind.

What does curved shape mean in golf?

The curved shape of the flight of the ball is a result of sideways spin. For that reason “slice” does not refer to a putt which “breaks”. Slope Rating Slope Rating is a number, from 55 to 155, used to determine the level of difficulty of a golf course for a bogey golfer. An “average” course has a slope rating of 113.

How many clubs can a golfer carry?

A player is allowed to carry up to fourteen (14) clubs during a round of golf. (ii) An organized group of golfers, usually owning or managing a golf course. (iii) The entirety of a golf facility, including course, club-house, pro-shop, practice areas etc. Clubhead The part of a club that used to strike the ball.

What is a dimple in golf?

Dimples, by reducing drag, allow a golf ball to stay in the air for a longer flight than would be possible with a smooth ball. Divot (i) The chunk of grass and earth displaced during a stroke. (ii) The indentation on the green caused by the ball on an approach shot; more properly called a pitch mark or ball mark.

What is a short shot in golf?

Chip A short shot (typically played from very close to and around the green), that is intended to travel through the air over a very short distance and roll the remainder of the way to the hole.

What are some words for rough golf?

There are a slew of slang terms that golfers use for rough: high grass, tall grass, spinach, weeds, hay, thick stuff, tall stuff, cabbage, broccoli, jungle and many others. Including some that we can't print here. (Golfers hate high rough!)

What is the term for the rough cut in golf?

Some golf courses cut their rough at varying heights, cutting it lower right next to the fairway, but cutting it higher the farther one gets away from the fairway. This is called "graduated rough," and the point is obvious: to make the rough more punitive the more the golfer misses the fairway.

What is the first cut of rough?

The " first cut of rough " is a term applied to rough just off the fairway that is higher than the fairway but lower than the "second cut of rough.". You guessed it: The "second cut of rough" is the really thick stuff. Most upscale courses use a "first cut" and "second cut;" many other golf courses simply have one variety ...

What does "rough" mean in golf?

"Rough" refers to areas on a golf course outside of the fairways that generally feature higher, thicker grass or naturally growing (unkept and unmowed) vegetation. Rough on a golf course serves a couple purposes:

How tall is a golf course?

Most golf courses intended for public play by golfers of various skill levels try not to let their rough get out of control — a half-inch or​ one-inch tall grass, at most. Any rough taller than an inch (especially if a thick-growing or coarse turfgrass is used) starts to become quite punitive.

Where is rough found on golf course?

Rough can vary in height and thickness depending on its location on the course, and often is found around bunkers and greens (called "collars" or "aprons" in those location s) in addition to outside of fairways.

Did golf courses have mechanical mowers?

There were no mechanical mowers, after all. The turf on old links was trimmed the natural way: by critters (sheep and goats, mostly, in the case of golf courses) nibbling away. When mechanical mowing methods progressed, that gave golf courses the ability to begin sculpting their turfs in planned, patterned ways.

What is the rough in golf?

The rough is usually along both sides of the fairway. Playing a golf shot from the fairway typically makes for an easier shot. Fat - H itting the ground before the ball, usually resulting in the ball not going as far as intended. Also called: chunky, fat, thick, heavy.

What is the front foot of a golf ball?

The "front foot" is the left one, closest to the target. Back in the Stance - At address means that you stand with the ball closer to your right foot than to your left foot (right-handed golfer). When hitting a wedge, for instance, it is generally accepted that you should have the ball back in your stance.

What is a divot in golf?

Divot - A piece of turf removed with a golf shot. It is proper etiquette to always replace the divot, and to step the turf back in its original place. No relief is allowed for a ball coming to rest in a divot mark. Many courses provide a container of sand in golf carts or at the tee box to fill your divots.

What is a scratch golfer?

A scratch golfer is a player who has a 0 handicap. In other words, a person who plays “par golf”. Shamble - Like in a scramble, all members of a team (usually four) tee off and the best ball of the four tee shots is selected. All players move their balls to the spot of the best ball.

What does "one up" mean in golf?

One Up - Used in match play to mean having scored one hole more than your opponent. Also, the score of the player who is one up. Open Stance - The left foot is dropped behind the imaginary line of the direction of the ball. This allows the golfer to face more in the direction the ball is going to travel.

What does Caddie mean in golf?

Caddie - A person who carries clubs for a golfer. Could also be defined as a person who gives a golfer advice -- with club selection and course strategy. Carry - The distance a golf ball must travel from impact (the moment the golf ball leaves the clubface) to the point where it first hits the ground.

What is the 90 degree rule in golf?

Ninety Degree Rule - (also "90° rule, 90 degree rule") a practice where golf cars are allowed to drive on the fairway, or away from the cart paths, only perpendicularly (90°) to the hole being played, usually for the purpose of decreasing wear and tear on the turf or for the reason of fragile grass condition, etc.

Overview

Design

Features

Types

Ownership and management

Environmental impact

See also

External links